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Comprehensive Description ( Anglèis )

fornì da North American Flora
Andropogon bicornis I^. Sp. PI. 1046. 1753
Anatherutn hicome Beauv. Agrost. 150. 1812. Sorgum bicorne Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 791. 1891.
A tall usually much branched perennial, the branches repeatedly divided and borne in dense corymbiform masses. Stems I m. tall or more; leaf-sheaths glabrous; blades flat, 3-4 mm. broad, glabrous, or long-ciliate toward the base, those on the innovations up to 7 dm. long, those on the stem shorter; spathes 3-5 cm. long, brown, somewhat distant from the racemes or more or less enclosing them; racemes slender, the rachis capillary, the internodes and pedicels long-hairy, the former about as long as the sessile spikelets; sessile spikelet linear-lanceolate, 2.5-3.5 mm. long, the first scale with the callus sparsely barbed with hairs about one half as long as the scale, the fourth scale entire, acute, awnless; pedicellate spikelet usually reduced to a single scale, or rarely larger and staminate.
Type locality : Jamaica.
Distribution : Throughout tropical America.
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sitassion bibliogràfica
George Valentine Nash. 1912. (POALES); POACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 17(2). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY

Physical Description ( Anglèis )

fornì da USDA PLANTS text
Perennials, Terrestrial, not aquatic, Rhizomes present, Stems nodes swollen or brittle, Stems erect or ascending, Stems geniculate, decumbent, or lax, sometimes rooting at nodes, Stems caespitose, tufted, or clustered, Stems terete, round in cross section, or polygonal, Stems branching above base or distally at nodes, Stem internodes s olid or spongy, Stems with inflorescence less than 1 m tall, Stems with inflorescence 1-2 m tall, Stems with inflorescence 2-6 m tall, Stems, culms, or scapes exceeding basal leaves, Leaves mostly basal, below middle of stem, Leaves mostly cauline, Leaves conspicuously 2-ranked, distichous, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly open, or loose, Leaf sheath smooth, glabrous, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaf blades linear, Leaf blades 2-10 mm wide, Leaf blades mostly flat, Leaf blade margins folded, involute, or conduplicate, Leaf blades mostly glabrous, Ligule present, Ligule an unfringed eciliate membrane, Ligule a fringed, ciliate, or lobed membrane, Inflorescence terminal, Inflorescence solitary, with 1 spike, fascicle, glomerule, head, or cluster per stem or culm, Inflorescence a panicle with narrowly racemose or spicate branches, Inflorescence with 2-10 branches, Inflorescence branches paired or digitate at a single node, Inflorescence branches paired ra cemes, V-shaped, Flowers bisexual, Flowers unisexual, Spikelets pedicellate, Spikelets sessile or subsessile, Spikelets laterally compressed, Spikelet less than 3 mm wide, Spikelets with 2 florets, Spikelets paired at rachis nodes, Spikelets in paired units, 1 sessile, 1 pedicellate, Pedicellate spikelet rudimentary or absent, usually sterile, Spikelets bisexual, Spikelets unisexual, Inflorescence disarticulating between nodes or joints of rachis, rachis fragmenting, Spikelets disarticulating below the glumes, Spikelets falling with parts of disarticulating rachis or pedicel, Glumes present, empty bracts, Glumes 2 clearly present, Glumes equal or subequal, Glumes equal to or longer than adjacent lemma, Glumes keeled or winged, Glume surface hairy, villous or pilose, Lemmas thin, chartaceous, hyaline, cartilaginous, or membranous, Lemma 1 nerved, Lemma 3 nerved, Lemma glabrous, Lemma apex acute or acuminate, Lemma awnless, Lemma mucronate, very shortly beaked or awned, less t han 1-2 mm, Lemma margins thin, lying flat, Lemma straight, Callus or base of lemma evidently hairy, Callus hairs shorter than lemma, Stamens 3, Styles 2-fid, deeply 2-branched, Stigmas 2, Fruit - caryopsis.
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Dr. David Bogler
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Missouri Botanical Garden
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Andropogon bicornis ( Spagneul; Castilian )

fornì da wikipedia ES

El sapé del Brasil[1]​ (Andropogon bicornis) es una especie de planta herbácea perteneciente a la familia Poaceae. Se encuentra en América.

Descripción

Es una planta rizomatosa, perenne con los culmos delgados o medianamente robustos, que alcanzan un tamaño de 1-2.5 m de altura, ramificados hacia el ápice, glabros. Hojas con vainas carinadas, anchas, glabras, con el ápice largamente velloso; limbos planos o involutos, de hasta 50 cm x 2-5 mm, con márgenes escábridos. Panícula copuesta; racimos numerosos, geminados o ternados, 2-3 cm, sobre pedúnculoslargos y filiformes, provistos de vainas estrechas y espatiformes; artículos y pedícelos filiformes y largamente pilosos. Espícula sésil, 3-5 mm, sin arista, con un callo velloso en la base. Lemas hialinos, enerves. Espícula pedicelada muy reducida o nula. Estambres tres.

Taxonomía

Andropogon bicornis fue descrita por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Species Plantarum 2: 1046. 1753.[2]

Etimología

El nombre del género proviene del griego aner andr-(hombre) y pogon (barba), aludiendo a las vellosidades de los pedicelos de las espiguillas estériles masculinas.[3][4]

bicornis: epíteto latíno que significa "con dos cuernos".

Sinonimia
  • Anatherum bicorne P.Beauv.
  • Andropogon heteranthus Steud.
  • Rottboellia stipoides Steud.
  • Saccharum bicorne (L.) Griseb.
  • Sorghum bicorne (L.) Kuntze[5]

Referencias

  1. Colmeiro, Miguel: «Diccionario de los diversos nombres vulgares de muchas plantas usuales ó notables del antiguo y nuevo mundo», Madrid, 1871.
  2. «Andropogon bicornis». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 2 de junio de 2014.
  3. Watson L, Dallwitz MJ. (2008). «The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references». The Grass Genera of the World. Consultado el 19 de agosto de 2009.
  4. Illinois State Symbol page
  5. Andropogon bicornis en PlantList
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Andropogon bicornis: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

fornì da wikipedia ES

El sapé del Brasil​ (Andropogon bicornis) es una especie de planta herbácea perteneciente a la familia Poaceae. Se encuentra en América.

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Andropogon bicornis ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Andropogon bicornis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Andropogon bicornis. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết chủ đề tông thực vật Andropogoneae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Andropogon bicornis: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Andropogon bicornis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI