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Trophic Strategy

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Commonly found over mud bottoms in mangrove sloughs and on vegetated sand bottoms, sometimes in brackish water and occasionally also in coral reef areas near mangroves. Feeds on benthic invertebrates (small bivalves, crustaceans), as well as on plant material. Diet were related to size of mouth, change in dentition and habitat. Molariform teeth are nonfunctional in 40 cm SL fishes but are firmly established at 7 cm SL. From 8 cm SL (length at maturity) to 16 cm the fish is omnivorous (Ref. 57616) and demersal in seagrass beds. Above 16 cm SL the fish is 91% carnivorous and demersal in tidal channels (Ref. 42268).
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Recorder
Crispina B. Binohlan
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 10 - 11
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Diagnostic Description

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Large intestine makes up 90% of digestive tract and is twice the standard length, on the average; the stomach with 7 digestive caeca attached near the pyloric region. Pelvic fin coloration totally or partially dark in males; orange colored in females. Large dark spot (about same size as eye) below lateral line just behind gill opening (Ref. 26938).
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Biology

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Commonly found over mud bottoms in mangrove sloughs and on vegetated sand bottoms, sometimes in brackish water and occasionally also in coral reef areas near mangroves. Feeds on benthic invertebrates (small bivalves, crustaceans), as well as on plant material.
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Susan M. Luna
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial
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Archosargus rhomboidalis ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Archosargus rhomboidalis és un peix teleosti de la família dels espàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.[2][3]

Morfologia

Pot arribar als 33 cm de llargària total i 550 g de pes.[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a les costes de l'Atlàntic occidental: des de Nova Jersey (Estats Units) i el nord-est del Golf de Mèxic fins a l'Argentina, però és absent de les Bahames.[4]

Referències

Bibliografia

  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall (2000).
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Archosargus rhomboidalis: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Archosargus rhomboidalis és un peix teleosti de la família dels espàrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Western Atlantic seabream

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Western Atlantic seabream (Archosargus rhomboidalis) is an ocean-going species of fish in the family, Sparidae. It was first described in 1758 by the "father of modern taxonomy," Carl Linnaeus, in the 10th edition of his book, Systema Naturae. Within their native range, Western Atlantic seabream are also known as the seabream,[1] brim,[2] tropical sheepshead,[2] chopa amarilla,[3] or salema.[2] Although they are eaten, and have been described as pan fish, Western Atlantic seabream have not gained the popularity as a gamefish that their relative, the sheepshead (A. probatocephalus) has.[4]

Taxonomy and naming

Carolus Linnaeus

Carl Linnaeus described the Western Atlantic seabream in the 1758 edition of Systema Naturae.[5] It was originally placed in Perca, a genus currently containing three species of freshwater fishes, such as the yellow perch and European perch. It was later moved to the genus Archosargus. The German naturalist Marcus Elieser Bloch described this species in his work, Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische (General Natural History of Fishes), under the name Archosargus unimaculatus in 1792, which is now considered an "ambiguous synonym".[6]

Description

The Western Atlantic seabream is similar to other members of its genus, such as the sheepshead. They differ in that they are smaller,[7] have several horizontal blue streaks, mixed with gold or yellow, and a dark spot at the shoulder.[7] It does have vertical crossbars, like the Sheepshead, but they disappear with age.[3]

The maximum published length of a Western Atlantic seabream is 33 centimetres (13 in),[8] though they usually grow to about 20 centimetres (7.9 in).[9] The heaviest was recorded to weigh 0.55 kilograms (1.2 lb).[9] Western Atlantic seabream have nine spines on their dorsal fins, and 10–11 soft rays. On their anal fins, they have only three spines, but the same number of rays.[10] The large intestine of the Western Atlantic seabream makes up roughly 90% of the length of its entire digestive tract.[11] Males and females can be distinguished by the color of their pelvic fins: in males, the fin is partially or totally dark, while in females it is an orange color.[11]

Distribution and habitat

Mangrove swamps, such as these in Florida, provide excellent habitat for the Western Atlantic seabream.

Western Atlantic seabream are known from waters off New Jersey and the northern Gulf of Mexico, south to Argentina.[12] Oddly, they are not found near the Bahamas,[11] though they are known from many other parts of the West Indies.[3]

They are commonly found in mangrove swamps, and in muddy, or vegetated bottoms. They are occasionally found in brackish water, and over reefs near mangroves. Western Atlantic seabream feed mainly on small, benthic invertebrates, such as bivalves, crustaceans and aquatic plants[10] and can live up to two years in the wild.[13]

References

  1. ^ Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams 2004 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland.
  2. ^ a b c Zaneveld, J.S. 1983 Caribbean Fish Life. Index to the local and scientific names of the marine fishes and fishlike invertebrates of the Caribbean area (Tropical Western Central Atlantic Ocean) E.J. Brill / Dr. W. Backhuys, Leiden, 163 p.
  3. ^ a b c Jordan, David Starr; B.W. Evermann (1905). American Food and Game Fishes. New York. pp. 441–442.
  4. ^ "Sheepshead". Smithsonian Marine Station.
  5. ^ Linnaeus, C. 1758 (1 Jan.) Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. v. 1: i–ii + 1–824.
  6. ^ Randall, J.E. and R. Vergara R. 1978 Sparidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). FAO, Rome. Vol. 5. pag.var.
  7. ^ a b Jordan, David Starr (1905). A Guide to the Study of Fishes. Vol. 2. New York. p. 346.
  8. ^ Robins, C.R. & G.C. Ray (1986). A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Boston, U.S.A.: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 354.
  9. ^ a b Cervigón, F. 1993 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas, Venezuela. 497 p.
  10. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2009). "Archosargus rhomboidalis" in FishBase. 10 2009 version.
  11. ^ a b c Smith, C.L. 1997 National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p.
  12. ^ Hureau, J.-C. 1991 La base de données GICIM : Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. pp. 225–227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris.
  13. ^ Chavance, P.; A. Yañez-Arancibia; D. Flores-Hernández; A.L. Lara-Domínguez & F.A. Linares (1986). Ecology, biology and population dynamics of Archosargus rhomboidalis (Pisces, Sparidae) in a tropical coastal lagoon system, southern Gulf of Mexico.
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Western Atlantic seabream: Brief Summary

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Western Atlantic seabream (Archosargus rhomboidalis) is an ocean-going species of fish in the family, Sparidae. It was first described in 1758 by the "father of modern taxonomy," Carl Linnaeus, in the 10th edition of his book, Systema Naturae. Within their native range, Western Atlantic seabream are also known as the seabream, brim, tropical sheepshead, chopa amarilla, or salema. Although they are eaten, and have been described as pan fish, Western Atlantic seabream have not gained the popularity as a gamefish that their relative, the sheepshead (A. probatocephalus) has.

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Archosargus rhomboidalis ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Archosargus rhomboidalis es una especie de peces de la familia Sparidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 33 cm de longitud total y 550 g de peso.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en las costas del Atlántico occidental: desde Nueva Jersey (Estados Unidos) y el noreste del Golfo de México hasta la Argentina, pero está ausente de las Bahamas.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Archosargus rhomboidalis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Archosargus rhomboidalis es una especie de peces de la familia Sparidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Archosargus rhomboidalis ( Basque )

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Archosargus rhomboidalis Archosargus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sparidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Archosargus rhomboidalis FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Archosargus rhomboidalis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Archosargus rhomboidalis Archosargus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sparidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Archosargus rhomboidalis ( French )

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Le Rondeau brème (Archosargus rhomboidalis) est une espèce de poissons marins de la famille des Sparidés.

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Archosargus rhomboidalis ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Archosargus rhomboidalis is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zeebrasems (Sparidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1758 door Linnaeus.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Archosargus rhomboidalis. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Archosargus rhomboidalis ( Swedish )

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Archosargus rhomboidalis är en fisk från familjen havsrudefiskar.

Utseende

Archosargus rhomboidalis har en hög, oval kroppsform, lång ryggfena med 13 taggstrålar och 10 – 11 mjukstrålar[2], mycket långa bröstfenor, och ett spetsigt huvud med liten mun. Den är ljusblå på ryggen och silvervit på sidorna och buken. Längs sidorna har den 8 gyllengula ränder; bakom gälöppningen finns en stor, mörk fläck.[3] Bukfenorna är orangefärgade hos honorna, helt eller delvis mörka hos hanarna. Arten kan bli 33 cm lång och väga 550 g.[2]

Vanor

Arten uppehåller sig gärna över dybottnar vid mangroverötter eller nära beväxta sandbottnar. Den kan ibland vistas vid korallrev i närheten av mangrovebestånd, och går tillfälligtvis in i brackvatten. Födan består av bottendjur som små musslor och kräftdjur samt växter.[2]

Utbredning

Utbredningsområdet omfattar Västatlanten från New Jersey i USA över nordöstra Mexikanska golfen till Argentina.

Kommersiell användning

Arten anses som en god, om än något bening matfisk och är föremål för sportfiske.[4] Ett kommersiellt fiske förekommer också.[2]

Referenser

  1. ^ Archosargus rhomboidalis Linnaeus, 1758” (på engelska). ITIS. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=169190. Läst 28 april 2011.
  2. ^ [a b c d] Luna, Susan M. (6 oktober 2010). Archosargus rhomboidalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Western Atlantic seabream” (på engelska). Fishbase. http://www.fishbase.org/summary/speciessummary.php?id=1219. Läst 28 april 2011.
  3. ^ ”Western Atlantic Seabream, Seabream” (på engelska). MexFish.com. Arkiverad från originalet den 5 juli 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110705201012/http://www.mexfish.com/fish/waseabream/waseabream.htm. Läst 28 april 2011.
  4. ^ ”SEA BREAM (Archosargus rhomboidalis)” (på engelska). The Outdoorlodge. http://www.theoutdoorlodge.com/fishing/species/porgies.html. Läst 25 april 2011.
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Archosargus rhomboidalis: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Archosargus rhomboidalis är en fisk från familjen havsrudefiskar.

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菱羊鯛 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Archosargus rhomboidalis
Linnaeus, 1758

菱羊鯛輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鯛科的其中一,分布於西大西洋區,從美國新澤西州阿根廷海域,棲息深度3-30公尺,體長可達33公分,棲息在沙泥底質海域、紅樹林,屬雜食性,以底棲性無脊椎動物植物殘渣為食,可做為食用魚。

参考文獻

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菱羊鯛: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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菱羊鯛為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鯛科的其中一,分布於西大西洋區,從美國新澤西州阿根廷海域,棲息深度3-30公尺,體長可達33公分,棲息在沙泥底質海域、紅樹林,屬雜食性,以底棲性無脊椎動物植物殘渣為食,可做為食用魚。

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Distribution

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Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, including the West Indies; recorded from Argentina

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat

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benthic

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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