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Stegodyphus ( Anglèis )

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Stegodyphus is a genus of velvet spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1873.^[3] They are distributed from Africa to Europe and Asia, with one species (S. manaus) found in Brazil. The name is derived from Ancient Greek στέγω (stegos), meaning "covered".

At least three species are social spiders,^[4] and several are known to use ballooning as a method of dispersal.^[5]

As of May 2019 it contains twenty species:^[1]

Stegodyphus africanus (Blackwall, 1866) – Africa
Stegodyphus bicolor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) – Southern Africa
Stegodyphus dufouri (Audouin, 1826) – North, West Africa
Stegodyphus dumicola Pocock, 1898 – Central, Southern Africa
Stegodyphus hildebrandti (Karsch, 1878) – Central, East Africa, Zanzibar
Stegodyphus hisarensis Arora & Monga, 1992 – India
Stegodyphus lineatus (Latreille, 1817) (type) – Southern Europe, North Africa to Tajikistan
Stegodyphus lineifrons Pocock, 1898 – East Africa
Stegodyphus manaus Kraus & Kraus, 1992 – Brazil
Stegodyphus manicatus Simon, 1876 – North, West Africa
Stegodyphus mimosarum Pavesi, 1883 – Africa, Madagascar
Stegodyphus mirandus Pocock, 1899 – India
Stegodyphus nathistmus Kraus & Kraus, 1989 – Morocco to Yemen
Stegodyphus pacificus Pocock, 1900 – Jordan, Iran, Pakistan, India
Stegodyphus sabulosus Tullgren, 1910 – East, Southern Africa
Stegodyphus sarasinorum Karsch, 1892 – India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar
Stegodyphus simplicifrons Simon, 1906 – Madagascar
Stegodyphus tentoriicola Purcell, 1904 – South Africa
Stegodyphus tibialis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) – India, Myanmar, Thailand, China
Stegodyphus tingelin Kraus & Kraus, 1989 – Cameroon

^ ^a ^b ^c "Gen. Stegodyphus Simon, 1873". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-03.
^ Kraus, O.; Kraus, M. (1989). "The genus Stegodyphus (Arachnida, Araneae). Sibling species, species groups, and parallel origin of social living". Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg. 30: 167.
^ Simon, E. (1873). "Etudes arachnologiques. 2e Mémoire. III. Note sur les espèces européennes de la famille des Eresidae". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 3 (5): 335–358.
^ Majer, M.; et al. (2013). "Habitat productivity constrains the distribution of social spiders across continents – case study of the genus Stegodyphus". Frontiers in Zoology. 10 (9): 9. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-10-9. PMC 3599804. PMID 23433065.
^ Schneider, J. M.; et al. (2001). "Dispersal of Stegodyphus dumicola (Araneae, Eresidae): They do balloon after all!" (PDF). The Journal of Arachnology. 29: 114–16. doi:10.1636/0161-8202(2001)029[0114:DOSDAE]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 4707752.

fornì da wikipedia EN

Stegodyphus is a genus of velvet spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1873. They are distributed from Africa to Europe and Asia, with one species (S. manaus) found in Brazil. The name is derived from Ancient Greek στέγω (stegos), meaning "covered".

At least three species are social spiders, and several are known to use ballooning as a method of dispersal.

fornì da wikipedia ES

Stegodyphus es un género de arañas araneomorfas de la familia Eresidae. Se encuentra en África, Eurasia y Brasil.

Según The World Spider Catalog 12.0:^[1]

fornì da wikipedia ES

fornì da wikipedia FR

Stegodyphus est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Eresidae^[1].

Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Afrique, en Asie, en Europe et au Brésil^[1].

Selon World Spider Catalog (version 17.5, 15/12/2016)^[2] :

Simon, 1873 : Études arachnologiques. 2e Mémoire. III. Note sur les espèces européennes de la famille des Eresidae. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, sér. 5, vol. 3, p. 335-358 (texte intégral).