Sambucus canadensis L.

smon-e tut active growth period allelopathic effect anaerobic soil tolerance are eaten by are host of are mutualistic with are parasitized by are visited by bloom period browse animal palatability calcareous soil tolerance carbon-to-nitrogen ratio cellularity commercial availability drought tolerance fire resistance fire tolerance flower color foliage porosity summer foliage porosity winter foliage texture frost free days fruit or seed color fruit type fruit/seed abundance fruit/seed persistence geographic distribution germination requirements grain type grass growth type graze animal palatability growth rate habitat have flowers visited by have pathogen hedge tolerance horticulture human/livestock toxicity introduced range includes is a component of leaf color leaf sheddability life cycle habit life span livestock bloat potential low temperature tolerance moisture use native range includes number of dna records in ggbn number of records in gbif number of specimens in ggbn optimal growth pH optimal growth temperature optimal rainfall plant growth form plant height plant propagation method planting density precipitation tolerance primary growth form primary macronutrient requirements produces protein potential resprout ability after clipping rooting depth salt tolerance seed period begin seed period end seed spread rate seedling survival seeds per pound sexual system shade tolerance shape shedability soil depth soil ph soil requirements trophic guild type specimen repository used for vegetative spread rate