Picumnus cinnamomeus Wagler 1829

Picumnus cinnamomeus, conocíu como carpinterito castañu, ye una especie d'ave na familia Picidae.

Ye endémica de Colombia y Venezuela.

El so hábitat natural son los montes subtropicales o tropicales secos, montes subtropicales o tropicales secos de mangle y el carba subtropical o tropical secu.

Referencies

• BirdLife International 2009. Picumnus cinnamomeus. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Tresvasáu'l 26 d'abril de 2011.

Picumnus cinnamomeus^[1] a zo ur spesad evned eus ar c'herentiad Picidae.

Doareoù pennañ

Boued

Annez hag isspesadoù

Ar spesad a gaver ar pevar isspesad anezhañ^[2] en un takad bihan eus Suamerika :

• Picumnus cinnamomeus cinnamomeus, e hanternoz Kolombia,
• P. c. perijanus, e mervent Venezuela,
• P. c. persaturatus, e kreiz Kolombia,
• P. c. venezuelensis, e kornôg-kreiz Venezuela.

Liammoù diavaez

• (en) Picumnus cinnamomeus war al lec'hienn BirdLife International.
• (en) Picumnus cinnamomeus war lec'hienn an International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Notennoù ha daveennoù

El picotet castany (Picumnus cinnamomeus) és un ocell de la família dels pícids (Picidae) que habita matolls, boscos i manglars de les terres baixes costaneres fins als 500 m, al nord-est de Colòmbia i nord-oest de Veneçuela.

Referències

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Cnocellan winau (sy'n enw benywaidd; enw lluosog: cnocellannod gwinau) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Picumnus cinnamoneus; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Chestnut piculet. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Cnocellod (Lladin: Picidae) sydd yn urdd y Piciformes.^[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn P. cinnamoneus, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.^[2]

Teulu

Mae'r cnocellan winau yn perthyn i deulu'r Cnocellod (Lladin: Picidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

Gweler hefyd

• Rhestr Goch yr IUCN

Cyfeiriadau

The chestnut piculet (Picumnus cinnamomeus) is a species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela.^[2]

Taxonomy and systematics

The International Ornithological Committee assigns the chestnut piculet these four subspecies:^[2]

• P. c. cinnamomeus Wagler, 1829
• P. c. perijanus Zimmer, J.T. & Phelps, W.H., 1944
• P. c. persaturatus Haffer, 1961
• P. c. venezuelensis Cory, 1913

BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World and the Clements taxonomy split a fifth subspecies, P. c. larensis (Aveledo, 1998), from P. c. venezuelensis.^[3][4]

This article follows the four-subspecies model.

Description

The chestnut piculet is 9 to 10 cm (3.5 to 3.9 in) long. Adult males of the nominate subspecies P. c. cinnamomeus have a pale creamy forehead, a black crown with yellow-tipped feathers, and a black nape with white-tipped feathers. The rest of their body is deep rufous to rusty brown, with the rump and belly being a bit paler than the rest. Their wings are dark brown with cinnamon to rufous edges and tips to the feathers. Their tail is brownish black; the innermost pair of feathers have a cinnamon stripe on the inner webs and the outer two pairs a cinnamon stripe on the outer webs. Their iris is brown, the beak blackish, the bare skin around the eye yellow, and the legs gray. Adult females are identical but with no yellow on the crown and white spots only on the hindcrown and nape.^[5]

Subspecies P. c. persaturatus is a richer and darker chestnut than the nominate, and has brighter wing edging and less defined chestnut stripes on the tail. Its females have white spots on their entire crown. P. c. perijanus is similar to persaturatus but a little lighter, and the female's crown spotting is heavier. P. c. venezuelensis is as dark as persaturatus but with a cinnamon-tawny forehead, and the female has white spots only on the crown, not the nape.^[5]

Distribution and habitat

The subspecies of the chestnut piculet are found thus:^[2][5]

• P. c. cinnamomeus, coastal northern Colombia south into the lower Cauca River and Magdalena River valleys and east slightly into Venezuela's Guajira Peninsula
• P. c. perijanus, the northern basin of northwestern Venezuela's Lake Maracaibo
• P. c. persaturatus, Serranía de San Jerónimo in northwestern Colombia's Bolívar Department
• P. c. venezuelensis, Venezuela in the south and eastern Lake Maracaibo basin and ("larensis") into the departments of Falcón and Lara

The chestnut piculet inhabits a wide variety of landscapes including rainforest, deciduous forest, open areas with scattered trees, arid and semi-arid scrublands, mangroves, and coffee plantations. Thorny woodlands appear to be its favorite. In elevation it occurs from sea level to 100 m (330 ft) in Venezuela and to 300 m (980 ft) in Colombia.^[5]

Behavior

Movement

The chestnut piculet is a year-round resident throughout its range.^[5]

Feeding

The chestnut piculet forages actively at all levels of it habitat but tends to stay in dense vegetation. It is typically seen singly, in pairs, or in small family groups and joins mixed species foraging flocks. Its diet has not been studied but is assumed to be ants and other small insects.^[5]

Breeding

The chestnut piculet's breeding season appears to include at least from December to March, but nothing else is known about its breeding biology.^[5]

Vocalization

The chestnut piculet's song is "a series of 3-8 high-pitched notes ti.ti.ti.ti.ti descending in pitch".^[5]

Status

The IUCN has assessed the chestnut piculet as being of Least Concern, though its population size and trend are not known. No immediate threats have been identified.^[1] It is considered common in Colombia but has few records in Venezuela. "Considering that this species is not so inconspicuous as most other piculets, it is rather poorly known."^[5]

References

Picumnus cinnamomeus, conocido como carpinterito castaño, es una especie de ave en la familia Picidae.

Es endémico de Colombia y Venezuela.

Su hábitat natural son los bosques subtropicales o tropicales secos, bosques subtropicales o tropicales secos de mangle y el matorral subtropical o tropical seco.

Referencias

• BirdLife International 2009. Picumnus cinnamomeus. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Trasvasado el 26 de abril de 2011.

Picumnus cinnamomeus Picumnus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Picidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

Kanpo estekak

• World Bird Names

Ikus, gainera

• Picumnus
• Picidae

Kanelitikkanen (Picumnus cinnamomeus) on eteläamerikkalainen tikka. Sen esiintymisalue käsittää mantereen luoteisosan Kolumbiassa ja Venezuelassa. Lajista tunnetaan neljä alalajia. Johann Georg Wagler kuvaili lajin holotyypin Pohjois-Kolumbian Cartagenasta vuonna 1829.^[2]

Lähteet

Picumnus cinnamomeus

Le Picumne cannelle, Picumnus cinnamomeus, est une espèce d'oiseaux de la famille des Picidae (sous-famille des Picumninae), endémique de la zone néotropicale (Colombie et Venezuela).

De rosse dwergspecht (Picumnus cinnamomeus) is een vogel uit de familie Picidae (spechten).

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort komt voor in noordelijk Colombia en noordwestelijk Venezuela en telt 4 ondersoorten:

• Picumnus cinnamomeus cinnamomeus: noordelijk Colombia.
• Picumnus cinnamomeus perijanus: noordwestelijk Venezuela.
• Picumnus cinnamomeus persaturatus: centraal Colombia.
• Picumnus cinnamomeus venezuelensis: het westelijke deel van Centraal-Venezuela.

Externe link

• Avibase

Kastanjedvärgspett^[2] (Picumnus cinnamomeus) är en fågel i familjen hackspettar inom ordningen hackspettartade fåglar.^[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.^[1]

Kastanjedvärgspett delas in i fyra underarter:^[3]

• Picumnus cinnamomeus cinnamomeus – förekommer i kustnära norra Colombia, söderut lokalt i Cauca- och Magdalenadalarna
• Picumnus cinnamomeus perijanus – förekommer i nordvästra Venezuela (norra delarna av sjön Maracaibos tillrinningsområde)
• Picumnus cinnamomeus persaturatus – förekommer i norra och centrala Colombia (bergsområdet vid San Jerónimo i Bolivar^{[förtydliga]})
• Picumnus cinnamomeus venezuelensis – förekommer i västra Venezuela (söder och öster om sjön Maracaibo)

Noter

1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2012 Picumnus cinnamomeus Från: IUCN 2015. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.4 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-02-01.
2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2016) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter Arkiverad 18 oktober 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2016-02-10
3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2016) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2016 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2016-08-11

Externa länkar

• Wikispecies har information om Picumnus cinnamomeus.
  Artförteckning

Picumnus cinnamomeus là một loài chim trong họ Picidae.^[1]

Chú thích

Tham khảo

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