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Trophic Strategy ( Anglèis )

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Found in offshore and coastal waters. Feeds mainly on small fishes. Also in Ref. 9137, 13446.
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Recorder
Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Morphology ( Anglèis )

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 24 - 27; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 22 - 24; Vertebrae: 90 - 95
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Recorder
Crispina B. Binohlan
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Migration ( Anglèis )

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Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Rainer Froese
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Diseases and Parasites ( Anglèis )

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Colobomatus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites ( Anglèis )

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Caligus Infestation 5. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites ( Anglèis )

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Caligodes Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Allan Palacio
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Diseases and Parasites ( Anglèis )

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Lernanthropus Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Allan Palacio
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Diagnostic Description ( Anglèis )

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Anterior part of dorsal fin with a low lobe, contained 10.5-13.3 times in body length; a distinct black lateral keel on caudal peduncle; caudal fin deeply forked. Juveniles have an elevated black lobe in the posterior part of the dorsal fin (Ref. 9682). Longer jaws with more numerous teeth and narrower caudal lobes than T. crocodilus (Ref. 37816).
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Crispina B. Binohlan
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Diseases and Parasites ( Anglèis )

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Hurleytrematoides Infestation 13. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Allan Palacio
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Biology ( Anglèis )

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Found in offshore and coastal waters. Feeds mainly on small fishes. Marketed mostly fresh. The flesh is of good quality (Ref. 9682). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs may be found attached to objects in the water by tendrils on the egg's surface (Ref. 205).
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Importance ( Anglèis )

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fisheries: commercial
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分布 ( Anglèis )

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分布於印度-太平洋區,東起非洲東部,西至中、南太平洋,北至日本,南至澳洲。臺灣沿岸均可見。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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利用 ( Anglèis )

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食用魚,但產量不多,較不具經濟價值,一般以煎食利用。
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描述 ( Anglèis )

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體幾乎呈圓柱形,截面為圓形或橢圓形;頭蓋骨背側之中央溝發育不良。尾柄有側隆起稜,幾成四方形。上頜在其基部強度向上彎曲,致兩頜間產生縫隙;下頜之末端時有斧狀突出物;主上頜骨之下緣於嘴角處完全被眼前骨所腹蓋。鱗細小,側線沿腹緣縱走,達尾鰭基底,在尾柄處向體中央上昇,並形成隆起稜。無鰓耙。背鰭與臀鰭對在,兩者前方鰭條延長,且背鰭之後方鰭條亦較延長,背鰭軟條數24-27,臀鰭軟條數22-24;腹鰭基底位於眼前緣與尾鰭基底間距中央之略前方;尾鰭深開叉,其下葉較延長。體背藍綠色,體側銀白色。體側無橫帶。本種共分5亞種(Collette et Parin, 1970),包括/T. acus acus/ (Lacepède, 1803)分布於大西洋西部、/T. a. imperialis/ (Rafinesque, 1810)分布於地中海、/T. a. melanotus/ (Bleeker, 1850)分布於印度-西太平洋、 /T. a. pacific/ (Steindachner, 1874)分布於東太平洋及 /T. a. rafale/ Collette et Parin, 1970分布於幾內亞灣。
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棲地 ( Anglèis )

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大洋性魚類,通常在近海巡游,偶會靠近岸邊。性兇猛,以小魚為主食,尤其是鯡類。
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Tylosurus acus melanotus ( olandèis; flamand )

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Vissen

Tylosurus acus melanotus is een ondersoort van de straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van de gepen (Belonidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1850 door Bleeker.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Tylosurus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
Geplaatst op:
06-03-2013
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Cá nhói lưng đen ( vietnamèis )

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Cá nhói lưng đen[1], tên khoa học Tylosurus acus melanotus, là một loài cá trong họ Belonidae.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Thái Thanh Dương (chủ biên), Các loài cá thường gặp ở Việt Nam, Bộ Thủy sản, Hà Nội, 2007. Tr.14.
  2. ^ Bản mẫu:Link FishBase genus

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết Lớp Cá vây tia này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Cá nhói lưng đen: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

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Cá nhói lưng đen, tên khoa học Tylosurus acus melanotus, là một loài cá trong họ Belonidae.

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黑背圓頜針魚 ( cinèis )

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Antistub.svg
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二名法 Tylosurus acus melanotus
Bleeker,1850

黑背圓頜針魚,又稱叉尾鶴鱵,俗名水針、青鋸,為輻鰭魚綱鶴鱵目鶴鱵亞目鶴鱵科的其中一

分布

本魚分布於印度西太平洋區,包括東非日本南部、台灣澳洲等海域。

深度

水深1至40公尺。

特徵

本魚背部呈藍灰色,腹部較白,口裂大,上下頷等長,側線位於腹側,鱗細小,側線沿腹緣縱走,達尾鰭基底臀鰭末端後方至尾柄基部的側線部位有一明顯的黑色隆起線,為本種魚和本科其他魚種的最大分別。背鰭軟條數24至27枚,臀鰭軟條數22至24枚,尾鰭深開叉,其下部較延長。體長可達100公分。

生態

棲息於離岸較遠處,以小魚為食。魚卵產在海藻及漂流樹枝上。夏天時,本種魚會非常肥美。

經濟利用

食用魚,以炭火慢烤,待熟後擠檸檬汁於魚體上,鮮美可口或煮薑絲清湯,味更美。因口中常有寄生蟲寄生,在處理時,應將頭部去除。

参考文献

扩展阅读

 src= 維基物種中有關黑背圓頜針魚的數據

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黑背圓頜針魚: Brief Summary ( cinèis )

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黑背圓頜針魚,又稱叉尾鶴鱵,俗名水針、青鋸,為輻鰭魚綱鶴鱵目鶴鱵亞目鶴鱵科的其中一

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