Diseases and Parasites
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da Fishbase
Lernaeenicus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da Fishbase
Otobothrium Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da Fishbase
Colobomatus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da Fishbase
Caligus Infestation 5. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da Fishbase
Caligodes Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da Fishbase
Nothobomolochus Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da Fishbase
Lernanthropus Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da Fishbase
Gonad Nematodosis Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diagnostic Description
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da Fishbase
This species with is distinguished by the following characters: body elongate, circular in cross-section; D 21-24 with anterior rays forming a relatively high lobe, 5.4-10.6 body length (excluding the head and caudal fin); dorsal fin origin about equal with or slightly in front to anal fin origin; A 19-22 with anterior rays forming a relatively high lobe, in 5.5-8.0 in BL; pectoral-fin rays 13 to 15 (usually 14 or 15); 270-340 predorsal scales; 75-80 vertebrae; jaws extremely long, forming a stout beak armed with very sharp teeth; no gill rakers absent; caudal fin deeply emarginate, the lower lobe much longer than the upper one and the caudal peduncle with a distinct, black lateral keel; body colour dark bluish green above, silvery below; juveniles (to 20 cm body length) with elevated black lobe in posterior part of dorsal fin which is lost with growth; scales and bones green (Ref. 9682, 90102). Description: Relatively stout, cylindrical body and a shorter head as compared to other needle fishes. Jaw teeth point anteriorly in juveniles (to 40 cm BL) but are straight at all sizes in other species of Tylosurus (Ref. 9682). Anterior rays of dorsal and anal fins forming relatively high lobes that are comprised from 5.4-10.6 and from 5.5-8.0 times, respectively, in body length (Ref. 57228, 90102). Dorsal fin origin about equal with or slightly anterior to origin of anal fin (Ref. 90102). Lower lobe of caudal fin longer than upper (Ref. 57228). 240-290 (Ref. 57228) or 270-340 (Ref. 90102) predorsal scales. Both left and right gonads present, but right one longer than left (Ref. 57228).Coloration: back-bluish green, belly silvery; dark blue band along sides; scales and bones green (Ref. 57228). In young individuals (to 20 cm BL), dorsal fin has elevated black posterior lobe which disappears in adults (Ref. 9682, 57228).
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Migration
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da Fishbase
Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
Morphology
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 21 - 24; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 19 - 22; Vertebrae: 75 - 80
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Trophic Strategy
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da Fishbase
A pelagic species (Ref. 26340) found over lagoon and seaward reefs. Solitary or in small groups (Ref. 11889). Present in seagrass beds at adult stage (Ref. 41878). Feeds on fishes (Ref. 11889). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs may be found attached to objects in the water by tendrils on the egg's surface (Ref. 205). Feared by fishers because they can cause puncture wounds with their sharp snouts when jumping out of the water, e.g. when alarmed or attracted to lights at night. A carnivore (Ref. 9137). Caught by casting or trolling surface or near-surface lures; also with purse seines and drift nets. Marketed mostly fresh (Ref. 9682)..
Biology
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da Fishbase
A pelagic species (Ref. 26340) found over lagoon and seaward reefs. Solitary or in small groups. Feeds on fishes (Ref. 11889). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs may be found attached to objects in the water by tendrils on the egg's surface (Ref. 205). Feared by fishers because they can cause puncture wounds with their sharp snouts when jumping out of the water, e.g. when alarmed or attracted to lights at night. Although sold fresh and considered a good food fish, its market is limited due to the green-colored flesh (Ref. 5217). Widespread in tropical Indo-Pacific, divisible in two subspecies (Ref 90102). Caught by casting or trolling surface or near-surface lures; also with purse seines and drift nets (Ref. 9682).
Importance
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da Fishbase
fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
分布
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da The Fish Database of Taiwan
廣泛分布於印度-西太平洋區之溫熱帶海域。臺灣四周海域亦均可見。
利用
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da The Fish Database of Taiwan
漁期以夏季較盛，可利用流刺網、定置網、手投網、釣具等漁法捕獲，身體上常有寄生蟲，因此最好熟食，可用碳烤等方法食用。
描述
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da The Fish Database of Taiwan
體幾乎呈圓柱形，截面為圓形或橢圓形；頭蓋骨背側之中央溝發育不良。尾柄有側隆起稜，幾成四方形。上頜平直，兩間無縫隙；下頜之末端無斧狀突出物；主上頜骨之下緣於嘴角處完全被眼前骨所腹蓋。鱗細小，側線沿腹緣縱走，達尾鰭基底，在尾柄處向體中央上昇，並形成隆起稜。無鰓耙。背鰭與臀鰭對在，兩者前方鰭條延長，且背鰭之後方鰭條亦較延長，背鰭軟條數21-25，臀鰭軟條數19-22；腹鰭基底位於眼前緣與尾鰭基底間距中央之略前方；尾鰭因中央鰭條突出而呈雙凹形，其下葉較延長。體背藍綠色，體側銀白色。體側中央具一藍黑色橫帶。共有2亞種，另一亞種為分布於東太平洋及大西洋之/T.
c. fodiator/。
棲地
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da The Fish Database of Taiwan
大洋性魚類，常出現於沿岸，包括潟湖及礁區。經常成群在水表層活動，屬掠食性魚類，以表層活動之小魚為食，牙齒銳利，因此釣魚者如釣上此魚必須小心取魚，以免被其咬傷手指。
Krokodil-naaldvis
(
Afrikaans
)
fornì da wikipedia AF
Die Krokodil-naaldvis (Tylosurus crocodilus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die tropiese en subtopiese water van die Atlantiese Oseaan, die Indiese-Pasifiese area, die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika vanaf Oman tot by Knysna. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Crocodile needlefish.
Voorkoms
![src=]()
'n Krokodil-naaldvis wat in die nag met behulp van kunsmatige lig gevang is.
Die vis se lyf is donker blou aan die bokant, silwer aan die kante en witterig aan die onderkant. Daar is swart kolletjies op die pektorale vinne. Die vis word tot 86 cm lank.
Habitat
Dit is 'n pelagiese vis wat soms in riviermondings voorkom. Hulle is alleenswemmers of kom in klein groepies voor. Gedurende die nag spring die vis uit die water uit agter lig aan. Mense is al so beseer.
Sien ook
Bron
Eksterne skakel
- licensa
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- drit d'autor
- Wikipedia skrywers en redakteurs
Krokodil-naaldvis: Brief Summary
(
Afrikaans
)
fornì da wikipedia AF
Die Krokodil-naaldvis (Tylosurus crocodilus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die tropiese en subtopiese water van die Atlantiese Oseaan, die Indiese-Pasifiese area, die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika vanaf Oman tot by Knysna. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Crocodile needlefish.
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Houndfish
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da wikipedia EN
The houndfish (Tylosurus crocodilus) is a game fish of the family Belonidae. It is the largest member of its family, growing up to 5 feet (1.5 m) in length and 10 pounds (4.5 kg) in weight. It is also often called the crocodile needlefish.
Description
While the houndfish has no spines, its dorsal fin has 21–25 soft rays, and its anal fin has 19–22.[2] They are also known to have 80–86 vertebrae.[2] A key way of distinguishing the houndfish from other members of the genus Tylosurus is that the houndfish's teeth point anteriorly when the fish is a juvenile. The teeth of other species are straight at all ages.[3] The houndfish also has a more stout, cylindrical body and a shorter head than other needlefishes.[2] They have dark blue backs and silver-white sides and are plain white ventrally.[4] A houndfish has a distinct keel on the caudal peduncle, and the caudal fin itself is deeply forked.[2] Juvenile houndfish possess an elevated, black lobe on the posterior of their dorsal fins.[2] The longest recorded houndfish was 150 centimetres (4.9 ft),[5] and the largest recorded weight was 6.35 kilograms (14.0 lb).[6]
Taxonomy
Two subspecies of the houndfish were recognised:[7]
-
Tylosurus crocodilus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur 1821)
-
Tylosurus crocodilus fodiator Jordan & Gilbert 1882
However, Fishbase now recognises T.c. fodiator as a valid species, Tylosurus fodiator, the Mexican needlefish.[8]
The houndfish was described as Belona crocodila by François Péron and Charles Alexandre Lesueur in 1821 with the type locality given as Mauritius.[9]
Distribution and habitat
Houndfish (top) illustrated with several other known fishes of the
Philippines
Tylosurus crocodilus crocodilus near
Réunion
In the Indian and Pacific Oceans, houndfish are found in the Red Sea and from the coast of South Africa,[4] east to French Polynesia,[10] and north to Japan,[11] and south to New South Wales, Australia.[12] The houndfish is replaced by the Mexican needlefish, in the eastern Pacific.[2] Houndfish are known from New Jersey to Brazil in the west Atlantic,[13] and in the east, they are found from Fernando Poo, Cameroon, and Liberia to Ascension Island.[14] Houndfish can also be found near Guinea, Senegal[15] and Cape Verde.[16] It has been recorded in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, having moved from the Red Sea via the Suez Canal as part of the Lessepsian migration.[17]
A pelagic animal,[18] houndfish can be found over lagoons and seaward reefs either as individuals or small groups,[2] where they feed mainly on smaller fishes.[19] Houndfish lay eggs which attach themselves to objects in the water via tendrils on the surface of each egg[20]
Relationship to humans
A houndfish caught via use of artificial lights at night
Houndfish are considered to be gamefish, and can be caught by use of artificial lights, in a similar manner to other needlefishes. Although houndfish are considered good to eat, and are usually sold fresh, the market for them is small because their flesh has a greenish colour similar to that of the flat needlefish.[21] The IGFA world record stands at 4.88 kg (10 lbs 12 oz) and was caught off Goulding Cay, Bahamas in 2013 by angler Daniel John Leonard using a live pilchard as bait.[22]
Houndfish are considered to be dangerous, and are feared by fishermen because of their size and tendency to leap out of the water, causing puncture wounds with their beaks, when frightened or attracted to the lights used to catch them.[2] In April 2000, a woman snorkeling in the Florida Keys was severely injured when she was stabbed in the neck by a houndfish that leapt out of the water.[23] In October, 2010 an ocean-kayaker was injured when she was struck in the back (and was treated for a collapsed lung) by the beak of a houndfish that jumped out of the water near her boat.[24]
References
-
^ Collette, B.B.; Acero, A.; Polanco Fernandez, A.; Aiken, K.A. (2015). "Tylosurus crocodilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T183274A15602960. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T183274A15602960.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
-
^ a b c d e f g h i Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2009). "Tylosurus crocodilus" in FishBase. 03 2009 version.
-
^ Collette, B.B. 1999 Belonidae. Needlefishes. p. 2151-2161. In: K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome.
-
^ a b Collette, B.B. 1986 Belonidae p. 385-387. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
-
^ Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p.
-
^ IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
-
^ Bruce Baden Collette (2003). Family Belonidae Bonaparte 1832 needlefishes. Annotated Checklist of Fishes. Vol. 16. California Academy of Sciences. ISSN 1545-150X.
-
^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2019). Species of Tylosurus in FishBase. April 2019 version.
-
^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Belona crocodila". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
-
^ Randall, J. E. and Y. H. Sinoto 1978 Rapan fish names. B. P. Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 24(15:294-306.
-
^ Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text)
-
^ Fricke, R. 1999 Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31: 759 p.
-
^ Robins, C. R. and G. C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p.
-
^ Collette, B. B. and N. V. Parin 1990 Belonidae. p. 592-597. In J. C. Quero, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2
-
^ Diouf, P.S. 1996 Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l'Afrique de l'Ouest: L'exemple de l'estuaire hyperhalin du Sine-Saloum. Université de Montpellier II. Thèses et Documents Microfiches No.156. ORSTOM, Paris. 267 p.
-
^ Reiner, F. 1996 Catálogo dos peixes do Arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publicações avulsas do IPIMAR No. 2. 339 p.
-
^ Barbara Zorica; Vanja Čikeš Keč; Armin Palloro; et al. (2016). "First record of agujon needlefish, Tylosurus acus imperialis (Rafinesque, 1810) (Osteichthyes: Belonidae) in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea". Acta Adriatica. 57 (1): 183–186.
-
^ Claro, R. 1994 Características generales de la ictiofauna. pp. 55–70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo.
-
^ Thollot, P. 1996 Les poissons de mangrove du lagon sud-ouest de Nouvelle-Calédonie. ORSTOM Éditions, Paris.
-
^ Breder, C. M. and D. E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p.
-
^ Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A. J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J. M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de SAmérica. FAO, Rome. p. 513. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD.
-
^ "IGFA WORLD RECORD". igfa.org. International Game Fish Association. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
-
^ Danielson, Richard (19 April 2000). "Leaping houndfish stabs teen in neck". sptimes.com. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
-
^ McMaster, Nick (19 Oct 2010). "Beware Houndfish: They Stab People". Newser.com. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
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Houndfish: Brief Summary
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da wikipedia EN
The houndfish (Tylosurus crocodilus) is a game fish of the family Belonidae. It is the largest member of its family, growing up to 5 feet (1.5 m) in length and 10 pounds (4.5 kg) in weight. It is also often called the crocodile needlefish.
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Tylosurus crocodilus
(
Spagneul; Castilian
)
fornì da wikipedia ES
El agujón cocodrilo, agujón lisero o marao lisero, es la especie Tylosurus crocodilus, un pez marino de la familia belónidos, distribuida por casi todas las aguas tropicales del mundo.[1][2]
Importancia para el hombre
Son pescados con cierta importancia comercial, alcanzando un precio medio en los mercados.[3] Aunque se vende fresco y considerado un buen pescado para consumo humano, su mercado es limitado debido a la carne de color verde, poco atractiva para el consumidor.[4]
Por su gran tamaño y su hábitat en la superficie del agua son pescados en pesca deportiva.[1][2] Deben ser pescados y manipulados con precaución, pues son peligrosos y pueden atacar para defenderse produciendo graves heridas.[5] Temido por los pescadores, ya que pueden provocar heridas punzantes con sus hocicos afilados al saltar fuera del agua, por ejemplo, cuando están alarmados o atraídos a las luces en la noche.[2]
Subespecies
Existen dos subespecies muy diferenciadas:
Anatomía
Cuerpo alargado y esbelto con un afilado pico en la boca con fuertes dientes, aletas muy traseras y sin espinas, con una longitud máxima de poco menos de un metro.[6]
Hábitat y biología
Son peces pelágicos de aguas superficiales y de comportamiento oceanódromo,[7] de temperatura tropical. Puede vivir solitario o en pequeños grupos, alimentándose de peces.[8]
En la reproducción son ovíparos, poniendo los huevos atados a todo tipo de objetos flotantes mediante zarcillos que salen de la superficie del huevo.[9]
Referencias
-
↑ a b c Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen y R.C. Steene, 1990. «Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea». University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
-
↑ a b c d Collette, B.B., 1995. Belonidae. Agujones, maraos. p. 919-926. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome.
-
↑ Sumaila, U.R., A.D. Marsden, R. Watson y D. Pauly, 2007. «A global ex-vessel fish price database: construction and applications». J. Bioeconomics 9:39-51.
-
↑ Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina y B. Rodríguez, 1992. «Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América». FAO, Roma. 513 p.
-
↑ Halstead, B.W., P.S. Auerbach y D.R. Campbell, 1990. «A colour atlas of dangerous marine animals». Wolfe Medical Publications Ltd, W.S. Cowell Ltd, Ipswich, Inglaterra. 192 p.
-
↑ Collette, B.B., 1999. «Belonidae. Needlefishes». p. 2151-2161. En K.E. Carpenter y V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Roma.
-
↑ Riede, K., 2004. «Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081». Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemania. 329 p.
-
↑ Thollot, P., 1996. «Les poissons de mangrove du lagon sud-ouest de Nouvelle-Calédonie». ORSTOM Éditions, París.
-
↑ Breder, C.M. y D.E. Rosen, 1966. «Modes of reproduction in fishes». T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nueva Jersey. 941 p.
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Tylosurus crocodilus: Brief Summary
(
Spagneul; Castilian
)
fornì da wikipedia ES
El agujón cocodrilo, agujón lisero o marao lisero, es la especie Tylosurus crocodilus, un pez marino de la familia belónidos, distribuida por casi todas las aguas tropicales del mundo.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Tylosurus crocodilus
(
Fransèis
)
fornì da wikipedia FR
Tylosurus crocodilus est une espèce de poissons de la famille Belonidae.
Description et caractéristiques
Il est le plus grand représentant de cette famille, il peut mesurer jusqu'à 1,5 m et peser 4,5 kg.
Liste des sous-espèces
Selon World Register of Marine Species (12 avril 2016)[1] :
- sous-espèce Tylosurus crocodilus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821)
- sous-espèce Tylosurus crocodilus fodiator Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
Références taxinomiques
Notes et références
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Tylosurus crocodilus: Brief Summary
(
Fransèis
)
fornì da wikipedia FR
Tylosurus crocodilus est une espèce de poissons de la famille Belonidae.
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Tylosurus crocodilus
(
portughèis
)
fornì da wikipedia PT
Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) é uma espécie de peixes da família Belonidae conhecidos pelo nome comum de zambaio-roliço no Brasil.[1]
Referências
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Tylosurus crocodilus: Brief Summary
(
portughèis
)
fornì da wikipedia PT
Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) é uma espécie de peixes da família Belonidae conhecidos pelo nome comum de zambaio-roliço no Brasil.
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大圆颌针鱼
(
cinèis
)
fornì da wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Tylosurus giganteusTemminck et Schlegel, 1846[1] 大圆颌针鱼（学名：Tylosurus giganteus）为颌针鱼科圆颌针鱼属的鱼类。分布于广泛分布于热带太平洋及印度洋、西起印度洋塞舌尔群岛、东到夏威夷群岛、南起澳大利亚北部及萨摩群岛、北到日本长崎以及东海南部及南海等，属于近海暖水性鱼类。该物种的模式产地在日本。
大圆颌针鱼的肉可供食用。[1]
亚种
-
鱷形圓頜針魚 Tylosurus crocodilus crocodilus
参考文献
-
^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 大圆颌针鱼. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
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大圆颌针鱼: Brief Summary
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)
fornì da wikipedia 中文维基百科
大圆颌针鱼（学名：Tylosurus giganteus）为颌针鱼科圆颌针鱼属的鱼类。分布于广泛分布于热带太平洋及印度洋、西起印度洋塞舌尔群岛、东到夏威夷群岛、南起澳大利亚北部及萨摩群岛、北到日本长崎以及东海南部及南海等，属于近海暖水性鱼类。该物种的模式产地在日本。
大圆颌针鱼的肉可供食用。
オキザヨリ
(
Giaponèis
)
fornì da wikipedia 日本語
オキザヨリ
The Bahama Islands(The Geographical Society of Baltimore 1905)によるイラスト
分類 界 :
動物界 Animalia 門 :
脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 :
脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata 綱 :
条鰭綱 Actinopterygii 目 :
ダツ目 Beloniformes 科 :
ダツ科 Belonidae 属 :
テンジクダツ属 Tylosurus 種 :
オキザヨリ T. crocodilus 学名 Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron &
Lesueur, 1821) 英名
Houndfish 亜種 -
T. crocodilus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821)
-
T. c. fodiator (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
オキザヨリ(Tylosurus crocodilus)はダツ科に属する魚類。この科では最大で1.5mに達する。ゲームフィッシュである。
棘条はない。背鰭は21–25軟条、臀鰭は19–22軟条[1]。脊椎骨数80–86[1]。幼魚の歯が前方を向くことで、他のテンジクダツ属と識別できる(他種は常に真っ直ぐ)[2]。体は円筒形だが、他のダツ類に比べより太く、頭部が短い[1]。背面は濃紺、側面は銀白色、腹面は白[3]。明瞭な尾柄隆起があり、尾鰭は強く二叉する[1]。幼魚は背鰭後部が黒く伸長する[1]。最大全長150cm[4]、最大重量6.35kgの記録がある[5]。
インド太平洋では、西は紅海・南アフリカ[3]、東はフランス領ポリネシア[6]、北は日本[7]、南はニューサウスウェールズ[8]までで見られる。大西洋では、西はニュージャージーからブラジル[9]、東はビオコ島・カメルーン・リベリアからアセンション島まで[10]。ギニア・セネガル[11]・カーボベルデ[12]近辺でも見られる。東太平洋ではT. c. crocodilusではなく亜種T. c. fodiatorが生息し[1]、カリフォルニア湾からココ島・パナマまで見られる[13]。
外洋回遊性で[14]、単独か小さな群れで礁湖・サンゴ礁に近づき[1]、主に小魚を食べる[15]。卵には付着糸があり、海藻に付着する[16]。
人との関連[編集]
他のダツのようにゲームフィッシュとされ、集魚灯を用いて捕獲される。食用になるが、ハマダツのように骨が緑色であるため販売されることは珍しい[17]。驚いた時・強い光を浴びた時に水面から飛び出し、突き刺さるため漁業者に恐れられている[1]。
- ^ a b c d e f g h Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2009). "Tylosurus crocodilus" in FishBase. 03 2009 version.
-
^ Collette, B.B. 1999 Belonidae. Needlefishes. p. 2151-2161. In: K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome.
- ^ a b Collette, B.B. 1986 Belonidae p. 385-387. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
-
^ Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p.
-
^ IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
-
^ Randall, J.E. and Y.H. Sinoto 1978 Rapan fish names. B.P. Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 24(15:294-306.
-
^ Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text)
-
^ Fricke, R. 1999 Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31: 759 p.
-
^ Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p.
-
^ Collette, B.B. and N.V. Parin 1990 Belonidae. p. 592-597. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2
-
^ Diouf, P.S. 1996 Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l'Afrique de l'Ouest: L'exemple de l'estuaire hyperhalin du Sine-Saloum. Université de Montpellier II. Thèses et Documents Microfiches No.156. ORSTOM, Paris. 267 p.
-
^ Reiner, F. 1996 Catálogo dos peixes do Arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publicações avulsas do IPIMAR No. 2. 339 p.
-
^ "Mexican needlefish". FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. April 2009 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2009.
-
^ Claro, R. 1994 Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo.
-
^ Thollot, P. 1996 Les poissons de mangrove du lagon sud-ouest de Nouvelle-Calédonie. ORSTOM Éditions, Paris.
-
^ Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p.
-
^ Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD.
外部リンク[編集]
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ウィキメディア・コモンズには、
オキザヨリに関連するカテゴリがあります。
オキザヨリ: Brief Summary
(
Giaponèis
)
fornì da wikipedia 日本語
オキザヨリ(Tylosurus crocodilus)はダツ科に属する魚類。この科では最大で1.5mに達する。ゲームフィッシュである。
Distribution
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da World Register of Marine Species
Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to Brazil
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
- licensa
- cc-by-4.0
- drit d'autor
- WoRMS Editorial Board
Habitat
(
Anglèis
)
fornì da World Register of Marine Species
nektonic
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
- licensa
- cc-by-4.0
- drit d'autor
- WoRMS Editorial Board
这是一篇關於魚類的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 
