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Associations ( Anglèis )

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Lichen / parasite
fruitbody of Syzygospora physciacearum parasitises live thallus of Physcia

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Diagnostic Description ( Anglèis )

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Upper Surface: K+ yellow (atranorin), paraplectenchymatous, often pruinose, occ. maculate, occ. ciliate
Lower Surface: corticate, generally white, either paraplectenchymatous or prosoplectenchymatous, unbranched short rhizines
Algae: green (trebouxioid)
Reproduction: either apothecia or soredia, rarely both, never isidia
Spores: physcioid (thick-walled, not Physconia-type)

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Distribution ( Anglèis )

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Worldwide.

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General Description ( Anglèis )

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Common name: Rosette Lichens
Family: Physciaceae

Relatively small or narrow-lobed foliose lichens, typically light gray (“atranorin gray”) and dull.

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Habitat ( Anglèis )

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Found on all types of substrates, though typically associated with nutrient enrichment, such as dusty regions, near feedlots, under bird perches, etc. Often found with Xanthoria spp.

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Look Alikes ( Anglèis )

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Heterodermia: usually lacks lower cortex, upper cortex prosoplectenchymatous
Phaeophyscia and Physciella: upper cortex K-, generally darker, never pruinose
Physconia: rhizines squarrose or at least mostly branched, generally dark below
Parmeliaceae: shiny at least near growing tips, typically much larger, spores totally different

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Uses ( Anglèis )

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Indicator of eutrophic habitats. Often relatively pollution-tolerant.

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Physcia ( Anglèis )

fornì da wikipedia EN

Physcia is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Physciaceae.[4] The genus name means "inflated" or "sausage-like", referring to the form of the type species.[5] According to a 2008 estimate, the widespread genus contains 73 species.[6]

Species

Gallery

References

  1. ^ "Physcia (Schreb.) Michx. 1803". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-12-12.
  2. ^ von Schreber JCD. (1791). Genera Plantarum (in Latin) (8th ed.).
  3. ^ Ciferri R, Tomaselli R (1953). "Saggio di una sistematica micolichenologica". Atti dell'Istituto Botanico della Università e Laboratorio Crittogamico di Pavia. 5 (in Italian). 10 (1): 25–84.
  4. ^ Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota – 2007". Myconet. Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany. 13: 1–58.
  5. ^ Dobson, Frank S. (2011). Lichens: An Illustrated Guide to the British and Irish Species. Slough, UK: Richmond Publishing. p. 337. ISBN 978-0-85546-315-1.
  6. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 533. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
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Physcia: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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Physcia is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Physciaceae. The genus name means "inflated" or "sausage-like", referring to the form of the type species. According to a 2008 estimate, the widespread genus contains 73 species.

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