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Tonguefishes

Cynoglossidae

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Cynoglossidae
Family recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Trunk
Cynoglossidae
Family recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia FI, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, wikipedia EU, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia hr Croatian, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, GBIF classification, NCBI GGBN GBIF BHL BOLDS data coverage, Mozambique Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, GGBN data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Cynoglossidae
Recognized by Egypt Species List, Angola Species List, Bangladesh Species List, Australia Species List, Benin Species List, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Brazil Species List, Cambodia Species List, Cameroon Species List, Canada Species List, Cayman Islands Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Curacao Species List, Dominica Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, France Species List, French Guiana Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Gabon Species List, Ghana Species List, Greece Species List, Guyana Species List, Hong Kong Species List, India Species List, Iraq Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kenya Species List, Macau Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malaysia Species List, Maldives Species List, Mauritania Species List, Mauritius Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Namibia Species List, New Caledonia Species List, Nigeria Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palau Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Philippines Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Republic of the Congo Species List, Sao Tome and Principe Species List, Senegal Species List, Seychelles Species List, Sierra Leone Species List, Singapore Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, The Bahamas Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Togo Species List, Turks and Caicos Islands Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Uruguay Species List, Yemen Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Alboran Sea Species List, Andaman Sea Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Bali Sea Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Bering Sea Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Bismarck Sea Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Celebes Sea Species List, Ceram Sea Species List- duplicate, Coral Sea Species List, Eastern China Sea Species List, Great Australian Bight Species List, Gulf of Aden Species List, Gulf of Alaska Species List, Gulf of Aqaba Species List, Gulf of Boni Species List, Gulf of California Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Gulf of Suez Species List, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Java Sea Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, Makassar Strait Species List, Malacca Strait Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Halmahera Sea Species List, North Atlantic Species List, Molukka Sea Species List, North Pacific Species List, Persian Gulf Species List, Red Sea Species List, Rio de la Plata Species List, Sea of Japan Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Seto Inland Sea Species List, Singapore Strait Species List, Solomon Sea Species List, South China Sea Species List, Yellow Sea Species List, Tyrrhenian Sea Species List, Sulu Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, Gulf of Oman Species List, FAO Fishery Statistics, Furui 2020, OBIS environmental data records, Ceram Sea Species List, Aegean Sea Species List, Timor Sea Species List, and United States Species List

Alternative Names

Cynoglossidae
Harvest ancestor according to The Fish Database of Taiwan, FAO Fishery Statistics, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Anguilla Species List, Bahrain Species List, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, IUCN, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, Paleobiology Database, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, iNaturalist, Fishbase, NMNH Collection, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, World Register of Marine Species, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Flickr Group

Common Names

English

tonguefishes preferred
Recognized by English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa
Tonguefish
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

морски езици preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Cinoglòssid preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

舌鰨科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

jazykovcovití preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Hondstongen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

kielikampelat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Cinoglósidos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Hundszungen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

סול (דג) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Ikan lidah preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ウシノシタ科 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and admin

Kirghiz; Kyrgyz

Деңиз тилсымактары preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

참서대과 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Kairiaakiai jūrų liežuviai preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

زبان‌گاوماهیان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Ciosankowate preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Циноглоссовые preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

ปลายอดม่วง preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
ปลาหงอนยาว
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Циноглосові preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Cá lưỡi trâu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

舌鳎科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

اللسان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Gom

Lep preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

舌鰨科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

舌鳎科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

舌鳎科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

舌鰨科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

舌鰨科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

舌鰨科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Cynoglossidae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Cynoglossidae (this page)
Cynoglossus
Paraplagusia
Symphurus
Achiridae
Bothidae
Citharidae
Cyclopsetta
Paralichthodidae
Paralichthyidae
Pleuronectidae
Poecilopsettidae
Rhombosoleidae
Samaridae
Scophthalmidae
Soleidae

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Cynoglossidae (this page)
Cynoglossus
Paraplagusia
Symphurus
Achiridae
Achiropsettidae
Bothidae
Citharidae
Paralichthyidae
Pleuronectidae
Psettodidae
Samaridae
Scophthalmidae
Soleidae

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Cynoglossidae (this page)
Cynoglossus
Paraplagusia
Symphurus
Achiridae
Bothidae
Citharidae
Cyclopsetta
Paralichthodidae
Paralichthyidae
Pleuronectidae
Poecilopsettidae
Rhombosoleidae
Samaridae
Scophthalmidae
Soleidae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Cynoglossidae (this page)
Cynoglossus
Paraplagusia
Symphurus
Achiridae
Bothidae
Citharidae
Cyclopsetta
Paralichthodidae
Paralichthyidae
Pleuronectidae
Poecilopsettidae
Rhombosoleidae
Samaridae
Scophthalmidae
Soleidae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Cynoglossidae (this page)
Cynoglossus
Paraplagusia
Symphurus
Achiridae
Bothidae
Citharidae
Cyclopsetta
Paralichthodidae
Paralichthyidae
Pleuronectidae
Poecilopsettidae
Rhombosoleidae
Samaridae
Scophthalmidae
Soleidae

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Cynoglossidae (this page)
Compsomidiama Chabanaud 1951
Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822
Paraplagusia Bleeker 1865
Symphurus Rafinesque 1810
Achiridae
Achiropsettidae
Amphistium Agassiz 1835
Bothidae
Citharidae
Heteronectes Friedman 2008
Paralichthodidae
Paralichthyidae
Pleuronectidae
Poecilopsettidae
Psettodidae
Rhombosoleidae
Samaridae
Scophthalmidae
Soleidae

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Teleostei
Acanthopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Cynoglossidae (this page)
Cynoglossinae
Symphurinae
Achiridae
Achiropsettidae
Bothidae
Citharidae
Paralichthodidae
Paralichthyidae
Pleuronectidae
Poecilopsettidae
Rhombosoleidae
Samaridae
Scophthalmidae
Soleidae

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Cynoglossidae (this page)
Cynoglossus abbreviatus (Gray 1834)
Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist 1906
Cynoglossus acutirostris Norman 1939
Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Cynoglossus attenuatus Gilchrist 1904
Cynoglossus brachycephalus Bleeker 1870
Cynoglossus broadhursti Waite 1905
Cynoglossus browni Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus cadenati Chabanaud 1947
Cynoglossus canariensis Steindachner 1882
Cynoglossus capensis (Kaup 1858)
Cynoglossus carpenteri Alcock 1889
Cynoglossus cleopatridis Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus crepida Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani 2017
Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton 1822)
Cynoglossus dispar Day 1877
Cynoglossus dollfusi (Chabanaud 1931)
Cynoglossus dubius Day 1873
Cynoglossus durbanensis Regan 1921
Cynoglossus feldmanni (Bleeker 1854)
Cynoglossus gilchristi Regan 1920
Cynoglossus gracilis Günther 1873
Cynoglossus heterolepis Weber 1910
Cynoglossus interruptus Günther 1880
Cynoglossus itinus (Snyder 1909)
Cynoglossus joyneri Günther 1878
Cynoglossus kopsii (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus lachneri Menon 1977
Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton 1822
Cynoglossus maccullochi Norman 1926
Cynoglossus macrolepidotus (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus macrostomus Norman 1928
Cynoglossus maculipinnis Rendahl 1921
Cynoglossus marleyi Regan 1921
Cynoglossus microlepis (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus microphthalmus (von Bonde 1922)
Cynoglossus monodi Chabanaud 1949
Cynoglossus monopus (Bleeker 1849)
Cynoglossus nanhaiensis Wang, Munroe & Kong 2016
Cynoglossus nigropinnatus Ochiai 1963
Cynoglossus ochiaii Yokogawa, Endo & Sakaji 2008
Cynoglossus ogilbyi Norman 1926
Cynoglossus oligolepis (Bleeker 1855)
Cynoglossus pottii Steindachner 1902
Cynoglossus praecisus Alcock 1890
Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson 1846)
Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus Regan 1905
Cynoglossus quadrilineatus (Bleeker 1851)
Cynoglossus quadriocellatus Fricke 2021
Cynoglossus robustus Günther 1873
Cynoglossus sealarki Regan 1908
Cynoglossus semifasciatus Day 1877
Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther 1873
Cynoglossus senegalensis (Kaup 1858)
Cynoglossus sibogae Weber 1913
Cynoglossus sinusarabici (Chabanaud 1931)
Cynoglossus suyeni Fowler 1934
Cynoglossus trigrammus Günther 1862
Cynoglossus trulla (Cantor 1849)
Cynoglossus versicolor Alcock 1890
Cynoglossus westraliensis Fricke 2019
Cynoglossus yokomaru Naito & Endo 2019
Cynoglossus zanzibarensis Norman 1939
Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787)
Paraplagusia guttata (Macleay 1878)
Paraplagusia japonica (Temminck & Schlegel 1846)
Paraplagusia longirostris Chapleau, Renaud & Kailola 1991
Paraplagusia sinerama Chapleau & Renaud 1993
Symphurus arabicus Chabanaud 1954
Symphurus arawak Robins & Randall 1965
Symphurus atramentatus Jordan & Bollman 1890
Symphurus atricaudus (Jordan & Gilbert 1880)
Symphurus australis McCulloch 1907
Symphurus bathyspilus Krabbenhoft & Munroe 2003
Symphurus billykrietei Munroe 1998
Symphurus callopterus Munroe & Mahadeva 1989
Symphurus caribbeanus Munroe 1991
Symphurus chabanaudi Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus civitatium Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode & Bean 1885)
Symphurus elongatus (Günther 1868)
Symphurus fallax Chabanaud 1957
Symphurus fasciolaris Gilbert 1892
Symphurus fuscus Brauer 1906
Symphurus gilesii (Alcock 1889)
Symphurus ginsburgi Menezes & Benvegnú 1976
Symphurus gorgonae Chabanaud 1948
Symphurus holothuriae Chabanaud 1948
Symphurus hondoensis Hubbs 1915
Symphurus insularis Munroe, Brito & Hernández 2000
Symphurus jenynsi Evermann & Kendall 1906
Symphurus kyaropterygium Menezes & Benvegnú 1976
Symphurus leei Jordan & Bollman 1890
Symphurus leucochilus Lee, Munroe & Shao 2014
Symphurus ligulatus (Cocco 1844)
Symphurus longirostris Lee, Munroe & Kai 2016
Symphurus lubbocki Munroe 1990
Symphurus luzonensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus macrophthalmus Norman 1939
Symphurus maldivensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus marginatus (Goode & Bean 1886)
Symphurus marmoratus Fowler 1934
Symphurus megasomus Lee, Chen & Shao 2009
Symphurus melanurus Clark 1936
Symphurus melasmatotheca Munroe & Nizinski 1990
Symphurus microlepis Garman 1899
Symphurus microrhynchus (Weber 1913)
Symphurus minor Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus monostigmus Munroe 2006
Symphurus nebulosus (Goode & Bean 1883)
Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque 1810
Symphurus normani Chabanaud 1950
Symphurus ocellaris Munroe & Robertson 2005
Symphurus ocellatus von Bonde 1922
Symphurus oculellus Munroe 1991
Symphurus oligomerus Mahadeva & Munroe 1990
Symphurus ommaspilus Böhlke 1961
Symphurus orientalis (Bleeker 1879)
Symphurus parvus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus pelicanus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus piger (Goode & Bean 1886)
Symphurus plagiusa (Linnaeus 1766)
Symphurus plagusia (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Symphurus prolatinaris Munroe, Nizinski & Mahadeva 1991
Symphurus pusillus (Goode & Bean 1885)
Symphurus regani Weber & de Beaufort 1929
Symphurus reticulatus Munroe 1990
Symphurus rhytisma Böhlke 1961
Symphurus sayademalhensis Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus schultzi Chabanaud 1955
Symphurus septemstriata (Alcock 1891)
Symphurus stigmosus Munroe 1998
Symphurus strictus Gilbert 1905
Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)
Symphurus trewavasae Chabanaud 1948
Symphurus trifasciatus (Alcock 1894)
Symphurus undatus Gilbert 1905
Symphurus undecimplerus Munroe & Nizinski 1990
Symphurus urospilus Ginsburg 1951
Symphurus vanmelleae Chabanaud 1952
Symphurus variegatus (Gilchrist 1903)
Symphurus varius Garman 1899
Symphurus williamsi Jordan & Culver 1895
Symphurus woodmasoni (Alcock 1889)
Achiridae
Achiropsettidae
Bothidae
Citharidae
Paralichthyidae
Pleuronectidae
Poecilopsettidae
Poecilopssettidae
Psettodidae
Rhombosoleidae
Samaridae
Scophthalmidae
Soleidae

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Actinopterygii
Actinopteri
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Osteoglossocephalai
Clupeocephala
Euteleosteomorpha
Neoteleostei
Eurypterygia
Ctenosquamata
Acanthomorphata
Euacanthomorphacea
Percomorphaceae
Carangaria
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Cynoglossidae (this page)
Cynoglossinae
Symphurinae
unclassified Cynoglossidae
Achiridae
Bothidae
Citharidae
Paralichthodidae
Paralichthyidae
Pleuronectidae
Poecilopsettidae
Rhombosoleidae
Samaridae
Scophthalmidae
Soleidae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectoidei
Cynoglossidae (this page)
Cynoglossinae
Symphurinae
Achiridae
Achiropsettidae
Bothidae
Citharidae
Cyclopsettidae
Paralichthodidae
Paralichthyidae
Pleuronectidae
Poecilopsettidae
Rhombosoleidae
Samaridae
Scophthalmidae
Soleidae

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Teleostei
Pleuronectiformes
Cynoglossidae (this page)
Cynoglossinae Jordan 1888
Cynoglossus
Cynoglossus Hamilton 1822
Paraplagusia
Paraplagusia Bleeker 1865
Symphurinae Ochiai 1963
Symphurus
Symphurus Rafinesque 1810
Achiridae
Achiridae Rafinesque 1815
Achiropsettidae
Achiropsettidae Heemstra 1990
Bothidae
Bothidae Smitt 1892
Citharidae
Citharidae de Buen 1935
Cyclopsettidae
Cynoglossidae Jordan 1888
Oncopteridae Jordan & Goss 1889
Paralichthodidae Regan 1920
Paralichthyidae
Paralichthyidae Regan 1910
Pleuronectidae
Pleuronectidae Rafinesque 1815
Poecilopsettidae Norman 1934
Psettodidae
Psettodidae Regan 1910
Rhombosoleidae Regan 1910
Samaridae
Samaridae Jordan & Goss 1889
Scophthalmidae
Scophthalmidae Chabanaud 1933
Soleidae
Soleidae Bonaparte 1833
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