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Ratpenat nasofoliat de Gould ( Catalan; Valensian )

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El ratpenat nasofoliat de Gould (Hipposideros cervinus) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels hiposidèrids. Viu a Austràlia, Brunei, Indonèsia, Malàisia, Papua Nova Guinea i Filipines. El seu hàbitat natural són hàbitats d'elevació baixa entre el nivell del mar fins als 1.400 m, normalment habita a les coves, però es pot trobar en una gran varietat de tipus d'hàbitat. No hi ha cap amenaça significativa per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie, tot i que està afectada per l'extracció minera i la pèrdua d'hàbitat en parts de la seva àrea de distribució, tot i que és tolerant a un cert nivell de pertorbació.[1]

Referències

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  1. Csorba, G.; Bumrungsri, S.; Francis, C.; Bates, P.; Gumal, M.; Hall, L.; Bonaccorso, F.. Hipposideros cervinus. UICN 2008. Llista Vermella d'espècies amenaçades de la UICN, edició 2008, consultada el 25-04-2013.
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Ratpenat nasofoliat de Gould: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valensian )

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El ratpenat nasofoliat de Gould (Hipposideros cervinus) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels hiposidèrids. Viu a Austràlia, Brunei, Indonèsia, Malàisia, Papua Nova Guinea i Filipines. El seu hàbitat natural són hàbitats d'elevació baixa entre el nivell del mar fins als 1.400 m, normalment habita a les coves, però es pot trobar en una gran varietat de tipus d'hàbitat. No hi ha cap amenaça significativa per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie, tot i que està afectada per l'extracció minera i la pèrdua d'hàbitat en parts de la seva àrea de distribució, tot i que és tolerant a un cert nivell de pertorbació.

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Fawn leaf-nosed bat ( Anglèis )

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The fawn leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros cervinus) is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae found in Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vanuatu.

Taxonomy

The species was first described by John Gould in his Mammals of Australia (1854), the author assigning it to the genus Rhinolophus with some hesitation.[1] The specimens referred to by Gould and subsequent authors were obtained at Cape York peninsula and Albany Island (Pabaju) at the northeast of Australia.[2] A taxonomic treatment in a new generic combination, as a subspecies of Hipposideros galeritus, was published in a revision of the genus a century later by J. E. Hill, part of his extensive work on the systematics of the order Chiroptera.[3] The species-complex of H. galeritus and other Australopapuan taxa of Hipposideros was again reviewed by Hill and Paulina D. Jenkins in 1981, attempting to resolve what emerged as polyphyletic descriptions. These authors published a new diagnosis of the population and re-elevated the name to species status as Hipposideros cervinus.[2] Geographic variation within this hipposiderid species has been noticed but not surveyed. and it is suggested that a revision of unrecognised diversity within the species may alter the taxonomic status of the population.[4]

A common name in Australia is fawn leaf-nosed bat,[5] it is also referred to as the fawn roundleaf bat, fawn-colored leaf-nosed bat, fawn horseshoe-bat, fawn leaf-nosed bat and Gould's leaf-nosed bat.[4]

A subspecific arrangement citing the works of Hill and Jenkins, and later treatments published the New Guinea authority Tim Flannery and others, is recognised as four subspecies by ITIS. The nominate subspecies describes the specimens obtained in Australia by Gould, the other described subspecies may be summarised as,[6]

  • Hipposideros cervinus
  • Hipposideros cervinus batchianus Matschie, 1901
  • Hipposideros cervinus cervinus (Gould, 1854)
  • Hipposideros cervinus labuanensis (Tomes, 1859)
  • Hipposideros cervinus misorensis (Peters, 1906)

Description

Hipposideros cervinus is a medium-sized hipposiderid with two lateral leaflets on its nose leaf.[7] The nose-leaf is greyish pink, ears triangular.[8] Pups are dark gray in coloration, maturing to a dark brown in adults which often becomes bleached over time, turning a bright orange colour due to the ammonia from droppings in communal roosts.

The form of the nose-leaf distinguishes the species by its squarish outline, which is broader at the lower part, below the nostrils, where small leaflets extend from either side of this structure. The funnel shaped ear becomes pointed at its tip. The colour of the pelage is variable, appearing as a uniform grey to russet highlights over a more greyish brown shade and sometimes presenting as a bright orange colour. The range of measurements describing Hipposideros cervinus for the forearm are 45–48 millimetres, the combined head and body length 41–51 mm, ear length from the tip to the notch at base 13–15 mm. The average mass, derived from a range of 5.6 to 8.5 grams, is 7.0 grams.[9]

Distribution

Hipposideros cervinus is widespread in a region extending from the Malay Peninsula and on larger and smaller islands in the territories of Indonesia and New Guinea. The species occurs at altitudes from sea level up to 1400 metres asl.[4] The distribution range includes the Torres Strait island to the northeast of Australia and extends to a few records on the mainland, east of Cape York and near the town of Coen, Queensland.[9]

Ecology and behaviour

Illustration of Rhinolophus cervinus by Henry Richter in Mammals of Australia (Gould, 1863), the Australian subspecies Hipposideros cervinus cervinus.

A communal rooster, they are commonly found residing in caves and trees. In 1958 Medway estimated the Niah population to be 250,000.

Hipposideros cervinus is recorded roosting at caves and abandoned mines in groups of individuals that suspend themselves separately, rather than huddling together, and are found cohabiting with other species of hipposiderid bats.[10] They forage in a variety of habitat, from dense rainforest to open woodland in savannah landscapes. Their prey are mid-sized insects caught in flight close to low vegetation, over water and near to the ground.[9] They fly at slow speed and with a high degree of manoeuvrability while foraging for invertebrates such as beetles and moths, allowing them to hunt at low altitudes and make sudden changes in direction to catch its prey. H. cervinus are recorded as hunting in small groups,[10]

Reproduction is a single birth during November to December.[9] Juveniles attach themselves to their mother by clasping her ventral side with their head facing away, maintaining this position whether she is at the roost or in flight, but turn in the other direction to receive food from their mother.[10]

Conservation

The IUCN Red List assessed the conservation status as least concern in 2008, noting a presumably large and widespread population that is tolerant of some ecological alterations to its environment. Hipposideros cervinus is assumed to be vulnerable to the large scale clearing of forest in the region, although the population trend is unknown.[4] A regional assessment of H. cervinus in the Australian state of Queensland listed the species as vulnerable to extinction.[11] It was previously found in Singapore, but may have become extinct there.[4]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hipposideros cervinus.
  1. ^ a b Gould, J.; Richter, H. (1863). The mammals of Australia. Vol. 3. Printed by Taylor and Francis, pub. by the author. pp. pl.34 et seq.
  2. ^ a b Jenkins, P.D.; Hill, J.E. (1981). "The status of Hipposideros galeritus Cantor, 1846 and Hipposideros cervinus (Gould, 1854) (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae)". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 41: 279–294.
  3. ^ Hill, J.E. (1963). "A revision of the genus Hipposideros". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 11: 1–129. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.4716.
  4. ^ a b c d e Csorba, G.; Bumrungsri, S.; Francis, C.; Bates, P.; Gumal, M.; Hall, L.; Bonaccorso, F. (2008). "Hipposideros cervinus". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2008: e.T10118A3167457. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T10118A3167457.en.
  5. ^ Van Dyke, S. and Strahan, R. (eds.) (2008) The Mammals of Australia, Third Edition, New Holland / Queensland Museum, Brisbane ISBN 978-1-877069-25-3
  6. ^ "Hipposideros cervinus (Gould, 1854)". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  7. ^ Phillips, Quentin and Phillips, Karen (2016). Mammals of Borneo and their Ecology. ISBN 9789838121668
  8. ^ Payne, Junaidi and Francis, Charles (1985). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Borneo. ISBN 9679994716
  9. ^ a b c d Menkhorst, P.W.; Knight, F. (2011). A field guide to the mammals of Australia (3rd ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press. p. 148. ISBN 9780195573954.
  10. ^ a b c "Fawn Leaf-nosed Bat". Australian bat fact sheet. The Australian Museum. November 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  11. ^ "Hipposideros cervinus : Fawn Leafnosed-Bat". Atlas of Living Australia. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
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Fawn leaf-nosed bat: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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The fawn leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros cervinus) is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae found in Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vanuatu.

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Hipposideros cervinus ( Basch )

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Hipposideros cervinus Hipposideros generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Hipposideridae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Gould (1854) 3 Mamm. Austr. pl. 34. or..

Kanpo estekak

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Hipposideros cervinus: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Hipposideros cervinus Hipposideros generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Hipposideridae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Hipposideros cervinus ( Fransèis )

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Hipposideros cervinus est une espèce de chauves-souris de la famille des Hipposideridae.

Voir aussi

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Hipposideros cervinus: Brief Summary ( Fransèis )

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Hipposideros cervinus est une espèce de chauves-souris de la famille des Hipposideridae.

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Hipposideros cervinus ( Indonesian )

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Hipposideros cervinus

Hipposideros cervinus adalah sebuah spesies kelelawar, dari genus Hipposideros.

Habitat

Biasanya bertengger di dalam gua-gua, kadang dalam koloni yang sangat besar (mencapai 30.000 ekor). Mencari makan di lapisan bawah tajuk hutan.

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Hipposideros cervinus: Brief Summary ( Indonesian )

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 src= Hipposideros cervinus

Hipposideros cervinus adalah sebuah spesies kelelawar, dari genus Hipposideros.

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Hipposideros cervinus ( Italian )

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Hipposideros cervinus (Gould, 1854) è un pipistrello della famiglia degli Ipposideridi diffuso nell'Ecozona orientale e in quella australasiana.[1][2]

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Pipistrello di medie dimensioni, con la lunghezza della testa e del corpo tra 41 e 58 mm, la lunghezza dell'avambraccio tra 44 e 50,7 mm, la lunghezza della coda tra 24,1 e 33 mm, la lunghezza del piede tra 7 e 9,5 mm, la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 11 e 17 mm e un peso fino a 12 g.[3]

Aspetto

Le parti dorsali sono marroni con la base dei peli giallo-brunastra, mentre le parti ventrali sono più chiare. È presente una fase interamente arancione. Le orecchie sono larghe e triangolari, con l'estremità appuntita piegata verso l'esterno ed un antitrago ben sviluppato. La foglia nasale presenta una porzione anteriore piccola, con due fogliette supplementari su ogni lato, un setto nasale non rigonfio ma con due alette intorno alle narici ben sviluppate, una porzione posteriore con il margine superiore semi-circolare e con tre setti che la dividono in quattro celle. La sacca frontale è ben sviluppata nei maschi e più indistinta nelle femmine. La coda è lunga e si estende leggermente oltre l'ampio uropatagio. Il primo premolare superiore è piccolo e situato fuori la linea alveolare.

Ecolocazione

Emette ultrasuoni ad alto ciclo di lavoro sotto forma di impulsi a frequenza costante di 110-124 kHz nel Borneo, 137-141 kHz a Sulawesi e 136-138 kHz in Nuova Guinea.

Biologia

Comportamento

Si rifugia in gruppi numerosi all'interno di grotte, gallerie e cavità degli alberi. Sono state colonie di 60.000 individui in una grotta della Nuova Guinea ed una fino a 300.000 nel Borneo. L'attività predatoria inizia al tramonto. Il suo volo è lento e può rimanere sospeso in aria. Gli individui più piccoli e le femmine sessualmente inattive entrano in uno stato di torpore durante i periodi più freddi.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di insetti come piccoli coleotteri e falene catturati tra la boscaglia lungo i corsi d'acqua o sopra specchi d'acqua a circa 3 metri dal suolo.

Riproduzione

Danno alla luce un piccolo due volte l'anno a marzo e settembre.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa in Malaysia, Indonesia, Filippine, Papua Nuova Guinea, Australia.

Vive nelle foreste pluviali primarie e secondarie, boschi di eucalipto, giardini, piantagioni ed aree urbane fino a 1.000 metri di altitudine.

Tassonomia

Sono state riconosciute 4 sottospecie:

Stato di conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerato il vasto areale, la tolleranza alle modifiche ambientali e la popolazione presumibilmente numerosa, classifica H.cervinus come specie a rischio minimo (LC).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Csorba, G., Bumrungsri, S., Francis, C., Bates, P., Gumal, M., Hall, L. & Bonaccorso, F. 2008, Hipposideros cervinus, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Hipposideros cervinus, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ Bonaccorso, 1998.

Bibliografia

  • Charles M.Francis & Junaidi Payne, A Field guide to the Mammals of Borneo, Sabah Society, Malaysia, 1985, ISBN 9789679994711.
  • Tim F. Flannery, Mammals of New Guinea, Cornell University Press, 1995, ISBN 9780801431494.
  • Tim F. Flannery, Mammals of the South-West Pacific and Moluccan Islands, Cornell University Press, 1995, ISBN 9780801431500.
  • Frank J. Bonaccorso, Bats of Papua New Guinea, Conservation International, 1998, ISBN 9781881173267.
  • Charles M.Francis, A Guide to the Mammals of Southeast Asia, Princeton University Press, 2008, ISBN 9780691135519.

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Hipposideros cervinus: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Hipposideros cervinus (Gould, 1854) è un pipistrello della famiglia degli Ipposideridi diffuso nell'Ecozona orientale e in quella australasiana.

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Hipposideros cervinus ( olandèis; flamand )

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Hipposideros cervinus is een vleermuis uit het geslacht Hipposideros.

Kenmerken

Deze soort heeft een grijze tot grijsbruine of zelfs oranje vacht. De oren zijn klein en trechtervormig. De vorm van het neusblad onderscheidt deze soort van andere soorten. Deze soort roest in grotten of mijnen en foerageert in allerlei habitats, van regenwoud tot struiksavanne.[2]

Leefwijze

Deze soort komt vaak voor in enorme kolonies in grotten, waarvan het dan vaak de enige bewoner is. Soms deelt hij grotten met andere vleermuizen, zoals Miniopterus- en Emballonura-soorten.[3][4] Deze soort eet middelgrote insecten, die hij op kleine hoogte vliegend vangt. Het is een zeer wendbare vlieger.

Voortplanting

In november of december wordt één jong geboren.[2]

Afmetingen

In onderstaande tabel zijn de maten van H. bicolor uit verschillende gebieden opgenomen:

Maat Australië[2] Nieuw-Guinea[3] Vanuatu[4] Celebes[5] Kop-romplengte (mm) 41-51 49-54 44,6-48,0 - Staartlengte (mm) - 28,5-32 28,6-33,0 - Voorarmlengte (mm) 45-48 48,7-49 47,4-49,6 45,0-49,1 Tibialengte (mm) - 17,9 - - Achtervoetlengte (mm) - 7,5-9 - - Oorlengte (mm) 13-15 12,9-15 12,5-16,8 - Gewicht (g) 5,6-8,5 8,8-13 6,8-8,6 -

Verspreiding

Deze soort komt voor van het schiereiland Malakka en Mindanao tot Vanuatu en Noordoost-Australië. Deze soort werd tot het begin van de jaren 80 tot H. galeritus gerekend, die in het westen van het verspreidingsgebied met H. cervinus overlapt.[6] Er zijn vier ondersoorten: H. c. batchianus Matschie, 1901 (Batjan) H. c. cervinus (Gould, 1854) (Celebes tot Vanuatu en Australië), H. c. labuanensis (Filipijnen, Maleisië, Borneo, Sumatra) en H. c. misorensis (Biak-Supiori).[3][6]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Hipposideros cervinus op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. a b c Menkhorst, P. & Knight, F. 2001. A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press, x+269 pp. ISBN 0-19-550870-X
  3. a b c Flannery, T.F. 1995. Mammals of New Guinea. Chatswood: Reed Books, 568 pp. ISBN 0-7301-0411-7
  4. a b Flannery, T.F. 1995. Mammals of the South-West Pacific & Moluccan Islands. Chatswood: Reed Books, 464 pp. ISBN 0-7301-0417-6
  5. Hill, J.E. 1983. Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Indo-Australia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series 45(3):103-208.
  6. a b Simmons, N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312-529 in Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols., 2142 pp. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4
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Hipposideros cervinus: Brief Summary ( olandèis; flamand )

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Hipposideros cervinus is een vleermuis uit het geslacht Hipposideros.

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Hipposideros cervinus ( svedèis )

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Hipposideros cervinus[2][3] är en fladdermusart som först beskrevs av Gould 1863. Hipposideros cervinus ingår i släktet Hipposideros och familjen rundbladnäsor.[4][5] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4] Wilson & Reeder (2005) skiljer mellan fyra underarter.[2]

Denna fladdermus förekommer i Sydostasien och i den australiska regionen. Utbredningsområdet sträcker sig från Malackahalvön till Filippinerna, Nya Kaledonien och norra Australien. I Singapore är den troligen utdöd. Arten lever i låglandet och i bergstrakter upp till 1400 meter över havet. Habitatet utgörs av olika slags skogar. Individerna vilar i grottor, i gruvor och i trädens håligheter. De bildar där kolonier som kan ha några hundra medlemmar. Per kull föds en unge.[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c] 2008 Hipposideros cervinus Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ [a b] Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., Hipposideros cervinus
  3. ^ Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (11 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/hipposideros+cervinus/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26

Externa länkar

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Hipposideros cervinus: Brief Summary ( svedèis )

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Hipposideros cervinus är en fladdermusart som först beskrevs av Gould 1863. Hipposideros cervinus ingår i släktet Hipposideros och familjen rundbladnäsor. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. Wilson & Reeder (2005) skiljer mellan fyra underarter.

Denna fladdermus förekommer i Sydostasien och i den australiska regionen. Utbredningsområdet sträcker sig från Malackahalvön till Filippinerna, Nya Kaledonien och norra Australien. I Singapore är den troligen utdöd. Arten lever i låglandet och i bergstrakter upp till 1400 meter över havet. Habitatet utgörs av olika slags skogar. Individerna vilar i grottor, i gruvor och i trädens håligheter. De bildar där kolonier som kan ha några hundra medlemmar. Per kull föds en unge.

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Hipposideros cervinus ( ucrain )

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Hipposideros cervinus — є одним з видів кажанів родини Hipposideridae.

Поширення

Країни поширення: Австралія, Бруней-Даруссалам, Індонезія, Малайзія, Папуа Нова Гвінея, Філіппіни; можливо, вимер: Сингапур. Знайдений на висотах від рівня моря до 1400 м над рівнем моря. Цей вид був записаний у первинних та вторинних вологих тропічних лісах, а також з відкритих лісах. Лаштує сідала в печерах (особливо великих), покинутих шахтах і дуплах дерев. Багато сотень особин можуть бути в одному сідалі. Самиці народжують одне дитинча.

Загрози та охорона

Здається, немає серйозних загроз для цього виду. З урахуванням широкого ареалу передбачається, що присутній у деяких охоронних територіях.

Посилання


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Hipposideros cervinus: Brief Summary ( ucrain )

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Hipposideros cervinus — є одним з видів кажанів родини Hipposideridae.

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Hipposideros cervinus ( vietnamèis )

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Hipposideros cervinus là một loài dơi trong họ Dơi nếp mũi. Nó được tìm thấy ở Úc, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, và Vanuatu.

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Bản mẫu:Hipposideridae Bản mẫu:Hipposideridae-stub

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Коричневый листонос ( russ; russi )

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Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Подкласс: Звери
Инфракласс: Плацентарные
Надотряд: Лавразиотерии
Отряд: Рукокрылые
Надсемейство: Rhinolophoidea
Семейство: Подковогубые
Вид: Коричневый листонос
Международное научное название

Hipposideros cervinus (Gould, 1863)

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ITIS 631490NCBI 170233EOL 128658

Коричневый листонос[1] (лат. Hipposideros cervinus)[2] — вид летучих мышей из семейства подковогубые (Hipposideridae).

Страны распространения: Австралия, Бруней, Индонезия, Малайзия, Папуа — Новая Гвинея, Филиппины, возможно в Сингапуре. Обитает на высоте от уровня моря до 1400 метров над уровнем моря. Этот вид был отмечен в первичных и вторичных влажных тропических лесах, а также в открытых лесах. Ночлег устраивает в пещерах (особенно крупных), заброшенных шахтах и дуплах деревьев. Много сотен особей могут быть в одном насесте. Самки рожают одного детёныша.

Вероятно, серьёзных угроз для этого вида нет. С учётом широкого ареала, предположительно, присутствует в некоторых охраняемых районах[3].

Примечания

  1. Полная иллюстрированная энциклопедия. «Млекопитающие» Кн. 2 = The New Encyclopedia of Mammals / под ред. Д. Макдональда. — М.: Омега, 2007. — С. 461. — 3000 экз.ISBN 978-5-465-01346-8.
  2. Van Dyke, S. and Strahan, R. (eds.) (2008) The Mammals of Australia, Third Edition, New Holland / Queensland Museum, Brisbane ISBN 978-1-877069-25-3
  3. Chiroptera Specialist Group 1996. Hipposideros cervinus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 30 July 2007.
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Коричневый листонос: Brief Summary ( russ; russi )

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Коричневый листонос (лат. Hipposideros cervinus) — вид летучих мышей из семейства подковогубые (Hipposideridae).

Страны распространения: Австралия, Бруней, Индонезия, Малайзия, Папуа — Новая Гвинея, Филиппины, возможно в Сингапуре. Обитает на высоте от уровня моря до 1400 метров над уровнем моря. Этот вид был отмечен в первичных и вторичных влажных тропических лесах, а также в открытых лесах. Ночлег устраивает в пещерах (особенно крупных), заброшенных шахтах и дуплах деревьев. Много сотен особей могут быть в одном насесте. Самки рожают одного детёныша.

Вероятно, серьёзных угроз для этого вида нет. С учётом широкого ареала, предположительно, присутствует в некоторых охраняемых районах.

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엷은황갈색잎코박쥐 ( Corean )

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엷은황갈색잎코박쥐'[2] 또는 엷은황갈색둥근잎박쥐(Hipposideros cervinus)는 잎코박쥐과에 속하는 박쥐의 일종이다. 오스트레일리아인도네시아, 말레이시아, 필리핀, 바누아투에서 발견된다.[1] 이전에는 싱가포르에서도 발견되었지만, 현재는 현지에서 멸종된 상태이다.

특징

중형 잎코박쥐로 전완장은 44~50mm이고, 몸무게는 5~10g이다. 잎코(비엽)에 2개의 측면 엽상부를 갖고 있다.[3] 잎코는 회색빛 핑크색을 띠며, 삼각형 모양의 귀를 갖고 있다.[4] 새끼는 진한 회색을 띠고, 성숙해지면서 암갈색으로 변하며 거꾸로 매달려 생활하면서 발생하는 암모니아 때문에 표백이 되어 점점 밝은 오렌지색으로 바뀐다.

각주

  1. Csorba, G.; Bumrungsri, S.; Francis, C.; Bates, P.; Gumal, M.; Hall, L.; Bonaccorso, F. (2008). Hipposideros cervinus. 《The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species》 (IUCN) 2008: e.T10118A3167457. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T10118A3167457.en. 2016년 8월 6일에 확인함.
  2. Van Dyke, S. and Strahan, R. (eds.) (2008) The Mammals of Australia, Third Edition, New Holland / Queensland Museum, Brisbane ISBN 978-1-877069-25-3
  3. Phillips, Quentin and Phillips, Karen (2016). Mammals of Borneo and their Ecology. ISBN 9789838121668
  4. Payne, Junaidi and Francis, Charles (1985). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Borneo. ISBN 9679994716
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