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Diagnostic Description ( Anglèis )

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Semotilus corporalis can be distinguished by the possession of the following characters: large eye; large lateral scales (43-50); moderately compressed body; fairly long, rounded snout slightly overhanging large mouth; dorsal fin origin over or slightly behind pelvic-fin origin; 8 dorsal rays; 8 anal rays; adults have scales on backs and upper side darkly outlined; and young has black stripe along side, dark caudal spot. Olive to gold-brown above, dark stripe along back; bright silver side, sometimes with purple or blue sheen; black bar along back of gill cover. Breeding males have fairly large tubercles on head (Ref. 86798).
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Trophic Strategy ( Anglèis )

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Inhabits gravel-bottomed and rubble-bottomed pools and runs of small to medium rivers, and also lake margins (Ref. 5723). Feeds mainly on insects (Ref. 50685).
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Biology ( Anglèis )

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Inhabits gravel- and rubble-bottomed pools and runs of small to medium rivers, and also lake margins (Ref. 86798).
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Importance ( Anglèis )

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gamefish: yes
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Semotilus corporalis ( Catalan; Valensian )

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Semotilus corporalis és una espècie de peix de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 51 cm de longitud total.[3][4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Nord-amèrica.[3]

Referències

  1. Rafinesque C. S. 1820. Ichthyologia Ohiensis [Part 5]. Western Rev. Misc. Mag. v. 2 (núm. 4). 235-242.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
  4. Page, L.M. i B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p.


Bibliografia

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco (Califòrnia), Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • McAllister, D.E., 1990. A working list of fishes of the world. Copies available from D.E. McAllister, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Ottawa, Ontàrio K1P 6P4, Canadà. 2661 p. plus 1270 p. Index
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Page, Lawrence M. & Burr, Brooks M. (1991): Freshwater Fishes, p. 131, Houghton Mifflin, Nova York, Estats Units. ISBN 0-395-91091-9.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

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Semotilus corporalis: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valensian )

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Semotilus corporalis és una espècie de peix de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

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Fallfish ( Anglèis )

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The fallfish (Semotilus corporalis) is a North American freshwater fish, a chub in the family Cyprinidae. The fallfish is the largest minnow species native to Eastern North America.

Description

Average specimens generally measure about 5 in (13 cm) in length, but individuals occasionally grow to 15 in (38 cm)[2] with exceptional specimens of more than 19 in (48 cm) having been recorded.[3] Juvenile fallfish have a dark stripe that runs down the center of their body. They are a silvery shade on the top and sides of the body, but have a white shading on the belly. Breeding males develop a pinkish tone on the opercular region, although the species does not develop bright breeding colors. Spawning males build stone nests, known as a redd, which form a prominent part of the bottom on many streams throughout the northeast. Spawning is communal with both males and females joining the nest builder.[4]

Distribution and habitat

Fallfish are found in the northeastern United States and eastern Canada, where they inhabit clear streams, lakes, and ponds. They predominantly prefer swift currents, however, they can also be found in well oxygenated pools. As their name suggests they are often found at the base of waterfalls. Before the introduction of fish such as smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, and brown trout, the fallfish was the apex predator in many streams.[5]

Diet and predation

Juvenile and young fallfish primarily consume chironomids and zooplankton. Once they reach 100mm their diet transitions to small fish (including their own young) and prey of opportunity such as fish eggs and terrestrial insects. There is little overlap between the diets of juvenile and adult fallfish.[6]

Angling

Fallfish are often encountered when fishing for more desirable species, but their large size, dogged fighting style, powerful runs on light tackle, and willingness to strike make them a worthy quarry in their own right. They will readily take bait, lures, and flies, and have been known to strike lures almost as large as themselves.

The International Game Fish Association (IGFA) All Tackle World Record for fallfish is 3 pounds 9 ounces (1.6 kg), caught by Jonathan McNamara in the Susquehanna River near Owego, New York, USA on April 15, 2009. The record was tied on May 6, 2022 by angler Josh D. Dolin while fishing the Cowpasture River near Williamsville, Virginia.[7] Previous records come from New Hampshire and Pennsylvania.

Fallfish
Annual report of the Commissioners of Fisheries, Game and Forests of the State of New York (1896)
Fallfish caught in Massachusetts

References

  1. ^ NatureServe (2013). "Semotilus corporalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T202371A18231202. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T202371A18231202.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ Curry, Allen; Gautreau, Mark; Yamazaki, Gordon. "Fallfish, Semotilus corporalis". Inland Fishes of New Brunswick. University of New Brunswick. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  3. ^ Kirk, Molly (15 April 2021). "Jerry Hall Takes Over as Fallfish State Record Holder". Notes from the Field Blog. Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  4. ^ "Fallfish". state.nh.us. New Hampshire Fish and Game. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  5. ^ Pinder, Mike (27 September 2016). "Fallfish: Little Tarpon of the Commonwealth". Notes from the Field Blog. Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  6. ^ Johnson, James H.; Nack, Christopher C.; Chalupnicki, Marc A. (2009). "Predation by Fallfish (Semotilus corporalis) on Pacific Salmon Eggs in the Salmon River, New York". Journal of Great Lakes Research. 35 (4): 630–633. Bibcode:2009JGLR...35..630J. doi:10.1016/j.jglr.2009.08.001. S2CID 84818688.
  7. ^ "Fallfish (Semotilus corporalis)". IGFA.com. International Game Fish Association. Retrieved 2 December 2022.

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Fallfish: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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The fallfish (Semotilus corporalis) is a North American freshwater fish, a chub in the family Cyprinidae. The fallfish is the largest minnow species native to Eastern North America.

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Semotilus corporalis ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Semotilus corporalis es una especie de peces de la familia Cyprinidae en el orden de los Cypriniformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 51 cm de longitud total.[1][2]

Hábitat

Es un pez de agua dulce.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentran en Norteamérica.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Page, L.M. y B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p.

Bibliografía

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Semotilus corporalis: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Semotilus corporalis es una especie de peces de la familia Cyprinidae en el orden de los Cypriniformes.

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Semotilus corporalis ( Basch )

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Semotilus corporalis Semotilus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cyprinidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) FishBase

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Semotilus corporalis: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Semotilus corporalis Semotilus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cyprinidae familian.

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Ouitouche ( Fransèis )

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La ouitouche[1] (Semotilus corporalis), aussi appelée poisson blanc ou mulet argenté, est un poisson de la famille des cyprinidés. Il est cousin de la carpe.

Répartition

La ouitouche est originaire du Nord-Est des États-Unis et s'est répandue dans les années 1980 au Canada par des pêcheurs qui l'utilisaient comme appât pour la pêche à la truite. Ce poisson est considéré comme nuisible pour l'omble de fontaine.

Reproduction

Elle se reproduit tôt le printemps et pond entre fin juin et début juillet. Ce poisson se multiplie rapidement ce qui a eu pour conséquence d'entrainer sa répartition rapide.

Alimentation

La ouitouche a une alimentation variée (algues, menés, vers, œufs, insectes, etc.).

Pêche et utilisation culinaire

La ouitouche est appréciée par les pêcheurs car elle oppose une résistance et peut mesurer jusqu'à 420 millimètres. Toutefois la plupart des pêcheurs ne connaissent pas ses utilisations culinaires.

La ouitouche est comestible. Elle a une chair blanche floconneuse avec un fin goût d'amande ressemblant à celui du doré ou du bar rayé.

Références

  1. Jean Pagé, « L'abécédaire de la semaine: la ouitouche », sur RDS.ca, 27 août 2009 (consulté le 21 août 2017)
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Ouitouche: Brief Summary ( Fransèis )

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La ouitouche (Semotilus corporalis), aussi appelée poisson blanc ou mulet argenté, est un poisson de la famille des cyprinidés. Il est cousin de la carpe.

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Semotilus corporalis ( olandèis; flamand )

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Vissen

Semotilus corporalis is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de eigenlijke karpers (Cyprinidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1817 door Mitchill.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Semotilus corporalis. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
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