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Plancia ëd Brisingidae G. O. Sars 1875
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Brisingida Fisher 1928

Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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Brisingids are deep-sea dwelling asteroids. They usually have many (6-16) long, attenuated arms which are used in suspension feeding. The Brisingida contains about 100 species in 17 genera and 6 families. A preliminary phylogeny for this order has been produced by Mah (1998).

From Knott, 2004.

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Knott, Emily. 2004. Asteroidea. Sea stars and starfishes. Version 07 October 2004. http://tolweb.org/Asteroidea/19238/2004.10.07 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
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Brisíngid ( Catalan; Valensian )

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Els brisíngids (Brisingida) són un ordre d'equinoderms asteroïdeus de profunditat. Normalment tenen de 6 a 16 braços llargs i estrets usats en la seva alimentació suspensívora. Conté unes 100 espècies en 17 gèneres i 6 famílies.

Taxonomia

(sin. Gymnobrisinga, Studer, 1884)

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Brisíngid Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
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Brisíngid: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valensian )

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Els brisíngids (Brisingida) són un ordre d'equinoderms asteroïdeus de profunditat. Normalment tenen de 6 a 16 braços llargs i estrets usats en la seva alimentació suspensívora. Conté unes 100 espècies en 17 gèneres i 6 famílies.

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Brisingida ( Anglèis )

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The Brisingids are deep-sea-dwelling starfish in the order Brisingida.[1][2]

Description

These starfish have between 6 and 18 long, attenuated arms which they use for suspension feeding.[3] Other characteristics include a single series of marginals, a fused ring of disc plates, the lack of actinal plates, a spool-like ambulacral column, reduced abactinal plates, and crossed pedicellariae.[4] They are 40 times the size of disk radius and have 7–20 flexible spiny arms.[5]

Distribution

Brisingida occur in a number of deep-sea locations, particularly in the Caribbean and New Zealand.[6]

An orange brisingid on black coral at 1,950 m in California, Davidson Seamount

This type of species are found of varying size especially in the eastern Pacific Ocean at a depth of 1,820–2,418 m.[5]

Taxonomy

The Brisingida contain two families, with 18 genera:[2]

References

  1. ^ "Asteroidea". Tolweb.org. 2004-10-07. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
  2. ^ a b Mah, C. (2014). Mah CL (ed.). "Brisingida". World Asteroidea database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
  3. ^ "Asterozoa: Fossil groups: SciComms 05-06: Earth Sciences". Palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk. 2005-11-22. Archived from the original on 2007-07-14. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
  4. ^ Revision of the Atlantic Brisingida (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), with Description of a New Genus and Family
  5. ^ a b Zhang; et al. (May 27, 2020). "A new sponge-associated starfish, Astrolirus patricki sp. nov. (Asteroidea: Brisingida: Brisingidae), from the northwestern Pacific seamounts" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-06-03.
  6. ^ "Data Use Agreement – GBIF Portal". Gbif.net. 2007-02-22. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
  7. ^ Mah, C. (2014). Mah CL (ed.). "Brisingidae G.O. Sars, 1875". World Asteroidea database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
  8. ^ "Antarctic Invertebrates: Brisingida". Invertebrates.si.edu. 1970-01-01. Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
  9. ^ Mah, C. (2014). Mah CL (ed.). "Freyellidae Downey, 1986". World Asteroidea database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
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Brisingida: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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The Brisingids are deep-sea-dwelling starfish in the order Brisingida.

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Brisingida ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Los brisíngidos (Brisingida) son un orden de equinodermos asteroideos de profundidad. Las especies de este orden tienen un pequeño disco inflexible y entre seis y 20 brazos largos y delgados que utilizan para la alimentación por suspensión. Tienen una sola serie de placas marginales, un anillo de placas de disco fusionado, sin placas actinales, una columna ambulacral que se parece a un carrete, placas abactinales reducidas, pedicelarios cruzados, y varias series de espinas largas en los brazos. Viven casi exclusivamente en hábitats de aguas profundas, aunque algunas habitan en aguas someras de la Antártida.[1][2]​ En algunas especies, los pies ambulacrales tienen extremidades redondeadas y sin ventosas.[3]

 src=
Brisíngido sobre coral negro.

Taxonomía

El orden de los brisíngidos agrupa a 2 familias, 16 géneros, y 112 especies.[4]

Referencias

  1. Downey, Maureen E. (1986). «Revision of the Atlantic Brisingida (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), with Description of a New Genus and Family». Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology: 435 (en inglés). Smithsonian Institution Press. Consultado el 18 de octubre de 2012.
  2. «Brisingida». Access Science: Encyclopedia (en inglés). McGraw-Hill. Archivado desde el original el 30 de octubre de 2012. Consultado el 15 de septiembre de 2012.
  3. Vickery, Minako S.; McClintock, James B. (2000). «Comparative Morphology of Tube Feet Among the Asteroidea: Phylogenetic Implications». Integrative and Comparative Biology (en inglés) 40 (3): 355-364. doi:10.1093/icb/40.3.355.
  4. Mah, C.L. (2018). World Asteroidea Database. Brisingida. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123085 on 2018-03-16
  5. Mah, C.L. (2018). World Asteroidea Database. Brisingidae G.O. Sars, 1875. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123119 on 2018-03-16
  6. Mah, C.L. (2018). World Asteroidea Database. Freyellidae Downey, 1986. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123120 on 2018-03-16

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Brisingida: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Los brisíngidos (Brisingida) son un orden de equinodermos asteroideos de profundidad. Las especies de este orden tienen un pequeño disco inflexible y entre seis y 20 brazos largos y delgados que utilizan para la alimentación por suspensión. Tienen una sola serie de placas marginales, un anillo de placas de disco fusionado, sin placas actinales, una columna ambulacral que se parece a un carrete, placas abactinales reducidas, pedicelarios cruzados, y varias series de espinas largas en los brazos. Viven casi exclusivamente en hábitats de aguas profundas, aunque algunas habitan en aguas someras de la Antártida.​​ En algunas especies, los pies ambulacrales tienen extremidades redondeadas y sin ventosas.​

 src= Brisíngido sobre coral negro.
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Brisingida ( Basch )

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Brisingida ekinodermo ordena bat da. Hauen barruan asteroideoen taldean sailkatzen dira. Sakonera handitan bizi dira. Ordena honen barruko espezie guztiek disko zurrun bat dute erdian eta sei eta hogei beso luze eta mehe artean, jatekoa lortzeko erabiltzen dituztenak.

Familiak

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Brisingida: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Brisingida ekinodermo ordena bat da. Hauen barruan asteroideoen taldean sailkatzen dira. Sakonera handitan bizi dira. Ordena honen barruko espezie guztiek disko zurrun bat dute erdian eta sei eta hogei beso luze eta mehe artean, jatekoa lortzeko erabiltzen dituztenak.

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Brisingida ( Fransèis )

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Les Brisingida sont un ordre d'étoiles de mer.

Description et caractéristiques

Ce sont des étoiles de mer très particulières, parfois confondues avec des crinoïdes ou des ophiures gorgonocéphales : elles ont de six à vingt longs bras très souples et effilés, barbelés d'épines densément couvertes de pédicellaires en forme de mâchoires, dont elles se servent pour capturer le plancton dont elles se nourrissent (la nourriture étant acheminée par des podia particuliers)[1]. Elles peuvent mesurer jusqu'à près d'un mètre de diamètre (Midgardia xandaros)[2].

Au niveau du squelette, ces étoiles sont caractérisées par une unique ligne de plaques marginales, un anneau de plaques fusionnées sur le disque, un nombre réduit de plaques aborales, et des séries de piquants sur les bras.

Ces espèces vivent toutes en grandes profondeurs, entre une centaine et plusieurs milliers de mètres[1], mais parfois moins profond dans les eaux polaires.

On compte à l'heure actuelle 70 espèces de brisingidées réparties en 14 genres et 2 familles[1].

Leur nom vient d'une légende nordique, celle du Collier des Brísingar[2]. La plupart des brisingidées portent ainsi des noms associés aux divinités du panthéon nordique : Freyella, Odinella, Midgardia[2]...

Liste des familles

Selon World Asteroidea Database du World Register of Marine Species (11 septembre 2013)[3] :

Selon ITIS (11 septembre 2013)[4] :

Références taxinomiques

Notes et références

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Brisingida: Brief Summary ( Fransèis )

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Les Brisingida sont un ordre d'étoiles de mer.

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Brisingida ( Latin )

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Brisingida sunt ordo Asteroideorum quae in mari profundo habitant.[1][2]

Descriptio

His stellis marinis sunt inter 6 et 16 bracchia attenuata, quibus pro victu suspendendi utuntur.[3] Aliae proprietates sunt singula series marginalium, coniunctus laminarum disci anulus, inopia laminarum actinalium, columna ambulacralis ad laminas abactinales reducta, et transversae pedicellariae.[4]

Distributio geographica

Brisingida in multis oceanorum profundorum regionibus fiunt, praecipue in Mari Caribico et aquis ante Novam Zelandiam.[5]

 src=
Brisingidum aurantium super unum ex Antipathariis circa 1950 m in Monte Marino Davidsoniano Californiae repertis.

Taxonomia

Brisingidis sunt duodeviginti genera, in duas familias digesta:[2]

Notae

Bibliographia

  • Clark, A. M., et M. E. Downey. 1992. Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman & Hall Identification Guides, 3. Londinii: Chapman & Hall. ISBN 0-412-43280-3.
  • Clark, A. M., et C. Mah. 2001. Forcipulatida and Brisingida. An index of names of recent Asteroidea, part 4, ed. M. Jangoux et J. M. Lawrence, 229-347. Echinoderm Studies, 6.
  • Downey. M. E. 1986. Revision of the Atlantic Brisingida (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), with description of a new genus and family. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 435.
  • Fisher, W. K. 1917. New genera and species of Brisingidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20(8): 418–431.
  • Hansson, H. G. 2001. Echinodermata. In European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification, ed. M. J. Costello, et al., 336–351. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50.
  • Sladen, W. P. 1889. Report on the Asteroidea. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876. Zoology 30(51).
Echinodermata Haec stipula ad Echinodermatum spectat. Amplifica, si potes!
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Brisingida: Brief Summary ( Latin )

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Brisingida sunt ordo Asteroideorum quae in mari profundo habitant.

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Brisingida ( olandèis; flamand )

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De Brisingida zijn een orde in de klasse van de zeesterren (Asteroidea). De orde telt twee families. De soorten leven voornamelijk in de diepzee.

Families

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Brisingida: Brief Summary ( olandèis; flamand )

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De Brisingida zijn een orde in de klasse van de zeesterren (Asteroidea). De orde telt twee families. De soorten leven voornamelijk in de diepzee.

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Brisingida ( portughèis )

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Brisingida é uma ordem de equinodermes da classe Asteroidea.

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Brisingida ( turch )

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Brisingida, Asteroidea sınıfından, derin denizde yaşayan denizyıldızlarının oluşturduğu bir takımdır.[4][5]

Fiziksel özellikleri

Bu takımda yer alan denizyıldızlarının süspansiyon besleme için kullandıkları altı ila on altı arasında uzun kolları bulunur.[6] Diğer özellikleri arasında tek sıradan oluşan marjinaller, bütünleşmiş disk plakçıklarından oluşan halka, aktinal plakçıkların eksikliği, kaşık şeklinde ambulakral kolon, küçülmüş abaktinal plakçıklar ve çapraz pediseller sayılabilir.[7]

Dağılımı

Brisingida takımının üyeleri özellikle Karayipler ve Yeni Zelanda'da olmak üzere derin denizlerde yaşar.[8]

 src=
Kaliforniya'da 1.950 m derinlikte turuncu renkli Brisingida takımından bir denizyıldızı.

Taksonomi

Brisingida takımı iki familya içinde 18 cins denizyıldızı barındırır:[5]

Notlar

  1. ^ a b "The World Asteroidea Database - Brisingidae". Marinespecies.org. 29 Mart 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
  2. ^ a b "Antarctic Invertebrates: Brisingida". Invertebrates.si.edu. 1970-01-01. 3 Aralık 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
  3. ^ a b "The World Asteroidea Database - Freyellidae". Marinespecies.org. 3 Aralık 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
  4. ^ "Asteroidea". Tolweb.org. 2004-10-07. 24 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
  5. ^ a b "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Brisingida". Marinespecies.org. 11 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
  6. ^ "Asterozoa: Fossil groups: SciComms 05-06: Earth Sciences". Palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk. 2005-11-22. 20 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
  7. ^ Revision of the Atlantic Brisingida (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), with Description of a New Genus and Family
  8. ^ "Data Use Agreement - GBIF Portal". Gbif.net. 2007-02-22.
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Brisingida: Brief Summary ( turch )

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Brisingida, Asteroidea sınıfından, derin denizde yaşayan denizyıldızlarının oluşturduğu bir takımdır.

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Brisingida ( vietnamèis )

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Brisingida là một bộ sao biển sống ở biển sâu trong lớp Asteroidea[1][2]. Bộ này có 2 họ, 18 chi, tổng cộng có 100 loài.

Các họ

Brisingida có các họ và chi sau:[2]

Hình ảnh

Tham khảo

  1. ^ “Asteroidea”. Tolweb.org. Ngày 7 tháng 10 năm 2004. Truy cập ngày 30 tháng 7 năm 2010.
  2. ^ a ă “WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Brisingida”. Marinespecies.org. Truy cập ngày 30 tháng 7 năm 2010.
  3. ^ “The World Asteroidea Database - Brisingidae”. Marinespecies.org. Truy cập ngày 30 tháng 7 năm 2010.
  4. ^ “Antarctic Invertebrates: Brisingida”. Invertebrates.si.edu. Ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 1970. Truy cập ngày 30 tháng 7 năm 2010.
  5. ^ “The World Asteroidea Database - Freyellidae”. Marinespecies.org. Truy cập ngày 30 tháng 7 năm 2010.

Bản mẫu:Sơ khai Echinodermata

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Brisingida: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

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Brisingida là một bộ sao biển sống ở biển sâu trong lớp Asteroidea. Bộ này có 2 họ, 18 chi, tổng cộng có 100 loài.

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項鏈海星目 ( cinèis )

fornì da wikipedia 中文维基百科

項鏈海星目Brisingida)是海星綱下的一個,包含2,其下的物種主要生活在紐西蘭加勒比海深海[4][5][6] 項鏈海星目的海星有6至16條[7]

参考文献

  1. ^ The World Asteroidea Database - Brisingidae. Marinespecies.org. [2010-07-30].
  2. ^ Antarctic Invertebrates: Brisingida. Invertebrates.si.edu. 1970-01-01 [2010-07-30].[永久失效連結]
  3. ^ The World Asteroidea Database - Freyellidae. Marinespecies.org. [2010-07-30].
  4. ^ Asteroidea. Tolweb.org. 2004-10-07 [2010-07-30].
  5. ^ WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Brisingida. Marinespecies.org. [2010-07-30].
  6. ^ Data Use Agreement - GBIF Portal. Gbif.net. 2007-02-22 [2010-07-30].[失效連結]
  7. ^ Asterozoa: Fossil groups: SciComms 05-06: Earth Sciences. Palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk. 2005-11-22 [2010-07-30].

擴展閱讀

  • Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 336–351 (look up in IMIS) [details]
  • Clark, A.M. and M.E. Downey. (1992). Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman & Hall Identification Guides, 3. Chapman & Hall: London, UK. ISBN 0-412-43280-3. xxvi, 794 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
  • Downey. M.E. (1986). Revision of the Atlantic Brisingida (Echinodermata: Asteroidea), with description of a new genus and family. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology No.435. 57pp. [details]
  • Fisher, W.K. (1917). New genera and species of Brisingidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20(8): 418-431. [details]
  • Sladen, W.P. (1889). Report on the Asteroidea. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876, Zoology 30(51): xlii + 893 pages 118 plates. [details]
  • Clark, A.M.and Mah, C. (2001). An index of names of recent Asteroidea, part 4. Forcipulatida and Brisingida, in: Jangoux, M.; Lawrence, J.M. (Ed.) (2001). Echinoderm Studies, 6: pp. 229–347 (look up in IMIS) [details]
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項鏈海星目: Brief Summary ( cinèis )

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項鏈海星目(Brisingida)是海星綱下的一個,包含2,其下的物種主要生活在紐西蘭加勒比海深海。 項鏈海星目的海星有6至16條

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Status ( Anglèis )

fornì da World Register of Marine Species
nom. transl. (ex. suborder Brisingina Fisher 1928)

Arferiment

3. East Sussex County Council. The lepidoptera of Rye Bay (December 2001) http://www.yates.clara.netlepidoptera.html

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