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Flavoparmelia soredians (Nyl.) Hale

Comprehensive Description ( Anglèis )

fornì da Smithsonian Contributions to Botany
Pseudoparmelia soredians

Pseudoparmelia soredians (Nylander) Hale, 1974:191.

Parmelia soredians Nylander, 1872:426 [type collection: Força, Reale, Spain, Nylander (H, Nylander herbarium number 34690, lectotype)].

Parmelia conspersa var. polyphylla f. sorediosa Müller Argoviensis, 1891:378 [type collection: San Miguel, Azores, Godman (G, lectotype)].

Parmelia san-miguelii Gyelnik, 1931b:288 [type collection: based on P. conspersa var. polyphylla f. sorediosa Müller Argoviensis].

Parmelia halmaiana Gyelnik, 1935:47 [type collection: Bergues, France, Bouly de Lesdain, in Zahlbruckner Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati 236 (BP, holotype; BM, BPI, MICH, UPS, isotypes)].

DESCRIPTION.—Thallus adnate on branches and trunks of trees, rarely on rocks, yellowish green, 6–15 cm broad; lobes subirregular, apically rotund, 2–5 mm wide; upper surface plane, shiny, becoming rugose toward the center, sorediate, soralia orbicular, coalescing, often occurring along ridges and wrinkles; lower surface black except for a marginal brown zone, sparsely rhizinate, the rhizines black. Apothecia rare, adnate; spores not seen.

CHEMISTRY.—Cortex K−, medulla K+ yellow turning red, C−, KC−, P+ orange; usnic acid and salazinic acid.

DISTRIBUTION.—Europe, Central and South Africa, Argentina, Chile, and New Zealand.

HABITAT.—On trees and rarely on rocks in open forests.
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sitassion bibliogràfica
Hale, Mason E., Jr. 1976. "A Monograph of the Lichen Genus Pseudoparmelia Lynge (Parmeliaceae)." Smithsonian Contributions to Botany. 1-62. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.31

Flavoparmelia soredians ( Anglèis )

fornì da wikipedia EN

Flavoparmelia soredians is a widely distributed species of foliose lichen in the large family Parmeliaceae.

In the late 1990s, an increase in the frequency of Flavoparmelia soredians was noted in the Netherlands, which, until then, occurred rarely in the country. This population increase followed a decrease in the levels of the pollutant sulphur dioxide. Punctelia borreri and Flavoparmelia caperata were two other foliose species that experienced a similar increase in regional frequency during this time.[2]

Taxonomy

The lichen was first formally described by Finnish lichenologist William Nylander in 1872 as Parmelia soredians.[3] Mason Hale transferred it to the genus Pseudoparmelia in 1974. It was later one of 17 species he transferred to Flavoparmelia in 1986.[4]

References

  1. ^ "Synonymy: Flavoparmelia soredians (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 25(2): 605 (1986)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  2. ^ Spier, L.; van Herk, C.M. (1997). "Recent increase of Parmelia borreri in the Netherlands". Lichenologist. 29 (4): 390–393. doi:10.1017/S0024282997000467.
  3. ^ Nylander, W. (1872). "Observata lichenologia in Pyranaeis orientalibus" [Observations on lichenology in the Eastern Pyranean]. Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Normandie (in Latin). 6: 259.
  4. ^ Hale, M.E. 1986. "Flavoparmelia, a new genus in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina)". Mycotaxon. 25 (2): 603–605.
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Flavoparmelia soredians: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

fornì da wikipedia EN

Flavoparmelia soredians is a widely distributed species of foliose lichen in the large family Parmeliaceae.

In the late 1990s, an increase in the frequency of Flavoparmelia soredians was noted in the Netherlands, which, until then, occurred rarely in the country. This population increase followed a decrease in the levels of the pollutant sulphur dioxide. Punctelia borreri and Flavoparmelia caperata were two other foliose species that experienced a similar increase in regional frequency during this time.

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Flavoparmelia soredians ( svedèis )

fornì da wikipedia SV

Flavoparmelia soredians är en lavart[3] som först beskrevs av William Nylander och som fick sitt nu gällande namn av Mason Ellsworth Hale.

Flavoparmelia soredians ingår i släktet Flavoparmelia och familjen Parmeliaceae.[4][5][6] Arten är reproducerande i Sverige.[6] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4]

Källor

  1. ^ Hale in Hale (1974) Phytologia, Vol.: 29 p. 191
  2. ^ Nyl. in Nylander (1872) Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, Sér. 2, Vol.: 6 p. 259
  3. ^ Hale in Hale (1986) Mycotaxon, Vol.: 25 p. 605
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (24 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/flavoparmelia+soredians/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ LIAS: A Global Information System for Lichenized and Non-Lichenized Ascomycetes. Rambold G. (lead editor); for detailed information see http://liaslight.lias.net/About/Impressum.html and http://liasnames.lias.net/About/Impressum.html, 2011-03-09
  6. ^ [a b] Dyntaxa Flavoparmelia soredians
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Flavoparmelia soredians: Brief Summary ( svedèis )

fornì da wikipedia SV

Flavoparmelia soredians är en lavart som först beskrevs av William Nylander och som fick sitt nu gällande namn av Mason Ellsworth Hale.

Flavoparmelia soredians ingår i släktet Flavoparmelia och familjen Parmeliaceae. Arten är reproducerande i Sverige. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

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