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Plancia ëd Luciobarbus guiraonis (Steindachner 1866)
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Luciobarbus guiraonis (Steindachner 1866)

Trophic Strategy ( Anglèis )

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Occurs in water bodies of low-lying plains, with little current. Is threatened by pollution, habitat destruction and the introduction of new species (Ref. 26100). Detritivorous, also feeds on insects (Ref. 50467).
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Diagnostic Description ( Anglèis )

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Diagnosed from other species of Barbus and Luciobarbus in Iberian Peninsula by having the following characters: lateral line with 45-49 + 3 scales; last simple dorsal ray slender, serrated posteriorly in juveniles, not serrated or only with very weak serrae in adults; posterior barbel not reaching posterior margin of eye; lower lip without median lobe; and lower jaw tip exposed, not covered by lower lip (Ref. 59043).
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Biology ( Anglèis )

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Occurs in water bodies of low-lying plains, with little current (Ref. 26100). Most common in the middle and lower reaches of rivers. Moves upstream stretches during spawning season (Ref. 59043). Threatened by pollution, habitat destruction and introduction of new species (Ref. 26100). Attains maximum size up to about 50 cm SL and lives up to at least 7 years (Ref. 59043).
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Importance ( Anglèis )

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gamefish: yes
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Luciobarbus guiraonis ( Catalan; Valensian )

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Luciobarbus guiraonis és una espècie de peix de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 41 cm de longitud total.[3]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del riu Vinalopó fins, si fa no fa, l'Ebre (tot i que no hi és present). També es troba en unes poques capçaleres de la conca del riu Guadiana.[4][3]

Referències

  1. Heckel, J. J. 1843. Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. A: J. von Russegger. Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa, mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhältnisse der betreffenden Länder unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. Stuttgart. Ichthyol. von Syrien v. 1 (pt 2): 990-1099.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
  4. Kottelat, M. i J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol, Suïssa. 646 p.

Bibliografia

  • Crivelli, A.J., 1996. The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco (Califòrnia), Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • McAllister, D.E., 1990. A working list of fishes of the world. Copies available from D.E. McAllister, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Ottawa, Ontàrio K1P 6P4, Canadà. 2661 p. plus 1270 p. Index
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

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Luciobarbus guiraonis: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valensian )

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Luciobarbus guiraonis és una espècie de peix de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

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Luciobarbus guiraonis ( Alman )

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Luciobarbus guiraonis, in Spanien Barbo Levante oder Barbo Mediterraneo[1] genannt, ist eine mittelgroße Barbenart, die endemisch auf der Spanischen Halbinsel vorkommt.[2]

Beschreibung

Luciobarbus guiraonis unterscheidet sich von anderen Fischarten der Gattungen Barbus und Luciobarbus durch 45 bis 49 Schuppen entlang der Seitenlinienreihe (SL), der letzte unverzweigte Flossenstrahl der Rückenflosse ist bei Jungfischen vorne gesägt, bei ausgewachsenen Fischen ungesägt oder die Sägung ist nur schwach vorhanden. Die hintere Bartel reicht nicht bis an den Augenrand und der unteren Lippe fehlt der mittlere Hautlappen. Die untere Maulspitze steht vor und wird nicht von der Unterlippe bedeckt. Luciobarbus guiraonis wird durchschnittlich 50 Zentimeter lang.[2] In der Lagunas de Ruidera wurde ein neun Kilogramm und etwa 90 Zentimeter langes Exemplar gefangen. Im Rio Guadiana kommen auch Fische über 10 Kilogramm Gewicht vor.[3]

Verbreitung und Lebensraum

 src=
Verbreitungsgebiet der Valencia Barbe (grün)

Luciobarbus guiraonis kommt hauptsächlich in der spanischen Provinz Valencia zwischen Vinalopo und Rio Ebro vor sowie zwischen Rio Mijares und Rio Serpis.[4] Außerdem teilweise im Flußgebiet des Rio Guadiana.[2] Luciobarbus guiraonis bevorzugt Tieflandgewässer mit geringer Strömung, wie viele Mittel- und Unterläufe spanischer Flüsse. Sie kommt aber auch in Seen und Stauseen vor.[2]

Lebensweise

Über die Lebensweise der Art ist wenig bekannt. Zur Laichzeit ziehen die Fische stromaufwärts.[2]

Gefährdungssituation

Gewässerverschmutzung, Zerstörung des Habitats und die Einführung fremder Fischarten bedrohen den Bestand der Barbe. Weitere Bedrohungen sind Staudammbau und die Kanalisierung von Fließgewässern. Es ist damit zu rechnen das die Population von Luciobarbus guiraonis in den nächsten zehn Jahren um 30 % zurückgehen wird, wenn der Gewässerbau in Spanien weiter voranschreitet.[4] Gemäß FFH-Richtlinie kommt einer gefährdeten Art[5] eine besondere Schonung zu.[4]

Einzelnachweise

  1. International Standardization of Common Names for Iberian Endemic Freshwater Fishes auf http://www.ucm.es/info/zoo/Vertebrados/elvira/Leundaetal2009.pdf
  2. a b c d e http://fishbase.de/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=9590&AT=Valencia+barbel
  3. Fishing World Records
  4. a b c https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/2577
  5. http://www.earthsendangered.com/search-regions3.asp?search=1&sgroup=allgroups&ID=332
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Luciobarbus guiraonis: Brief Summary ( Alman )

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Luciobarbus guiraonis, in Spanien Barbo Levante oder Barbo Mediterraneo genannt, ist eine mittelgroße Barbenart, die endemisch auf der Spanischen Halbinsel vorkommt.

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Luciobarbus guiraonis ( Anglèis )

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Luciobarbus guiraonis is a ray-finned fish species in the family Cyprinidae. It is here placed in Luciobarbus following the IUCN, but that genus is very closely related to the other typical barbels and perhaps better considered a mere subgenus of Barbus.[2]

This large barbel is endemic to Spain, where it is known as barbo mediterraneo. This literally means "Mediterranean Barbel" in English, but that common name is usually applied to the closely related Barbus meridionalis, of whose scientific name it is an equivalent.[3]

It occurs in rivers, lakes and reservoirs on the Mediterranean side of Spain, from the Mijares's to the Serpis River' drainage basins, and in the drainage basin of the upper Guadiana River.[4]

It is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN and its numbers will probably decrease by about one-third until 2020. The main cause of its decline is unsustainable use of water resources, such as water pollution, extraction for agriculture and damming. Certain planned damming projects are likely to severely impact the species' stocks. Introduced exotic fishes pose an additional problem.[4]

L. guiraonis is listed in Annex V of the European Union's Habitats Directive to allow its taking from the wild to be legally restricted, and – as Barbus capito, which actually refers to its Central Asian relative, the Bulatmai barbel – as Protected Species in Appendix III of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ Crivelli, A.J. (2006). "Luciobarbus guiraonis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006: e.T2577A9457532. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T2577A9457532.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ Crivelli (2006), de Graaf et al. (2007), Almodóvar et al. (2008)
  3. ^ IUCN (2009)
  4. ^ a b c Crivelli (2006)
  • Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "Luciobarbus guiraonis" in FishBase. April 2006 version.
  • Almodóvar, Ana; Nicola, Graciela G. & Elvira, Benigno (2008): Natural hybridization of Barbus bocagei x Barbus comizo (Cyprinidae) in Tagus River basin, central Spain [English with French abstract]. Cybium 32(2): 99-102. PDF fulltext
  • de Graaf, Martin; Megens, Hendrik-Jan; Samallo, Johannis & Sibbing, Ferdinand A. (2007): Evolutionary origin of Lake Tana's (Ethiopia) small Barbus species: indications of rapid ecological divergence and speciation. Anim. Biol. 57(1): 39–48. doi:10.1163/157075607780002069 (HTML abstract)
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Luciobarbus guiraonis: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

fornì da wikipedia EN

Luciobarbus guiraonis is a ray-finned fish species in the family Cyprinidae. It is here placed in Luciobarbus following the IUCN, but that genus is very closely related to the other typical barbels and perhaps better considered a mere subgenus of Barbus.

This large barbel is endemic to Spain, where it is known as barbo mediterraneo. This literally means "Mediterranean Barbel" in English, but that common name is usually applied to the closely related Barbus meridionalis, of whose scientific name it is an equivalent.

It occurs in rivers, lakes and reservoirs on the Mediterranean side of Spain, from the Mijares's to the Serpis River' drainage basins, and in the drainage basin of the upper Guadiana River.

It is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN and its numbers will probably decrease by about one-third until 2020. The main cause of its decline is unsustainable use of water resources, such as water pollution, extraction for agriculture and damming. Certain planned damming projects are likely to severely impact the species' stocks. Introduced exotic fishes pose an additional problem.

L. guiraonis is listed in Annex V of the European Union's Habitats Directive to allow its taking from the wild to be legally restricted, and – as Barbus capito, which actually refers to its Central Asian relative, the Bulatmai barbel – as Protected Species in Appendix III of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats.

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Luciobarbus guiraonis ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Luciobarbus guiraonis es una especie de peces de la familia de los Cyprinidae en el orden de los Cypriniformes.

Son peces dulceacuícolas que pueden llegar alcanzar los 41 cm de longitud total.[2]

Se encuentra en la península ibérica: desde el río Vinalopó hasta cerca del Ebro y también en las cabeceras de algunos ríos de la cuenca del Guadiana.

Referencias

  1. Crivelli, A.J. (2006). «Luciobarbus guiraonis». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2010.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el septiembre de 2010.
  2. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

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Luciobarbus guiraonis: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

fornì da wikipedia ES

Luciobarbus guiraonis es una especie de peces de la familia de los Cyprinidae en el orden de los Cypriniformes.

Son peces dulceacuícolas que pueden llegar alcanzar los 41 cm de longitud total.​

Se encuentra en la península ibérica: desde el río Vinalopó hasta cerca del Ebro y también en las cabeceras de algunos ríos de la cuenca del Guadiana.

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Luciobarbus guiraonis ( Basch )

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Luciobarbus guiraonis Luciobarbus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cyprinidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) FishBase

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Luciobarbus guiraonis: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Luciobarbus guiraonis Luciobarbus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cyprinidae familian.

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Luciobarbus guiraonis ( Italian )

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Luciobarbus guiraonis, noto in italiano come barbo di Valencia è un pesce d'acqua dolce della famiglia Cyprinidae.

Distribuzione e habitat

Si tratta di una specie endemica dei fiumi Mijares, Serpis e l'alto corso della Guadiana in Spagna.

Popola il basso corso dei fiumi, in zone con scarsa corrente.

Descrizione

Simile agli altri Luciobarbus da cui si distingue per il primo raggio della pinna dorsale senza seghettatura negli adulti (nei giovani presente ma debole) e per il barbiglio posteriore che non raggiunge il margine posteriore dell'occhio.

Misura fino a 50 cm di lunghezza.

Conservazione

La specie è minacciata a causa dell'introduzione di specie aliene, per l'estrazione di acqua e a causa dell'inquinamento.

Note

Bibliografia

  • Cornol (CH) Kottelat M., Freyhof J., Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes, Publications Kottelat, 2007, ISBN 978-2-8399-0298-4.

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Luciobarbus guiraonis: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Luciobarbus guiraonis, noto in italiano come barbo di Valencia è un pesce d'acqua dolce della famiglia Cyprinidae.

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Luciobarbus guiraonis ( olandèis; flamand )

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Vissen

Luciobarbus guiraonis is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de eigenlijke karpers (Cyprinidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1866 door Steindachner.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Luciobarbus guiraonis. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
Geplaatst op:
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Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Luciobarbus guiraonis ( norvegèis )

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Luciobarbus guiraonis er en art av karpefisker.

Luciobarbus er tetraploid med 2n = 4x = 100 kromosomer. De er mellomstore til svært store fisker med fire skjeggtråder rundt den overbitte munnen.

Systematisk inndeling

Klassifikasjon etter WoRMS 2017.[3]

Treliste

Referanser

  1. ^ a b Crivelli, A.J. 2006. Luciobarbus guiraonis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2006: e.T2577A9457532. Luciobarbus guiraonis. Lest 17. september 2017.
  2. ^ Luciobarbus bocagei hos fishbase.org
  3. ^ WoRMS Barbinae Bleeker, 1859 hos marinespecies.org

Kilder

  • Bănărescu, P.M. og N.G. Bogutskaya, red. (2003). The Freshwater Fishes of Europe. 5/II.: Cyprinidae 2. Part II.: Barbus. Wiebelsheim: AULA-Verlag.
  • Berrebi, P., M. Kottelat, P. Skelton og P. Ráb (1996). «Systematics of Barbus: state of the art and heuristic comments». Folia Zoologica. 45 (suppl. 1): 5–12. ISSN 0139-7893.CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (link)
  • Casal-Lopez, M., S. Perea, A. Yahyaoui og I. Doadrio. (2015). «Taxonomic review of the genus Luciobarbus Heckel, 1843 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from Northwestern Morocco with the description of three new species». Graellsia. 71 (2). ISSN 0367-5041. doi:10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.135.CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (link)
  • Coad, B.W. (3. juni 2014). «Luciobarbus». Freshwater Fishes of Iran. Besøkt 8. oktober 2016.
  • Machordom, A. og I. Doadrio (2001). «Evidence of a cenozoic Betic-Kabilian connection based on freshwater fish phylogeography (Luciobarbus, Cyprinidae)». Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 18 (2): 252–263. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 11161760. doi:10.1006/mpev.2000.0876.
  • Tsigenopoulos, C.S. og P. Berrebi (2000). «Molecular phylogeny of north Mediterranean freshwater barbs (genus Barbus: Cyprinidae) inferred from cytochrome b sequences: biogeographic and systematic implications». Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 14 (2): 165–179. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 10679153. doi:10.1006/mpev.1999.0702.
  • Tsigenopoulos, C. S., J.D. Durand, E. Ünlü og P. Berrebi (2003). «Rapid radiation of the Mediterranean Luciobarbus species (Cyprinidae) after the Messinian salinity crisis of the Mediterranean Sea, inferred from mitochondrial phylogenetic analysis». Biological Journal of the Linnean Socity. 80 (2): 207–222. ISSN 0024-4066. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00237.x.CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (link)

Eksterne lenker

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Luciobarbus guiraonis: Brief Summary ( norvegèis )

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Luciobarbus guiraonis er en art av karpefisker.

Luciobarbus er tetraploid med 2n = 4x = 100 kromosomer. De er mellomstore til svært store fisker med fire skjeggtråder rundt den overbitte munnen.

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Luciobarbus guiraonis ( vietnamèis )

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Luciobarbus guiraonis là một loài cá trong họ Cyprinidae. Chúng thuộc chi Luciobarbus theo phân loại IUCN, tuy nhiên chi này thường được xem như là một phân chi của chi Barbus.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Crivelli (2006), de Graaf et al. (2007), Almodóvar et al. (2008)

Tham khảo

 src= Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Luciobarbus guiraonis


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về Họ Cá chép này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Luciobarbus guiraonis: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

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Luciobarbus guiraonis là một loài cá trong họ Cyprinidae. Chúng thuộc chi Luciobarbus theo phân loại IUCN, tuy nhiên chi này thường được xem như là một phân chi của chi Barbus.

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