dcsimg

Distribution in Egypt ( Anglèis )

fornì da Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Nile region, Oases, Mediterranean region, Egyptian desert and Sinai.

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Global Distribution ( Anglèis )

fornì da Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Mediterranean region, southwest Asia, widely introduced elsewhere as a weed.

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Comments ( Anglèis )

fornì da eFloras
Like the previous species, this widespread, annual weed was introduced to China accidentally in wheat seed imported from Mexico about 1974.
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Flora of China Vol. 22: 335, 336 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Comments ( Anglèis )

fornì da eFloras
Stewart in his Annotated Catalogue (1972) also cites; Quetta: Harbhajan Singh (DD) and Lahore: J. L. Stewart. As this species is so distinctive these specimens are probably correctly cited. The species is, however, a very rare casual in Pakistan.
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Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 492 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description ( Anglèis )

fornì da eFloras
Annual, tufted. Culms 15–100 cm tall. Uppermost leaf sheath inflated; leaf blades 2–9 mm wide; ligule 2–8 mm. Panicle dense, narrowly oblong, 4–10 cm, base enclosed in uppermost leaf sheath. Spikelets arranged in clusters composed of 1 fertile spikelet encircled by 6 sterile spikelets, clusters falling entire, sterile spikelets sometimes reduced to club-shaped clusters of glumes. Fertile spikelet: glumes 4.5–6 mm, prominently 7–9-veined, narrowly winged, wing expanded near middle into large tooth, pale green or straw-colored with dark green stripe above tooth, apex attenuate; sterile lemmas abortive, represented by 2 minute fleshy scales at base of fertile lemma; fertile lemma elliptic, 2.8–3.2 mm, cartilaginous, shiny, sparsely pilose toward apex. Anthers 1–1.8 mm. 2n = 14.
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Flora of China Vol. 22: 335, 336 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description ( Anglèis )

fornì da eFloras
Tufted annual. Culms 20-100 cm high. Panicle up to 9 cm long and 2 cm wide, dense, oblong, tapering to a narrow base; spikelets falling from the inflorescence in groups of 6 or 7, with 5 or 6 sterile spikelets clustered about a single fertile spikelet. Glumes of fertile spikelets 5.5-8.2 mm long, acuminate to subulate, winged in the upper portion, the wing with a tooth-like projection near the middle; sterile florets of the fertile spikelet obsolete, represented only by knob-like projections at the base of the fertile floret; fertile floret 2.5-3.5 mm long, indurated, light-coloured, shining, glabrous or with a few short hairs near the apex.
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Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 492 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Distribution ( Anglèis )

fornì da eFloras
Distribution: Europe, Mediterranean region and Southwest Asia; elsewhere as an introduction.
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Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 492 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flower/Fruit ( Anglèis )

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Fl. & Fr. Per.: February or April-June.
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Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0: 492 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Habitat & Distribution ( Anglèis )

fornì da eFloras
Wheat fields, introduced. Yunnan [N Africa, SW Asia, S Europe].
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Flora of China Vol. 22: 335, 336 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Physical Description ( Anglèis )

fornì da USDA PLANTS text
Annuals, Terrestrial, not aquatic, Stems nodes swollen or brittle, Stems erect or ascending, Stems geniculate, decumbent, or lax, sometimes rooting at nodes, Stems terete, round in cross section, or polygonal, Stem internodes hollow, Stems with inflorescence less than 1 m tall, Stems, culms, or scapes exceeding basal leaves, Leaves mostly cauline, Leaves conspicuously 2-ranked, distichous, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly open, or loose, Leaf sheath smooth, glabrous, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaf blades linear, Leaf blades 2-10 mm wide, Leaf blades mostly flat, Leaf blades mostly glabrous, Ligule present, Ligule an unfringed eciliate membrane, Inflorescence terminal, Inflorescence a dense slender spike-like panicle or raceme, branches contracted, Inflorescence solitary, with 1 spike, fascicle, glomerule, head, or cluster per stem or cul m, Inflorescence spike linear or cylindric, several times longer than wide, Inflorescence single raceme, fascicle or spike, Flowers bisexual, Spikelets pedicellate, Spikelets sessile or subsessile, Spikelets laterally compressed, Inflorescence or spikelets partially hidden in leaf sheaths, subtended by spatheole, Spikelet less than 3 mm wide, Spikelet with 1 fertile floret and 1-2 sterile florets, Spikelets solitary at rachis nodes, Spikelets in groups of 7, 1 fertile, the others sterile, Spikelets all alike and fertille, Spikelets bisexual, Spikelets disarticulating below the glumes, Spikelets falling with parts of disarticulating rachis or pedicel, Rachilla or pedicel glabrous, Glumes present, empty bracts, Glumes 2 clearly present, Glumes equal or subequal, Glumes equal to or longer than adjacent lemma, Glume equal to or longer than spikelet, Glumes keeled or winged, Glumes 1 nerved, Glumes 3 nerved, Glumes 4-7 nerved, Lemma coriaceous, firmer or thicker in texture than the glumes, Lemma becoming indurate, enclosing palea and caryopsis, Lemma 5-7 nerved, Lemma glabrous, Lemma body or surface hairy, Lemma apex acute or acuminate, Lemma awnless, Lemma margins thin, lying flat, Lemma straight, Palea present, well developed, Palea about equal to lemma, Palea longer than lemma, Palea 2 nerved or 2 keeled, Stamens 3, Styles 2-fid, deeply 2-branched, Stigmas 2, Fruit - caryopsis, Caryopsis ellipsoid, longitudinally grooved, hilum long-linear.
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Pefrwellt coliog ( Galèis )

fornì da wikipedia CY

Planhigyn blodeuol Monocotaidd a math o wair yw Pefrwellt coliog sy'n enw gwrywaidd. Mae'n perthyn i'r teulu Poaceae. Yr enw gwyddonol (Lladin) yw Phalaris paradoxa a'r enw Saesneg yw Awned canary-grass.[1] Ceir enwau Cymraeg eraill ar y planhigyn hwn gan gynnwys Pefrwellt Coliog.

Gall dyfu bron mewn unrhyw fan gan gynnwys gwlyptiroedd, coedwigoedd a thwndra. Dofwyd ac addaswyd y planhigyn gan ffermwyr dros y milenia; chwiorydd i'r planhigyn hwn yw: india corn, gwenith, barlys, reis ac ŷd.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gerddi Kew; adalwyd 21 Ionawr 2015
Comin Wikimedia
Mae gan Gomin Wikimedia
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Pefrwellt coliog: Brief Summary ( Galèis )

fornì da wikipedia CY

Planhigyn blodeuol Monocotaidd a math o wair yw Pefrwellt coliog sy'n enw gwrywaidd. Mae'n perthyn i'r teulu Poaceae. Yr enw gwyddonol (Lladin) yw Phalaris paradoxa a'r enw Saesneg yw Awned canary-grass. Ceir enwau Cymraeg eraill ar y planhigyn hwn gan gynnwys Pefrwellt Coliog.

Gall dyfu bron mewn unrhyw fan gan gynnwys gwlyptiroedd, coedwigoedd a thwndra. Dofwyd ac addaswyd y planhigyn gan ffermwyr dros y milenia; chwiorydd i'r planhigyn hwn yw: india corn, gwenith, barlys, reis ac ŷd.

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Phalaris paradoxa ( Anglèis )

fornì da wikipedia EN

Phalaris paradoxa is a species of grass in genus Phalaris. Common names include awned canary-grass[1] and hood canarygrass.[2]

The spikelets are very different from those of other members of this genus. The spikelet glumes each have a hook.

It is native to Africa, Asia, and Europe, and it has been introduced widely. Its distribution within the United States includes Arizona, California, Hawaii, Louisiana, Maryland, New Jersey, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Washington.

References

  1. ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Phalaris paradoxa". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 24 September 2015.

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Phalaris paradoxa: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

fornì da wikipedia EN

Phalaris paradoxa is a species of grass in genus Phalaris. Common names include awned canary-grass and hood canarygrass.

The spikelets are very different from those of other members of this genus. The spikelet glumes each have a hook.

It is native to Africa, Asia, and Europe, and it has been introduced widely. Its distribution within the United States includes Arizona, California, Hawaii, Louisiana, Maryland, New Jersey, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Washington.

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Phalaris paradoxa ( Esperant )

fornì da wikipedia EO

Phalaris paradoxa, esperante paradoksa falarido, estas specio de plantoj de la subfamilio de Pooideae. Ĝi estas trudherbo.

Priskribo

Ĝi altas 20-120 cm. Glumoj havas hokojn. Ĝia floraro estas spikoforma, ĝi mallarĝiĝas baze kaj supre kaj ĝi restas ofte baze kaptita per la ingo de la lasta folio.

Vivo

Ĝi estas unujara. Ĝi bezonas akvon (malsekan grundon).

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Phalaris paradoxa: Brief Summary ( Esperant )

fornì da wikipedia EO

Phalaris paradoxa, esperante paradoksa falarido, estas specio de plantoj de la subfamilio de Pooideae. Ĝi estas trudherbo.

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Phalaris paradoxa ( Fransèis )

fornì da wikipedia FR

Phalaris paradoxa ou Alpiste paradoxal est une espèce de plantes annuelles de la famille des Poaceae (graminées) appartenant au genre Phalaris.

Liste des variétés et formes

Selon Tropicos (7 août 2014)[2] (Attention liste brute contenant peut-être des synonymes) :

  • variété Phalaris paradoxa var. appendiculata (Schult.) Chiov.
  • variété Phalaris paradoxa var. coerulescens (Desf.) Paunero
  • variété Phalaris paradoxa var. intacta Coss. & Durieu
  • variété Phalaris paradoxa var. intermedia Coss. & Durieu
  • variété Phalaris paradoxa var. megastachys Goiran
  • variété Phalaris paradoxa var. microstachys Goiran
  • variété Phalaris paradoxa var. paradoxa
  • variété Phalaris paradoxa var. praemorsa (Lam.) Coss. & Durieu
  • forme Phalaris paradoxa fo. appendiculata (Schult.) Chiov.
  • forme Phalaris paradoxa fo. nana Chiov.
  • forme Phalaris paradoxa fo. praemorsa (Lam.) Paunero

Notes et références

Références taxinomiques

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Phalaris paradoxa: Brief Summary ( Fransèis )

fornì da wikipedia FR

Phalaris paradoxa ou Alpiste paradoxal est une espèce de plantes annuelles de la famille des Poaceae (graminées) appartenant au genre Phalaris.

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Valjkasta svjetlica ( Croat )

fornì da wikipedia hr Croatian

Valjkasta svjetlica (lat. Phalaris paradoxa), vrsta jednogodišnjeg raslinja iz porodice trava. Jedna je od nekoliko vrsta iz roda svjetlica koje rastu i u Hrvatskoj, a raširena je sve od Makaronezije preko Sredozemlja do Pakistana, a uvezena je po po ostali kontinentima.[1]

 src=
Phalaris paradoxa

Izvori

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Na Zajedničkom poslužitelju postoje datoteke vezane uz: Valjkasta svjetlica
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Wikivrste imaju podatke o: Phalaris paradoxa
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Valjkasta svjetlica: Brief Summary ( Croat )

fornì da wikipedia hr Croatian

Valjkasta svjetlica (lat. Phalaris paradoxa), vrsta jednogodišnjeg raslinja iz porodice trava. Jedna je od nekoliko vrsta iz roda svjetlica koje rastu i u Hrvatskoj, a raširena je sve od Makaronezije preko Sredozemlja do Pakistana, a uvezena je po po ostali kontinentima.

 src= Phalaris paradoxa
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Mozga osobliwa ( polonèis )

fornì da wikipedia POL

Mozga osobliwa (Phalaris paradoxa L.) – gatunek rośliny zielnej z rodziny wiechlinowatych.

Pochodzi z rejonów Europy, Azji i północnej Afryki. Jako gatunek alochtoniczny powszechnie spotykany jest także na terenie całej Ameryki Północnej.[2]

Od innych mozg wyróżnia się charakterystycznym kłosokształtnym kwiatostanem, w którym każda łuska zakończona jest osobnym haczykiem.

Przypisy

  1. Stevens P.F.: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (ang.). 2001–. [dostęp 2011-01-02].
  2. Plants Profile (ang.). [dostęp 2016-07-18].
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Mozga osobliwa: Brief Summary ( polonèis )

fornì da wikipedia POL

Mozga osobliwa (Phalaris paradoxa L.) – gatunek rośliny zielnej z rodziny wiechlinowatych.

Pochodzi z rejonów Europy, Azji i północnej Afryki. Jako gatunek alochtoniczny powszechnie spotykany jest także na terenie całej Ameryki Północnej.

Od innych mozg wyróżnia się charakterystycznym kłosokształtnym kwiatostanem, w którym każda łuska zakończona jest osobnym haczykiem.

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Phalaris paradoxa ( portughèis )

fornì da wikipedia PT

Phalaris paradoxa é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Poaceae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é L., tendo sido publicada em Species Plantarum, Editio Secunda 2: 1665. 1763.[1]

Portugal

Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português, nomeadamente em Portugal Continental, no Arquipélago dos Açores e no Arquipélago da Madeira.

Em termos de naturalidade é nativa de Portugal Continental e do Arquipélago da Madeira e introduzida no Arquipélago dos Açores.

Protecção

Não se encontra protegida por legislação portuguesa ou da Comunidade Europeia.

Referências

  1. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 7 de Outubro de 2014 http://www.tropicos.org/Name/25511353>

Bibliografia

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Phalaris paradoxa: Brief Summary ( portughèis )

fornì da wikipedia PT

Phalaris paradoxa é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Poaceae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é L., tendo sido publicada em Species Plantarum, Editio Secunda 2: 1665. 1763.

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Phalaris paradoxa ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Phalaris paradoxa là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được L. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1763.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Phalaris paradoxa. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Phalaris paradoxa: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Phalaris paradoxa là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được L. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1763.

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