Manihot esculenta Crantz

smon-e tut active growth period allelopathic effect anaerobic soil tolerance are eaten by are host of are parasitized by bloom period calcareous soil tolerance carbon-to-nitrogen ratio cellularity commercial availability cultivated in drought tolerance ecoregion fire resistance fire tolerance flower color foliage porosity summer foliage porosity winter foliage texture frost free days fruit or seed color fruit/seed abundance fruit/seed persistence geographic distribution germination requirements grain type grass growth type growth rate habitat have flowers visited by have pathogen have vector hedge tolerance horticulture human/livestock toxicity introduced range includes leaf color life cycle habit life span livestock bloat potential low temperature tolerance moisture use native range includes number of dna records in ggbn number of records in gbif number of records in iNat number of research grade records in iNat optimal growth pH optimal growth temperature optimal rainfall plant growth form plant height plant propagation method planting density precipitation tolerance primary growth form primary macronutrient requirements produces resprout ability after clipping rooting depth salt tolerance seed period begin seed period end seed spread rate sexual system shade tolerance shape shedability soil depth soil ph soil requirements trophic guild type specimen repository used for

smon-e tut Flora do Brasil Kubitzki et al