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Distribution ( Anglèis )

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Continent: Asia
Distribution: Sri Lanka
Type locality: œCeylon
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Rhabdophis ceylonensis ( Anglèis )

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Rhabdophis ceylonensis is endemic to the island of Sri Lanka. The species is commonly known as the Sri Lanka blossom krait, the Sri Lanka keelback, and මල් කරවලා (mal karawala) or නිහලුවා (nihaluwa) in Sinhala. It is a moderately venomous snake.

Distribution and habitat

Rhabdophis ceylonensis is a poorly-known snake from wet forests and some parts of intermediate forests in the lowlands and midhills of Sri Lanka.[3]

Scalation

R. ceylonensis has dorsal scales in 19 rows at midbody. The ventrals number 131-141, the anal scale is divided, and the subcaudals number 40-54.[4]

Ecology

R. ceylonensis is a slow-moving snake. When threatened, it raises the anterior part of its body, which it inflates to expose the red skin between the dorsal scales on its neck.[4][5] Its diet consists of frogs, while hatchlings are known to eat orthopterans.

Reproduction

R. ceylonensis is oviparous.[2] About 7 eggs are produced at a time, measuring 19-22 × 9.5-13.2mm (about .75 x .5 inch). They hatch in March to produce young measuring about 102 mm (4.0 in) including tail.

Description

R. ceylonensis has a head distinct from the neck. The eye is large, with a round pupil. Its dorsal side is olive-brown in color, with black cross-bars that enclose a series of large yellow or red black-edged spots. Its interstitial skin is red. Nuchal glands extend along the anterior part of the body to the 15th ventral.[4]

Venom

R. ceylonensis possesses a venom, and has been known to inflict life-threatening bites (termed, Hazard Level 1).[6] Although it does not have hollow fangs in the front of the upper jaw, it does have two enlarged, curved, grooved teeth at the rear of each upper jaw.[4]

References

  1. ^ Wickramasinghe, L.J.M. (2021). "Rhabdophis ceylonensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T176363A123302664. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Species Rhabdophis ceylonensis at The Reptile Database . www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ Somaweera R, de Silva A (2010).
  4. ^ a b c d Smith MA (1943).
  5. ^ Wall F (1921).
  6. ^ Weinstein, Scott A. (2017). "Non-Front-Fanged Colubroid Snakes". pp. 1-41. In: Brent, Jeffrey, et al. (editors). (2017). Critical Care Toxicology. Berlin: Springer International Publishing. xliii + 3,058 pp. ISBN 978-3319178998.

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Rhabdophis ceylonensis: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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Rhabdophis ceylonensis is endemic to the island of Sri Lanka. The species is commonly known as the Sri Lanka blossom krait, the Sri Lanka keelback, and මල් කරවලා (mal karawala) or නිහලුවා (nihaluwa) in Sinhala. It is a moderately venomous snake.

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Balanophis ceylonensis ( Basch )

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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Balanophis ceylonensis: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Balanophis ceylonensis Balanophis generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Natricidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Balanophis ceylonensis ( Fransèis )

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Balanophis ceylonensis, unique représentant du genre Balanophis, est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Natricidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique du Sri Lanka[1].

Étymologie

Son nom d'espèce, composé de ceylon et du suffixe latin -ensis, « qui vit dans, qui habite », lui a été donné en référence au lieu de sa découverte, Ceylan, ancien nom du Sri Lanka.

Publications originales

  • Günther, 1858 : Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum, London, p. 1-281 (texte intégral).
  • Smith, 1938 : The nucho-dorsal glands of snakes. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series B, vol. 107, no 3, p. 575-583.

Notes et références

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Balanophis ceylonensis: Brief Summary ( Fransèis )

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Balanophis ceylonensis, unique représentant du genre Balanophis, est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Natricidae.

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Balanophis ceylonensis ( vietnamèis )

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Balanophis ceylonensis là một loài rắn trong họ Colubridae. Loài này được Günther mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1858.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Balanophis ceylonensis. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2013.


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Balanophis ceylonensis: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

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Balanophis ceylonensis là một loài rắn trong họ Colubridae. Loài này được Günther mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1858.

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