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Plancia ëd Carlarius parkii (Günther 1864)
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Carlarius parkii (Günther 1864)

Diagnostic Description ( Anglèis )

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Diagnosis: body elongated and rounded; head broad and only slightly flattened above; snout rounded; mouth inferior; maxillary barbels reaching to pectoral fin bases, mandibular ones being shorter: osseous head shield, coarsely rugose, fairly visible through the skin (Ref. 57224). Occipital process moderately broad at base, tapering towards its distal end, with a median keel (Ref. 2683, 57224). Predorsal plate very rugose, short and crescent-shaped; premaxillary teeth villiform forming a plate slightly curved (Ref. 57224). Palatal teeth in single pair of rounded patches, well separated by a space smaller than their diameter (Ref. 57224, 81640). No gill-rakers on the posterior face of the 1st and 2nd arches (Ref. 57224). Total number of anterior gill-rakers on 1st arch: 11-14 (Ref. 57224, 81640). 11-15 gill rakers on the outer side of the entire 2nd arch (Ref. 81640). Dorsal fin short with a long, osseous serrated spine preceded by a very short one; dorsal and pectoral fins with a strong serrated, erectile spine; adipose fin well developed; caudal fin forked with long pointed lobes (Ref. 57224).Coloration: olive brown above, belly whitish (Ref. 57224).
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Morphology ( Anglèis )

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Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Analspines: 0
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Trophic Strategy ( Anglèis )

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Feeds on fish and shrimps (Ref. 28587).
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Biology ( Anglèis )

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Marine species commonly found along the continental coast; often entering adjacent estuaries and freshwater rivers (Ref. 3876). Feeds on fish and shrimps (Ref. 28587). Males practise buccal incubation (Ref. 57224). Dorsal and pectoral serrated spines are venomous and can cause very painful wounds (Ref. 43448).
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Importance ( Anglèis )

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fisheries: commercial
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Tess Cruz
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Guinean sea catfish ( Anglèis )

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The Guinean sea catfish (Carlarius parkii), also known as the marine catfish,[2] is a species of sea catfish in the family Ariidae.[3] It was described by Albert Günther in 1864, originally under the genus Arius.[4] It is a tropical fish which is found in the eastern Atlantic off Mauritania, Angola, Morocco and Western Sahara. A single record was reported in the eastern Mediterranean Sea in 1986.[5] It inhabits coastal marine waters at a depth range of 50 to 80 m (160 to 260 ft), also frequently entering estuaries and freshwater rivers. It reaches a maximum total length of 70 cm (28 in), more commonly reaching a TL of 40 cm (16 in).[3]

The Guinean sea catfish feeds on bony fish and shrimp.[6] It is of commercial interest to fisheries, although a venom in the serrated spines of its dorsal and pectoral regions can cause painful injuries.[3]

Male Guinean sea catfish orally incubate eggs.[3]

References

  1. ^ Synonyms of Carlarius parkii at www.fishbase.org.
  2. ^ Common names of Carlarius parkii at www.fishbase.org.
  3. ^ a b c d Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2016). "Carlarius parkii" in FishBase. September 2016 version.
  4. ^ Günther, A. 1864 (10 Dec.) [ref. 1974] Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Siluridae, Characinidae, Haplochitonidae, Sternoptychidae, Scopelidae, Stomiatidae in the collection of the British Museum. v. 5: i-xxii + 1-455
  5. ^ Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Carlarius parkii). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Carlarius_parkii.pdf
  6. ^ Food items reported for Carlarius parkii at www.fishbase.org.
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Guinean sea catfish: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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The Guinean sea catfish (Carlarius parkii), also known as the marine catfish, is a species of sea catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Albert Günther in 1864, originally under the genus Arius. It is a tropical fish which is found in the eastern Atlantic off Mauritania, Angola, Morocco and Western Sahara. A single record was reported in the eastern Mediterranean Sea in 1986. It inhabits coastal marine waters at a depth range of 50 to 80 m (160 to 260 ft), also frequently entering estuaries and freshwater rivers. It reaches a maximum total length of 70 cm (28 in), more commonly reaching a TL of 40 cm (16 in).

The Guinean sea catfish feeds on bony fish and shrimp. It is of commercial interest to fisheries, although a venom in the serrated spines of its dorsal and pectoral regions can cause painful injuries.

Male Guinean sea catfish orally incubate eggs.

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Carlarius parkii ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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El bagre de Guinea (Carlarius parkii)[3]​ es una especie de pez actinopeterigio marino y de agua dulce,[4]​ de la familia de los aríidos.[5]

Morfología

Con una longitud máxima descrita de 75 cm,[6]​ aunque parece ser que la talla máxima normal es de 40 cm.[4]​ En la aleta dorsal tiene dos espinas eréctiles, una larga precedida por una corta, y 7 radios blandos, mientras que en la aleta anal no tiene espinas, presenta una aleta adiposa bien desarrollada, aleta caudal bifurcada con lóbulos largos y puntiagudos;[6]​ cuerpo alargado y redondeado, cabeza ancha y ligeramente aplanada arriba, hocico redondeado, boca inferior, maxilares llegando a las bases de las aletas pectorales, siendo los mandibulares más cortos, escudo de la cabeza ósea muy rugoso y bastante visible a través de la piel.[6]​ Coloración del cuerpo marrón oliva por encima, vientre blanquecino.[6]

Biología

Se alimenta de pescado y gambas.[7]​ Los machos practican la incubación bucal.[6]​ Las espinas dentadas dorsal y pectoral son venenosas y pueden causar heridas muy dolorosas.[8]

Distribución y hábitat

Se distribuye por la costa oriental del océano Atlántico, común desde Mauritania hasta Angola.[6]​ Esporádicamente presente en el Sáhara Occidental y Marruecos, posiblemente también se presenta en el mar Mediterráneo; penetra en los estuarios y se le puede encontrar en las aguas dulces de los ríos.[9]​ Son peces tropicales de hábitat demersal, que prefieren un rango de profundidad entre los 50 m y los 80 m.[10]

Referencias

  1. Betancur, R. y Marceniuk, A.P. (2015). «Carlarius parkii». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2016-3 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 11 de marzo de 2017.
  2. Günther, A., 1864. «Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum». Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Siluridae, Characinidae, Haplochitonidae, Sternoptychidae, Scopelidae, Stomiatidae in the collection of the British Museum. v. 5:i-xxii + 1-455.
  3. "Carlarius parkii". En FishBase (Rainer Froese y Daniel Pauly, eds.). Consultada en marzo de 2017. N.p.: FishBase, 2017.
  4. a b Schneider, W., 1990., «FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea». Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Roma: FAO. 268 p.
  5. "Ariidae". En FishBase (Rainer Froese y Daniel Pauly, eds.). Consultada en marzo de 2017. N.p.: FishBase, 2017.
  6. a b c d e f Daget, J., 2003. «Ariidae». p. 269-276 En C. Lévêque, D. Paugy y G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p.
  7. Diouf, P.S., 1996. «Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l'Afrique de l'Ouest: L'exemple de l'estuaire hyperhalin du Sine-Saloum». Université de Montpellier II. Thèses et Documents Microfiches No.156. ORSTOM, Paris. 267 p.
  8. Golani, D., L. Orsi Relini, E. Massutí y J.-P. Quignard, 2002. «CIESM Atlas of Exotic Species in the Mediterranean. Vol. 1». Fishes. F. Briand (ed.). 256 pages. CIESM Publishers, Mónaco.
  9. Taylor, W.R., 1986. «Ariidae». p. 153-159. En J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISBN, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2.
  10. Taylor, W.R., 1990. «Ariidae». p. 230-234. En J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post y L. Saldanha (eds.) «Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA)». JNICT, Lisboa; SEI, Parýs; y UNESCO, París. Vol. 1.

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Carlarius parkii: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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El bagre de Guinea (Carlarius parkii)​ es una especie de pez actinopeterigio marino y de agua dulce,​ de la familia de los aríidos.​

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Arius parkii ( Basch )

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Arius parkii Arius generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Ariidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Arius parkii FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

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Arius parkii: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Arius parkii Arius generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Ariidae familian.

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