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Plancia ëd Oreopanax xalapensis (Kunth) Decne. & Planch.
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Oreopanax xalapensis (Kunth) Decne. & Planch.

Comprehensive Description ( Anglèis )

fornì da North American Flora
Oreopanax langlassei Standley, Contr. U. S. Nat
Herb. 23: 1083. 1924.
Shrub or small tree, up to 5 in. high; leaves palmately compound, the petiole slender, stellate-tomentellose, up to 25 cm. long, swollen at the base, the leaflets 6-9, radiate, the petiolules up to 20 mm. long, the blades papyraceous or subcoriaceous, lanceolateor ellipticoblong, 10-18 cm. long, 1.5-3.5 cm. broad, attenuate at the base, acuminate at the apex, entire or sparsely serrate at the margins, sparsely stellate-pilose above, more densely so beneath (the hairs slender, 4or 5-branched, stalked), eventually subglabrescent, the costa prominent beneath; inflorescence slender, up to 50 cm. long, the rachis and peduncles stellatetomentellose, the bracts ovate, 1-2 mm. long, the peduncles very numerous, 2-3 (1-4.5) cm. long; staminate heads 5-6 mm. in diameter, the bracts about 2 mm. long, often connate, puberulent without, the bracteoles small, puberulent, the flowers glabrous; calyx obconic, 1-1.3 mm. long and broad; petals oblong, about 1.5 mm. long and 1 mm. broad; filaments at length 2 mm. long, the anthers 0.6-1 mm. long; style 1, short; fruiting heads 10-15 mm. in diameter, the fruits usually 3-10 per head, ellipsoid, at maturity about 6 mm. in diameter, the persistent styles 5, connate into a column below, spreading distally, the seeds 5 or fewer.
Type locality: Michoacan or Guerrero.
Distribution: Guerrero (and Michoacan?) to Oaxaca and Guatemala, 1700-2400 m.
licensa
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
sitassion bibliogràfica
Albert Charles Smith, Mildred Esther Mathias, Lincoln Constance, Harold William Rickett. 1944-1945. UMBELLALES and CORNALES. North American flora. vol 28B. New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY

Comprehensive Description ( Anglèis )

fornì da North American Flora
Oreopanax xalapensis (H.B.K.) Dec. & Planch Rev. Hortic. IV. 3: 108. 1854.
Aralia xalapensis H.B.K. Nov. Gen. & Sp. 5: 8. 1821.
Hedera xalapensis DC. Prodr. 4: 264. 1830.
Aralia Ghiesbreghlii A. Verschaflelt ; E. Morren, Belg. Hortic. 13: 3. 1863.
Aralia Thibaulii A. VerschafTelt ; E. Morren, Belg. Hortic. 13: 3. 1863.
Monopanax Ghiesbrechlii Regel, Gartenflora 18: 35. 1869.
Aralia mexicana Hort.; Lavallee, Arb. Segrez. 125, as syn. 1877.
Oreopanax Thibaulii Hook. f. Bot. Mag. pi. 6340. 1878.
Oreopanax xalapense var. laxiflorum Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 1: 271. 1891.
Oreopanax xalapense var. spiciforme Kuntze. Rev. Gen. 1: 271. 1891.
Oreopanax Taubertianum Donn. Smith, Bot. Gaz. 19: 4. 1894.
Oreopanax Loesenerianus Harms, Bot. Jahrb. 23: 127. 1896.
Shrub or tree, up to 10 m. high or more, the branchlets terete, glabrous or essentially so; leaves palmately compound, the petiole slender, striate, up to 30 cm. (rarely to 60 cm.) long, glabrous or sparsely stellate-pilose, swollen and dilated at the base, the leaflets 5-10 (rarely 3-12), radiate, the petiolules slender, striate, usually 10-35 mm. long, often swollen at the base, glabrous or stellate-pilose, the blades often coriaceous, ovateto obovateor lanceolateelliptic, up to 30 cm. long and 7 cm. broad (often only 2 cm. broad, rarely 1.5 cm. broad, and rarely to 11 cm. broad when juvenile), attenuate or acute at the base, short-acuminate at the apex, entire or serrate at the margins (the serrations often conspicuous, usually remote, apiculate, each terminating a vein), glabrous or essentially so above, glabrous or more or less densely ferruginous-stellate-pubescent beneath (the hairs small, sessile, about 8-branched, often simulating scales), the costa prominent beneath, the secondary nerves spreading, usually plane above and raised beneath; inflorescence racemosely capituliferous, up to 50 cm. long, the rachis frequently stout (up to 6 mm. in diameter), glabrous or stellate-tomentose, the bracts ovate-oblong, often to 8 mm. long, usually subulate and soon deciduous, the peduncles very numerous, 0.5-4 (usually about 2) cm. long, glabrous or tomentellose; staminate heads globose or slightly elongate, 5-13 mm. in diameter, the bracts deltoid, acute, usually about 3 mm. long, the outer ones often connate, usually puberulent without, the flowers 20-50 per head, the bracteoles about 2 mm. long, densely puberulent without or glabrous; calyx 1-1.5 mm. long, the limb essentially truncate; petals oblong, 1.5-3 mm. long, 1-1.5 mm. broad; filaments up to 3 mm. long, the anthers 1-2 mm. long; style 1, short; fruiting heads up to 15 mm. in diameter, the fruits 2-12 (usually about 6) per head, coriaceous, ellipsoid or subglobose, at maturity 5-7 mm. in diameter, the persistent styles usually 5, spreading from the base, the seeds frequently 4 or 5, sometimes fewer.
Type locality: Vera Cruz.
Distribution: Jalisco to Vera Cruz (and Socorro I.), southward to western Panama, 8003000 m.
licensa
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
sitassion bibliogràfica
Albert Charles Smith, Mildred Esther Mathias, Lincoln Constance, Harold William Rickett. 1944-1945. UMBELLALES and CORNALES. North American flora. vol 28B. New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY

Oreopanax xalapensis ( Spagneul; Castilian )

fornì da wikipedia ES

El macuilillo (Oreopanax xalapensis) como se le conoce en México, es una especie de árbol mediano perteneciente a la familia Araliacea. Se distribuye del centro norte de México al oeste de Panamá en los bosques de pino-encino.[2][3]

Nombres comunes

Se le conoce con una variedad de nombres comunes según la región de que se trate, algunos de ellos son: mano de león, mano de tigre, aticuej, chili, mazorco, matagente, m´shal, cacho de venado, mano de danta, mazorquilla, palmillo, palo de agua, pata de gallo, acubisi (zoque), jabnal (tzolzil), texcuitl (náhuatl), y xocotámal (nd).[2]

Distribución

Se distribuye del centro norte de México al oeste de Panamá, ocurriendo en los siguientes países: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, México, Nicaragua y Panamá.[3]

Descripción

Árbol de corteza grisácea. Posee hojas que varían de forma de 5 a 9 foliolos de 10-25 cm con peciolos largos. Los márgenes de las hojas pueden ser aserrados. Inflorescencia en panículas con cabezuelas. Su fruto es una baya. Es carnosa, jugosa, de color blanco tornándose morados al madurar. Florece de febrero a abril. Alcanza una altura de 18 m.

Taxonomía

Oreopanax xalapensis fue descrita por Decne. & Planch. y publicado en Revue Horticole 16: 108. 1854.[4]

Etimología

Oreopanax: nombre genérico que deriva de las palabras griegas: oreos = "montaña" y panax = "Panax".[5]

xalapensis: epíteto geográfico que alude a su localización en Xalapa.

Referencias

  1. Govaerts R. (ed). For a full list of reviewers see: http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/compilersReviewers.do (2020). WCSP: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (version Aug 2017). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2020-02-24 (Roskov Y., Ower G., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., Nieukerken E. van, Penev L.). Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-8858.
  2. a b «Enciclovida. Macuilillo (Oreopanax xalapensis)». Consultado el martes, 24 de marzo de 2020..
  3. a b «Naturalista. Macuilillo (Oreopanax xalapensis)». Consultado el 24 de marzo de 2020.
  4. «Oreopanax xalapensis». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 14 de agosto de 2013.
  5. En Nombres Botánicos

Bibliografía

  1. MacVean, A. L. 2009. Plants of the Montane forests. Universidad del Valle de Guatemala
  2. Berendsohn, W.G., A. K. Gruber & J. A. Monterrosa Salomón. 2009. Nova Silva Cuscatlanica. Árboles nativos e introducidos de El Salvador. Parte 1: Angiospermae - Familias A a L. Englera 29(1): 1–438.
  3. Breedlove, D.E. 1986. Flora de Chiapas. Listados Floríst. México 4: i–v, 1–246.
  4. Cannon, M. J. & J. F. M. Cannon. 1989. Central American Araliaceae -- a precursory study for the Flora Mesoamericana. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 19: 5–61.
  5. CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1. In Capital Nat. México. CONABIO, Mexico City.
  6. Correa A., M.D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf. 2004. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama.
  7. Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2009. Cucurbitaceae a Polemoniaceae. 4(1): 1–855. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México.
  8. Linares, J. L. 2003 [2005]. Listado comentado de los árboles nativos y cultivados en la república de El Salvador. Ceiba 44(2): 105–268.
  9. Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118.
  10. Sosa, V. 1979. Araliaceae. Fl. Veracruz 8: 1–38.
  11. Standley, P. C. & L. O. Williams. 1966. Araliaceae. In Standley, P. C. & L. O. Williams (eds.), Flora of Guatemala - Part VIII, Number 1. Fieldiana, Bot. 24(8/1): 1–21.
  12. Stevens, W. D., C. Ulloa Ulloa, A. Pool & O. M. Montiel Jarquín. 2001. Flora de Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: i–xlii,.
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Oreopanax xalapensis: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

fornì da wikipedia ES

El macuilillo (Oreopanax xalapensis) como se le conoce en México, es una especie de árbol mediano perteneciente a la familia Araliacea. Se distribuye del centro norte de México al oeste de Panamá en los bosques de pino-encino.​​

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Oreopanax xalapensis ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Oreopanax xalapensis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong Họ Cuồng cuồng. Loài này được (Kunth) Decne. & Planch. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1854.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Oreopanax xalapensis. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết phân họ hoa tán Aralioideae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visité la sorgiss
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wikipedia VI

Oreopanax xalapensis: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Oreopanax xalapensis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong Họ Cuồng cuồng. Loài này được (Kunth) Decne. & Planch. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1854.

licensa
cc-by-sa-3.0
drit d'autor
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia VI