El lori arlequí (Eos histrio) és un ocell de la família dels psitàcids (Psittacidae) que habita els boscos de les illes Sangihe i Talaud, al nord-est de Sulawesi.
El lori arlequí (Eos histrio) és un ocell de la família dels psitàcids (Psittacidae) que habita els boscos de les illes Sangihe i Talaud, al nord-est de Sulawesi.
Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Lori goch a glas (sy'n enw benywaidd; enw lluosog: lorïaid coch a glas) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Eos histrio; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Red and blue lory. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Lorïaid (Lladin: Loridae) sydd yn urdd y Psittaciformes.[1]
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn E. histrio, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2]
Mae'r lori goch a glas yn perthyn i'r genws Eos, yn nheulu'r Lorïaid (Lladin: Loridae). Dyma aelodau eraill y genws:
Rhestr Wicidata:
rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Lori adeinddu Eos cyanogenia Lori glustlas Eos semilarvata
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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Lori goch a glas (sy'n enw benywaidd; enw lluosog: lorïaid coch a glas) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Eos histrio; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Red and blue lory. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Lorïaid (Lladin: Loridae) sydd yn urdd y Psittaciformes.
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn E. histrio, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.
Der Diademlori oder Harlekinlori (Eos histrio) ist eine Papageienart aus der Gattung Rotloris. Er kommt endemisch auf den Sangihe-, Talaud- und Miangas-Inseln nördlich von Sulawesi (Indonesien) vor.[1]
Die Körperlänge des Diademlori beträgt 31 cm. Er ist die einzige Art der Gattung mit blauem Brustband und einem blauen Band vom Auge bis über die Ohrdecken.[1] Mantel und Rücken sind blau, Schulterfedern, Schwungfedern und Hose schwarz, der Schwanz rötlich-violett. Vom Oberkopf bis zum Hinterkopf reicht ein violett-blauer Fleck. Der Schnabel ist orange.[2]
Bei E. h. histrio reicht der blaue Augenstreif vom Auge über die Ohrdecken und den Halsseiten bis zum Blau des Mantels und des oberen Rückens. Die oberen Flügeldecken sind rot mit schwarzen Federspitzen. Die Flügeldecken bei E. h. talautensis sind weniger schwarz gefärbt. Bei E. h. challengeri berührt der blaue Augenstreif nicht den Mantel, das blaue Brustband ist weniger ausgedehnt und mit rot durchsetzt.[1]
Der Diademlori lebt in Wäldern, besucht aber auch landwirtschaftliche Flächen. Seine Nahrung besteht aus Früchten und Insekten. Als Nistplätze dienen ihm Baumhöhlen hoher Bäume. Die wichtigste Brutzeit scheint Mai bis Juni zu sein, er nistet vermutlich aber auch in anderen Monaten.[3]
Vom Diademlori werden drei Unterarten unterschieden:[4]
Der Diademlori ist durch den Verlust von Lebensraum und durch ganzjährigen Fang, besonders für den lokalen Handel mit Ziervögeln, gefährdet. Auf den Talaud-Inseln ist der Diademlori der am häufigsten anzutreffende Vogel in Menschenobhut. Der Einsatz von Insektiziden und die Übertragung von Krankheiten durch entkommene Vögel aus Käfighaltung sind weitere potentielle Gefahren. Auf Sangihe ist die Art, als Folge des Rückgangs der Tiefland Regenwälder, ausgestorben.[5] Nach Einschätzung des Fonds für bedrohte Papageien ist einzig die Population auf der Insel Karakelong überlebensfähig.
Die International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) stuft den Diademlori auf Grund des sehr kleinen Verbreitungsgebietes und der Abnahme des Bestandes, in hohem Maße durch Fänge für den Handel, als stark gefährdet (Endangered, EN) ein. Er ist im Washingtoner Artenschutzübereinkommen (CITES) im Anhang I und in der EG-Verordnung 709/2010 [EG] im Anhang A gelistet und streng geschützt nach Bundesnaturschutzgesetz [BG] (Status::s).[6]
1871 wurden erstmals Diademloris in London ausgestellt. Wenige Tiere leben heute in spezialisierten Vogelparks und Zoos. Vereinzelte Nachzuchten sind erst seit 1995 belegt.[7][8]
Der Diademlori oder Harlekinlori (Eos histrio) ist eine Papageienart aus der Gattung Rotloris. Er kommt endemisch auf den Sangihe-, Talaud- und Miangas-Inseln nördlich von Sulawesi (Indonesien) vor.
నీలం ఎరుపు లోరీ, ఇయోస్ హిస్ట్రియో అనేది ఇండోనేషియాకు చెందిన చెట్లలో నివసించే చిలుక. ఇది అంతర్జాతీయంగా ప్రమాదస్థాయిలో ఉన్న ప్రజాతి. దీన్ని పెంపకంకోసం వేటాడడం వలన, వాటి సహజ సిద్ధ నివాసాలు అంతరించడం వలన వాటి జాతి ప్రమాదంలో పడింది. నీలం ఎరుపు లోరీ ఇప్పుడు ఇండోనేషియా లోని ఉత్తర సులవేసికి చెందిన తలౌద్ దీవులకు మాత్రమే పరిమితమైంది. ఇతర చోట్ల ప్రవేశపెట్టబడినా అవికూడా 20వ శతాబ్దంలో సాంగిహే, సియావు, తగులాండాంగ్ ల నుండి అంతరించి పోయాయి. వీటి జనాభా ప్రస్తుతం 5000 నుండి 10000 లోపే. అతి త్వరగా జనాభా తగ్గుతున్న జాతులలో ఇవి కూడా ఒకటి.
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నీలం ఎరుపు లోరీ, ఇయోస్ హిస్ట్రియో అనేది ఇండోనేషియాకు చెందిన చెట్లలో నివసించే చిలుక. ఇది అంతర్జాతీయంగా ప్రమాదస్థాయిలో ఉన్న ప్రజాతి. దీన్ని పెంపకంకోసం వేటాడడం వలన, వాటి సహజ సిద్ధ నివాసాలు అంతరించడం వలన వాటి జాతి ప్రమాదంలో పడింది. నీలం ఎరుపు లోరీ ఇప్పుడు ఇండోనేషియా లోని ఉత్తర సులవేసికి చెందిన తలౌద్ దీవులకు మాత్రమే పరిమితమైంది. ఇతర చోట్ల ప్రవేశపెట్టబడినా అవికూడా 20వ శతాబ్దంలో సాంగిహే, సియావు, తగులాండాంగ్ ల నుండి అంతరించి పోయాయి. వీటి జనాభా ప్రస్తుతం 5000 నుండి 10000 లోపే. అతి త్వరగా జనాభా తగ్గుతున్న జాతులలో ఇవి కూడా ఒకటి.
The red-and-blue lory (Eos histrio) is a small, strikingly-colored parrot endemic to Indonesia. The species inhabits a single island, Karakelong, in the Indonesian archipelago, although it was formerly found on the Sangihe Islands and other parts of the Talaud Islands.[3]
There are two subspecies recognized, of which one is extinct:[4]
E. h. histrio is thought to have become extinct due to deforestation.[5] The subspecies E. h. challengeri, formerly thought to have existed on Miangas or Nenusa, was also previously thought to have been driven to extinction, with the populations on the Talaud Islands belonging to the subspecies E. h. talautensis.[5][6] However, the purported range of challengeri has never been established and is thus thought to be erroneous, so it was synonymized with E. h. talautensis by the International Ornithological Congress in 2022, thus "reviving" challengeri as an extant subspecies.[7]
The red-and-blue lory is roughly 12 inches (30 cm) in length, including the tail. The species is sexually monomorphic, i.e. sexes are visually alike.[8]
The beak is short, sharply curved, and bright orange. The feathers nearest the cere (the area nearest the nostrils) are bright red. The crown of the head is intense purple. The back of the head is red, and the nape of the neck is intense violet. An indigo-violet stripe runs diagonally from the cere corner to the nape of the neck. The bird's plumage is mostly bright red. The rump and lower belly are a slightly deeper red. The breast has a broad band of deep blue. Extending the color from the nape, the bird's back is a deep violet purple. Wing and tail flight feathers - rectrices and remiges - are between red and red-violet. The wing covert feathers are black and red with black tips. The leg feathers are bluish-purple. The feet are medium gray, and the claws are black. The cere is very dark gray, and the irises of the eyes are dark brown.[3]
The red-and-blue lory's voice consists of short, harsh chattering screeches.[9] Their flight is said to be quick and straight.[10]
The red-and-blue lory is now confined to the Talaud Islands off northern Sulawesi, Indonesia, where almost all individuals appear to inhabit a single island (Karakelang). Further populations, some apparently introduced, disappeared during the 20th century from Sangihe, Siau and Tagulandang. The population is thought to be in rapid decline.
The birds inhabit forests from sea level to about 1,500 meters above sea level. The population is only sustainable or viable on Karakelang, and their population on that island is fragmented into approximately four locations. This restricted range makes them very vulnerable to potential extinction.[9]
These parrots are strictly arboreal, meaning they spend their lives in the trees. They do not forage on the ground.[3][8] The species eats a primarily nectar- and pollen-based diet, like most lories and lorikeets. It supplements its diet with occasional insects and fruit.[8][10] The red-and-blue lory is said to be raucous and noisy in the wild, but to be silent while feeding.[8]
Mature trees are needed for nesting, and logging sometimes selectively removes these trees, which constitutes a threat to the specie's survival.[9] Clutch size is 2 eggs, with a hatching time of 25–26 days.[8] Outside of the breeding season, the species forms social flocks, which congregate in palm plantations.[10] While the species is nonmigratory, they are said to fly between neighboring islands in search of food.[10]
Most lories and lorikeets have a lifespan of 10–15 years in captivity, so although the lifespan of this species is not definitively known, it can be possibly inferred from the lifespans of similar species. Very rare in commercial aviculture,[8] successful breeding has only been reported once in the scientific literature.
The red-and-blue lory is currently classified as Endangered by the IUCN. The species is also listed as CITES Appendix I, meaning that all commercial international trade in wild-caught individuals is prohibited. Illegal trade continues, however, with 80% of the illegally taken or 'poached' specimens being shipped to the neighboring Philippines.[1]
Threats to the population include illegal trapping for the pet trade, insecticide spraying on coconut plantations, logging or habitat degradation, and exotic Newcastle disease from escaped domestic poultry.[9] Due to their striking appearance, these parrots have been valued as pets or cage birds in Indonesia and the Philippines since the 19th century. They have been trapped for commercial trade since that time. Only since the late 1990s did the trapping decrease. Loose enforcement of international and national laws has contributed to the decline of the species. These bird are fully protected by Indonesian law as well as CITES. Logging activities, even in their nature preserve home, also threaten the species. Population-wise, two of the three subspecies, including the nominate or definitive subspecies, are presumed extinct, and the remaining subspecies is on the decline. Only 5,500–14,000 red-and-blue lories remain in the wild.[9]
The red-and-blue lory (Eos histrio) is a small, strikingly-colored parrot endemic to Indonesia. The species inhabits a single island, Karakelong, in the Indonesian archipelago, although it was formerly found on the Sangihe Islands and other parts of the Talaud Islands.
El lori de las Sangihe o lori rojo y azul (Eos histrio)[2][3] es una especie de ave arbórea de la familia Psittaculidae endémica de Indonesia. Está clasificado como una especie en peligro crítico de extinción, ya que es cazado para el comercio de mascotas y ha perdido gran parte de su hábitat debido a la destrucción de este.
La distribución del lori rojo y azul se limita ahora a las Islas Talaud, la zona norte de Sulawesi, Indonesia.[1] Remotas poblaciones, algunas al parecer introducidas, desaparecieron de las cercanas islas Sangihe (Sangir Besar, Siau y Tagulandang) durante el siglo XX. La población se estima en solo 5.000 a 10.000 individuos. Se cree que está en rápida disminución.
El lori de las Sangihe o lori rojo y azul (Eos histrio) es una especie de ave arbórea de la familia Psittaculidae endémica de Indonesia. Está clasificado como una especie en peligro crítico de extinción, ya que es cazado para el comercio de mascotas y ha perdido gran parte de su hábitat debido a la destrucción de este.
La distribución del lori rojo y azul se limita ahora a las Islas Talaud, la zona norte de Sulawesi, Indonesia. Remotas poblaciones, algunas al parecer introducidas, desaparecieron de las cercanas islas Sangihe (Sangir Besar, Siau y Tagulandang) durante el siglo XX. La población se estima en solo 5.000 a 10.000 individuos. Se cree que está en rápida disminución.
Eos histrio Eos generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Psittacidae familian sailkatua dago.
Eos histrio Eos generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Psittacidae familian sailkatua dago.
Sinipunaluri (Eos histrio) eli aiemmalta nimeltään orvokkiluri on punalurien sukuun kuuluva kaija.
Linnun pituus on noin 31 cm. Aikuisen linnun höyhenpuku on yleisväriltään punainen ja purppuransininen. Nokka on oranssinpunainen, iiris punainen ja koivet harmaat. Sukupuolet ovat samannäköisiä.[2]
Sinipunaluri esiintyy Indonesian itäosan Pohjois-Sulawesin Talaudin saarella. Aikaisemmin sitä tavattiin myös Sangihen ja Nenusan saarilla. Orvokkilurin esiintymisalue on pieni ja rajallinen ja sen kanta on erittäin uhanalainen. Laji oli ennen yleinen mutta nykyisin maailman populaation koko on enää 5 000–10 000 yksilöä. Kanta on pienentynyt voimakkaasti kaupallisen lemmikkieläinpyynnin ja metsien hakkuiden seurauksena.[1]
Sinipunalurit elävät metsissä. Parvet yöpyvät usein pääsaaren edustan pienillä saarilla. Parvet ruokailevat etenkin kukkivissa kookospalmumetsiköissä.
Laji on ilmeisesti yksiavioinen. Pesintä tunnetaan puutteellisesti. Laji pesii korkealla sijaitsevissa puunkoloissa, tavallisesti touko-kesäkuussa. Munia sanotaan olevan 1 tai 2.[2]
Sinipunalurit liikkuvat parvissa ja ruokailevat enimmäkseen puiden latvuksissa. Ne syövät pääasiassa hedelmiä ja hyönteisiä sekä kookospalmujen kukkien mettä.
Sinipunaluri (Eos histrio) eli aiemmalta nimeltään orvokkiluri on punalurien sukuun kuuluva kaija.
Eos histrio
Le Lori arlequin (Eos histrio) est une espèce d'oiseaux de la famille des Psittacidae.
Il peuple l'île de Karakelang (îles Talaud) — jadis d'autres îles avoisinantes du nord des Célèbes : îles Sangihe, Miangas etc.
Eos histrio
Le Lori arlequin (Eos histrio) est une espèce d'oiseaux de la famille des Psittacidae.
Nuri talaud (Eos histrio) adalah spesies burung nuri dalam famili Psittacidae. Burung ini endemik di Indonesia dan penyebarannya hanya terbatas di Kepulauan Nusa Utara. Di Kepulauan Nusa Utara sendiri lebih dikenal dengan nama sampiri.[2]
31 cm. Bulu mereka berwarna merah dan biru yang mencolok. Paruhnya berwarna jingga terang.[3][4] Kicauan nuri talaud adalah pendek, kasar, sedikit ocehan melengking.[3][4]
Nuri talaud (Eos histrio) adalah spesies burung nuri dalam famili Psittacidae. Burung ini endemik di Indonesia dan penyebarannya hanya terbatas di Kepulauan Nusa Utara. Di Kepulauan Nusa Utara sendiri lebih dikenal dengan nama sampiri.
Il lori rossoblu (Eos histrio Müller, 1776) è un uccello della famiglia degli Psittaculidi.[2]
Affine al lori guanceblu, con taglia attorno ai 31 cm, si presenta con una colorazione rossa variegata di blu in maniera irregolare sul capo (vertice, banda che scende dall'occhio al collo), sulle ali, sul petto e sul dorso.
Nidifica nel cavo di un albero.
L'areale di questa specie è ristretto quai esclusivamente all'isola di Karakelong, nelle isole Talaud (Indonesia).[1] Predilige le foreste primarie di pianura; tuttavia frequenta anche gli spazi più aperti.
Sono note tre sottospecie assai simili tra loro:[2]
Il lori rossoblu (Eos histrio Müller, 1776) è un uccello della famiglia degli Psittaculidi.
De diadeemlori (Eos histrio) is een vogel uit de familie Psittaculidae (papegaaien van de Oude Wereld). Het is een bedreigde endemische vogelsoort van eilanden in Wallacea ten noorden van Celebes (Indonesië).
De vogel is 31 cm lang. Het is een opvallend bontgekleurde bosvogel. De vogel is rood, met paarsblauw op de kop, borst, mantel en vleugels.[2]
Deze soort is endemisch op Celebes en telt twee ondersoorten:
De ondersoort E. h. challengeri wordt niet langer als zodanig erkend. Deze vogel was mogelijk afkomstig van het Indonesische eiland Miangas tussen Celebes en de Filipijnen.[3]
Deze lori bewoont bij voorkeur ongerept regenwoud, maar komt ook voor in secundair bos en agrarisch gebied zoals kokospalmplantages.[2]
De diadeemlori heeft een beperkt verspreidingsgebied en daardoor is de kans op uitsterven aanwezig. De grootte van de populatie werd in 1999 geschat op 5,5 tot 14 duizend individuen op Karakelang en de populatie-aantallen nemen af door de vangst voor de kooivogelhandel en ontbossing waarbij natuurlijk bos wordt omgezet in gebied voor agrarisch gebruik zoals bananenteelt. Om deze redenen staat deze soort als bedreigd op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referentiesDe diadeemlori (Eos histrio) is een vogel uit de familie Psittaculidae (papegaaien van de Oude Wereld). Het is een bedreigde endemische vogelsoort van eilanden in Wallacea ten noorden van Celebes (Indonesië).
Rödblå lori[2] (Eos histrio) är en fågel i familjen östpapegojor inom ordningen papegojfåglar.[3]
Rödblå lori delas in i tre underarter:[3]
IUCN kategoriserar arten som starkt hotad.[1]
Wikimedia Commons har media som rör rödblå lori.
Wikispecies har information om Eos histrio.
Rödblå lori (Eos histrio) är en fågel i familjen östpapegojor inom ordningen papegojfåglar.
Kırmızı-mavi lori (Eos histrio), papağangiller familyasından bir papağan türüdür.
Kırmızı-mavi lori, Endonezya'ya özgü bir türdür.
Papağan ile ilgili bu madde bir taslaktır. Madde içeriğini geliştirerek Vikipedi'ye katkıda bulunabilirsiniz. Kırmızı-mavi lori (Eos histrio), papağangiller familyasından bir papağan türüdür.
Kırmızı-mavi lori, Endonezya'ya özgü bir türdür.
Eos histrio là một loài chim trong họ Psittacidae.[2]
Eos histrio là một loài chim trong họ Psittacidae.
Eos histrio (Statius Müller, 1776)
Охранный статус
Сине-красный лори[1] (лат. Eos histrio) — птица семейства попугаевых.
Длина тела 31 см.
Эндемик островов Талауд (Индонезии).
Вымирающий вид. Отлов на продажу и разрушение естественной среды обитания привели к резкому сокращению численности этих попугаев. Ареал их теперь ограничен островами Талауд и севером острова Сулавеси. В XX веке эти попугаи исчезли с островов Сангихе, Сиау и Тагуланданг. В настоящее время численность популяции оценивается в 5 000—10 000 особей. Численность продолжает снижаться.
Вид включает 3 подвида:
Сине-красный лори (лат. Eos histrio) — птица семейства попугаевых.
紅藍吸蜜鸚鵡（Eos histrio）是印尼特有的一種鸚鵡。由於牠們被捕獵作為寵物及失去了大部份棲息地，現正被列為瀕危。[1]牠們只分佈在蘇拉威西島以北的塔勞群島。在桑義赫、錫奧及塔胡蘭丹當的群落，可能是被引進的，但於20世紀也都消失了。牠們的數量估計只有5000-10000隻。
