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Calamus tetradactylus ( maòri )

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Ko Calamus tetradactylus he momo o te puninga huaota Calamus. He ahua rite tēnei tipu ki te Nīkau o Aotearoa, engari he tipu kake rākau tēnei. Ko te ingoa reo Pākehā he rattan palm.

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Calamus tetradactylus ( Anglèis )

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Calamus tetradactylus is a climbing plant in the Arecaceae, or palm, family, and is part of a subfamily, Calamoideae, whose members are usually called rattans in English. It is native to southeast and east Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, south and central Laos, and Yunnan and elsewhere in southeast China.[4] It grows in evergreen forest and scrub between 100 and 1,000m elevation. In Cambodia, it is described as a large and long rattan, its stalk growing from 20 to 70m long, growing in secondary formations near rivers.[5]

The conservation status of this palm is likely to be under very little threat, as the species is widespread, common and widely cultivated, though local sub-taxa/varieties might be under threat.[4]

Vernacular names include: wai krit (Thailand); phdau sa:ng, phdau saèng (Khmer, phdau=rattan, sa:ng/saèng="for two"),;[5] re peu (Alak); wai hangnou, wai hangnounyai, wai savang (Lao Loum); kaceck doikanair (Phong);[4] may (common and commercial name for small diameter rattans), may tat, nep, may ruot ga (Vietnam).[6]

The fruit is eaten in Cambodia, the rattan is much appreciated in basket making, and a traditional medicine decoction of the root is taken for fever.[5]

The cane from this species is of high quality, and probably of trade importance, especially in Vietnam. Vu Van Dung and Le Huy Guang, writing in 1996, argue that this rattan has been cultivated by smallholders around Hanoi for over 100 years, this is argued to be one of the oldest rattan cultivation systems known.[2] The availability of wild plants of this small diameter rattan was decreasing in the Cẩm Xuyên District, Hà Tĩnh Province, Vietnam. Since 1998, there has been local household garden growing, however while manufacturing of furniture and handicrafts has continued, and the Hanoi market has been tapped into, expansion into international markets has not occurred. [6] Household items manufactured from the split cane in the area include rope, baskets, pillows and seat surfaces.

References

  1. ^ "Calamus tetradactylus Hance, J. Bot. 13: 289 (1875)". International Plant Name Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  2. ^ a b Evans, Tom D.; Sengdala, Khamphone; Thammavong, Banxa; Viengkham, Oulathong V.; John Dransfield (2002). "A Synopsis of the Rattans (Arecaceae: Calamoideae) of Laos and Neighbouring Parts of Indochina". Kew Bulletin. 57 (1): 1–84. doi:10.2307/4110822. JSTOR 4110822.
  3. ^ a b "Calamus tetradactylus Hance, J. Bot. 13: 289 (1875)". PALMwev. palmweb.org. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d "Calamus tetradactylus Hance". Plants of the world online (POWO). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  5. ^ a b c Pauline Dy Phon (2000). Plants Utilised In Cambodia/Plantes utilisées au Cambodge. Phnom Penh: Imprimerie Olympic. p. 121.
  6. ^ a b Vu Dinh Quang (2004). Domestication of rattan (Calamus tetradactylus) in the buffer zone of Ke Go Natural Reserve Area, Cam Xuyen district, Vietnam, in Koen Kusters & Brian Belcher, ed, 2004, Forest products, livelihoods and conservation : case studies of non-timber forest product systems. Bogor Barat, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). pp. 283–94. ISBN 979-3361-24-7.
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Calamus tetradactylus: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

fornì da wikipedia EN

Calamus tetradactylus is a climbing plant in the Arecaceae, or palm, family, and is part of a subfamily, Calamoideae, whose members are usually called rattans in English. It is native to southeast and east Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, south and central Laos, and Yunnan and elsewhere in southeast China. It grows in evergreen forest and scrub between 100 and 1,000m elevation. In Cambodia, it is described as a large and long rattan, its stalk growing from 20 to 70m long, growing in secondary formations near rivers.

The conservation status of this palm is likely to be under very little threat, as the species is widespread, common and widely cultivated, though local sub-taxa/varieties might be under threat.

Vernacular names include: wai krit (Thailand); phdau sa:ng, phdau saèng (Khmer, phdau=rattan, sa:ng/saèng="for two"),; re peu (Alak); wai hangnou, wai hangnounyai, wai savang (Lao Loum); kaceck doikanair (Phong); may (common and commercial name for small diameter rattans), may tat, nep, may ruot ga (Vietnam).

The fruit is eaten in Cambodia, the rattan is much appreciated in basket making, and a traditional medicine decoction of the root is taken for fever.

The cane from this species is of high quality, and probably of trade importance, especially in Vietnam. Vu Van Dung and Le Huy Guang, writing in 1996, argue that this rattan has been cultivated by smallholders around Hanoi for over 100 years, this is argued to be one of the oldest rattan cultivation systems known. The availability of wild plants of this small diameter rattan was decreasing in the Cẩm Xuyên District, Hà Tĩnh Province, Vietnam. Since 1998, there has been local household garden growing, however while manufacturing of furniture and handicrafts has continued, and the Hanoi market has been tapped into, expansion into international markets has not occurred. Household items manufactured from the split cane in the area include rope, baskets, pillows and seat surfaces.

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Calamus tetradactylus ( vietnamèis )

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Calamus tetradactylus là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Arecaceae. Loài này được Hance mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1875.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Calamus tetradactylus. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ cau Calamoideae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Calamus tetradactylus: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Calamus tetradactylus là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Arecaceae. Loài này được Hance mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1875.

licensa
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visité la sorgiss
sit compagn
wikipedia VI