Picumnus lafresnayi Malherbe 1862

Picumnus lafresnayi, ye una especie d'ave piciforme, perteneciente a la familia Picidae, del xéneru Picumnus.^[1]

Subespecies

• Picumnus lafresnayi lafresnayi (Malherbe, 1862)
• Picumnus lafresnayi punctifrons (Taczanowski, 1886)
• Picumnus lafresnayi pusillus (Pintu, 1936)
• Picumnus lafresnayi taczanowskii (Domaniewski, 1925)

Localización

Ye una especie d'ave que s'alcuentra en Colombia, Ecuador y Perú.^[2]

Referencies

Enllaces esternos

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Picumnus lafresnayi^[1] a zo ur spesad evned eus ar c'herentiad Picidae.

Dougen a ra anv an dastumer hag evnoniour gall Frédéric de Lafresnaye (1783-1861) en devoa studiet pemp spesad Picumnus all : dorbignyanus, granadensis, olivaceus, squamulatus ha temminckii.

Doareoù pennañ

Boued

Annez hag isspesadoù

Ar spesad a gaver ar pevar isspesad anezhañ^[2] e Suamerika :

• Picumnus lafresnayi lafresnayi, e gevred Kolombia, reter Ecuador ha hanternoz Perou,
• P. l. punctifrons, e reter Perou,
• P. l. pusillus, e gwalarn Brazil,
• P. l. taczanowskii, e biz ha kanternoz-kreiz Perou.

Liammoù diavaez

• (en) Picumnus lafresnayi war al lec'hienn BirdLife International.
• (en) Picumnus lafresnayi war lec'hienn an International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Notennoù ha daveennoù

El Picotet de Lafresnaye (Picumnus lafresnayi) és un ocell de la família dels pícids (Picidae) que habita la selva humida del sud-est de Colòmbia, est d'Equador, est de Perú i Brasil amazònic.

Referències

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Cnocellan Lafresnaye (sy'n enw benywaidd; enw lluosog: cnocellannod Lafresnaye) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Picumnus lafresnayi; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Lafresnaye’s piculet. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Cnocellod (Lladin: Picidae) sydd yn urdd y Piciformes.^[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn P. lafresnayi, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.^[2]

Teulu

Mae'r cnocellan Lafresnaye yn perthyn i deulu'r Cnocellod (Lladin: Picidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Cnocell fraith Japan Yungipicus kizuki Cnocell gorunfrown Yungipicus moluccensis Cnocell lwyd fawr Mulleripicus pulverulentus Cnocell lwydaidd Mulleripicus fulvus Corgnocell Temminck Yungipicus temminckii Pengam Jynx torquilla Pengam gyddfgoch Jynx ruficollis

Gweler hefyd

• Rhestr Goch yr IUCN

Cyfeiriadau

Lafresnaye's piculet (Picumnus lafresnayi) is a species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.^[2][3]

Taxonomy and systematics

Lafresnaye's piculet has these four subspecies:^[2]

• P. l. lafresnayi Malherbe, 1862
• P. l. punctifrons Taczanowski, 1886
• P. l. taczanowskii Domaniewski, 1925
• P. l. pusillus Pinto, 1936

What is now Lafresnaye's piculet was for a time treated as a subspecies of the bar-breasted piculet (P. aurifrons). Subspecies P. l. punctifrons was at one time treated as a separate species. What is now the Orinoco piculet (P. pumilus) was previously considered to be a subspecies of Lafresnaye's piculet, and they are now thought to form a superspecies.^[3]

Description

Lafresnaye's piculet is 9 to 10 cm (3.5 to 3.9 in) long and weighs 9 to 10 g (0.32 to 0.35 oz). Adult males of the nominate subspecies P. l. lafresnayi have a dark olive-brown cap with red spots on the forehead and whitish ones on the rest of it and the nape. Their face is grayish buff with brown streaks or spots and a pale stripe behind the eye. Their upperparts are dark green or brownish green with yellowish green bars. The upper side of their tail is blackish; the innermost pair of feathers have mostly white inner webs and the outer three pairs have a large white area near the tip. Their chin and throat are buffish white with narrow black marks. Their underparts are pale yellowish white with wide black bars. Adult females are identical but for whitish spots on their entire crown. Juveniles are similar to adults but duller overall, greener above, and less evenly barred below.^[4]

The other three subspecies of Lafresnaye's piculet have yellow-orange spots on the forehead instead of the nominate's red ones. In addition, P. l. punctifrons has a darker face and narrower bars on its underparts than the nominate. P. l. taczanowskii has a blacker crown and wider, more irregular, dark barring on its underparts. P. l. pusillus has a slight rufous tinge to its upperparts, narrow dark bars on its underparts, and a mostly unbarred center of the belly.^[4]

Distribution and habitat

The subspecies of Lafresnaye's piculet are found thus:^[2][4]

• P. l. lafresnayi, from southeastern Colombia south through eastern Ecuador to Peru's Department of San Martín
• P. l. punctifrons, northern Peru's Amazonas Department
• P. l. taczanowskii, northeastern and north-central Peru between the departments of Huánuco and Ayacucho
• P. l. pusillus, north-central Brazil along the middle Amazon east to the Rio Negro

Lafresnaye's piculet inhabits the edges and clearings of humid mature forest and also secondary forest. In elevation it mostly is found up to 1,400 m (4,600 ft) but occurs occasionally as high as 1,800 m (5,900 ft) in Ecuador.^[4]

Behavior

Movement

As far as is known, Lafresnaye's piculet is a year-round resident throughout its range.^[4]

Feeding

Lafresnaye's piculet gleans prey in the lower and middle strata of the forest. It is known to favor termites and is assumed to also feed on other small invertebrates. It often joins mixed-species foraging flocks.^[4]

Breeding

Lafresnaye's piculet apparently breeds between July and November. Few nests are known; one was in a hole about 3 m (10 ft) above the ground in a shrub and had two eggs. Both sexes care for hatchlings. The incubation period and time to fledging are not known.^[4]

Vocalization

Lafresnaye's piculet is not highly vocal, but does occasionally make a "high-pitched 'tseeyt, tsit'."^[4] The call has also been described as an "extr. high 'see-see'."^[5]

Status

The IUCN has assessed Lafresnaye's piculet as being of Least Concern. It has a large range but its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified.^[1] It is considered "[u]ncommon to fairly common" in Ecuador and rare in Peru.^[4]

References

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lafresnaye%27s_piculet&oldid=1134290634"

El Carpinterito Barrado, Carpinterito de Lafresnaye, Picolete de Lafresnaye o Telegrafista de Lafresnaye, Picumnus lafresnayi es una especie de ave piciforme, perteneciente a la familia Picidae, del género Picumnus.^[1]​

Subespecies

• Picumnus lafresnayi lafresnayi (Malherbe, 1862)
• Picumnus lafresnayi punctifrons (Taczanowski, 1886)
• Picumnus lafresnayi pusillus (Pinto, 1936)
• Picumnus lafresnayi taczanowskii (Domaniewski, 1925)

Localización

Es una especie de ave que se encuentra localizada en Colombia, Ecuador y Perú.^[2]​

Referencias

Picumnus lafresnayi Picumnus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Picidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

• World Bird Names

Ikus, gainera

• Picumnus
• Picidae

Viidakkoraitatikkanen (Picumnus lafresnayi) on eteläamerikkalainen tikka. Sen esiintymisalue käsittää Amazonian länsiosaa Kaakkois-Kolumbiassa, Itä-Ecuadorissa, Itä- ja Pohjois-Perussa, sekä Brasiliassa Amazonin ja Rio Negron välisen alueen. Lajista tunnetaan neljä alalajia. Alfred Malherbe kuvaili lajin holotyypin Ecuadorista vuonna 1862,^[2] ja nimesi sen maanmiehensä Frédéric de Lafresnayen kunniaksi.

Lähteet

Picumnus lafresnayi

Le Picumne de Lafresnaye, Picumnus lafresnayi, est une espèce d'oiseaux de la famille des Picidae (sous-famille des Picumninae), dont l'aire de répartition s'étend sur la Colombie, le Équateur, le Pérou et le Brésil.

Son nom scientifique et son nom normalisé français commémorent l'ornithologue français Frédéric de Lafresnaye (1783-18), qui a décrit cinq autres espèces du genre Picumnus.

Liste des sous-espèces

• Picumnus lafresnayi lafresnayi Malherbe, 1862
• Picumnus lafresnayi punctifrons Taczanowski, 1886
• Picumnus lafresnayi pusillus Pinto, 1936
• Picumnus lafresnayi taczanowskii Domaniewski, 1925

Vogels

De Lafresnayes dwergspecht (Picumnus lafresnayi) is een vogel uit de familie Picidae (spechten).

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort komt voor in het westelijk en centraal Amazonebekken en telt 4 ondersoorten:

• Picumnus lafresnayi lafresnayi: zuidoostelijk Colombia, oostelijk Ecuador en noordelijk Peru.
• Picumnus lafresnayi punctifrons: oostelijk Peru.
• Picumnus lafresnayi taczanowskii: noordoostelijk en het noordelijke deel van Centraal-Peru.
• Picumnus lafresnayi pusillus: noordwestelijk Brazilië.

Externe link

• Avibase

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties

Picapauzinho-do-amazonas (nome científico: Picumnus lafresnayi) é uma espécie de ave pertencente à família dos picídeos. Pode ser encontrada no Brasil, Colômbia, Equador e Peru. Seu habitat natural é de florestas subtropicais ou tropicais úmidas de baixa altitude.

Subespécies

São reconhecidas quatro subespécies:^[2]

• Picumnus lafresnayi lafresnayi (Malherbe, 1862) - sudeste da Colômbia até o leste do Equador e o norte do Peru.
• Picumnus lafresnayi punctifrons (Taczanowski, 1886) - leste do Peru.
• Picumnus lafresnayi taczanowskii (Domaniewski, 1925) - nordeste e centro-norte do Peru (região Huambo-Inayabamba-Huánuco)
• Picumnus lafresnayi pusillus (Pinto, 1936) - centro-norte do Brasil (médio rio Amazonas até o rio Negro).

Referências

Lafresnayes dvärgspett^[2] (Picumnus lafresnayi) är en fågel i familjen hackspettar inom ordningen hackspettartade fåglar.^[3]

Utbredning och systematik

Lafresnayes dvärgspett delas in i fyra underarter med följande utbredning:^[3]

• P. l. lafresnayi – tropiska sydöstra Colombia till östra Ecuador och norra Peru
• P. l. punctifrons – tropiska östra Peru
• P. l. taczanowskii – nordöstra och norra centrala Peru (Huambo-Inayabamba-Huánuco-regionen)
• P. l. pusillus – nordcentrala Brasilien (centrala Amazonområdet, i öster till Rio Negro)

Status

IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.^[1]

Namn

Fågelns svenska och vetenskapliga artnamn hedrar Noël Frédéric Armand André Baron de La Fresnaye (1783-1861), fransk ornitlog och samlare av specimen.^[4]

Noter

1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2012 Picumnus lafresnayi Från: IUCN 2015. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.4 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-02-01.
2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2015) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter Arkiverad 18 oktober 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2015-05-01
3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2015) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2015 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2016-02-11
4. ^ Jobling, J. A. (2016). Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. Ur del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.) (2016). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. Hämtad från www.hbw.com.

Externa länkar

• Wikispecies har information om Picumnus lafresnayi.
  Artförteckning

Picumnus lafresnayi là một loài chim trong họ Picidae.^[1]

Chú thích

Tham khảo