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Lake Mweru Sprat

Microthrissa moeruensis (Poll 1948)

Diagnostic Description

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Diagnosis: Body slender, its depth about 20-25% of standard length; scutes strongly keeled, beginning just behind base of last pectoral fin ray, about 10-12 pre-pelvic and 5-8 post-pelvic scutes; snout rather pointed; lower jaw not or slightly projecting, with small teeth limited to anterior part; pre-maxillae with a single row of 11-24 small conical teeth directed inwards; maxilla slender, its blade a little more than 3 times longer than deep, upper edge a little ridged; posterior supra-maxilla slender, spatulate, with distinct anterior shaft, shaft longer than blade; lower gillrakers 18-20 (Ref. 188, 47399). Also characterized by 33-40 scales in a longitudinal series and anal fin with 15-22 rays (Ref. 47399, 93833). It resembles small Microthrissa congica, which has a much blunter snout and less scales in a longitudinal series, 26-35 vs. 33-40 (Ref. 188, 47399).Description: Lower jaw not or slightly projecting; premaxilla with 11-24 conical teeth; maxillary with 13-30 small conical teeth (Ref. 47399). Gillrakers slender and elongated, 18-20 in the lower branch of the first gill arch, 26-31 total gillrakers (Ref. 2266, 47399). Dorsal fin base slightly before or above origin of pelvic fins, at equal distance between tip of snout and base of caudal fin; pectoral fins not reaching pelvic fins; dorsal fin with 12-15 rays; anal fin with 15-22 rays; pectoral fin with 10-13 rays; pelvic fin with 8 rays (Ref. 2266, 47399). Cycloid scales; 33-40 scales in longitudinal series, 8-9 transversal scales (Ref. 2266, 47399, 93883). Scutes strongly keeled; with 10-12 pre-pelvic scutes and 5-8 post-pelvic scutes; first 1-2 scutes without ascending arms (Ref. 47399). Number of vertebrae 39-41; with 20-21 abdominal vertebrae and 19-20 caudal vertebrae (Ref. 47399).Colouration: body colouration is yellowish-brown, lighter on ventral side; flanks more or less silvery (Ref. 2266). No black spot on base of lower lobe of caudal fin (Ref. 47399).
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Recorder
Crispina B. Binohlan
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 15; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 15 - 22; Vertebrae: 39 - 41
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Trophic Strategy

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A lacustrine species, but perhaps also in small streams or rivers feeding Lake Mweru (Ref. 188).
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Biology

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A lacustrine species, but perhaps also in small streams or rivers feeding Lake Mweru (Ref. 188).
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial
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Microthrissa moeruensis ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Microthrissa moeruensis és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupèids.

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 3,5 cm de llargària màxima.
  • Cos esvelt.
  • 12-18 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 16-18 a l'anal.[3][4]

Hàbitat

És un peix d'aigua dolça, pelàgic i de clima tropical (6°S-10°S).[3]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Àfrica: és un endemisme del llac Mweru (Zàmbia i la República Democràtica del Congo).[5][6][7][8][9]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[3]

Referències

  1. Boulenger G. A., 1902. Additions à la faune ichthyologique de bassin du Congo. Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Ann. Mus. Congo (Ser. Zool.) v. 2 (fasc. 2). 19-57.
  2. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 FishBase (anglès)
  4. Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303.
  5. FishBase (anglès)
  6. Gourène, G. i G.G. Teugels, 1994. Synopsis de la classification et phylogénie des Pellonulinae de l'Afrique Occidentale et Centrale (Teleostei; Clupeidae). J. Afr. Zool. 108(1):77-91.
  7. Mwape, L.M., 2003. Bemba local names of lake fishes in northern Zambia. p. 246-249. A: M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily i D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p.
  8. Poll, M., 1948. Poissons recueillis au Katanga par H.J. Bredo. Bull. Mus. r. Hist. nat. Belg. 24(21):24 p.
  9. Poll, M., G.G. Teugels i P.J.P. Whitehead, 1984. Clupeidae. P. 41-55. A: J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.). Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, París i MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1.


Bibliografia


Enllaços externs

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Microthrissa moeruensis: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Microthrissa moeruensis és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupèids.

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Microthrissa moeruensis ( Basque )

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Microthrissa moeruensis Microthrissa generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Microthrissa moeruensis FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Microthrissa moeruensis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Microthrissa moeruensis Microthrissa generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Microthrissa moeruensis ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Microthrissa moeruensis is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de haringen (Clupeidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1948 door Poll.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Microthrissa moeruensis. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
Geplaatst op:
27-02-2013
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姆韋魯湖小棱鯡 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Microthrissa moeruensis
Poll, 1948

姆韋魯湖小棱鯡輻鰭魚綱鲱形目鲱科的其中一,被IUCN列為次級保育類動物,分布於非洲姆韋魯湖流域,體長可達3.5公分,棲息在湖泊,可做為食用魚。

參考文獻

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维基百科作者和编辑

姆韋魯湖小棱鯡: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

姆韋魯湖小棱鯡為輻鰭魚綱鲱形目鲱科的其中一,被IUCN列為次級保育類動物,分布於非洲姆韋魯湖流域,體長可達3.5公分,棲息在湖泊,可做為食用魚。

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维基百科作者和编辑