Benefits
provided by FAO species catalogs
Caught with bottom trawls, longlines and handlines. The total catch reported for this species to FAO for 1999 was 323 564 t. The countries with the largest catches were China (308 907 t) and Tanzania, United Rep. of (13 490 t). Marketed fresh; also dried-salted. Used in Chinese medicine.
Brief Summary
provided by FAO species catalogs
Benthopelagic. Inhabits coastal waters and estuaries
Size
provided by FAO species catalogs
Attains about 42 cm.
Distribution
provided by FAO species catalogs
Northwest Pacific Ocean; Chefoo, Port Arthur, Manchuria, Sanghai, Shantung Prov., China; coast of Korea and Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, Honsu, Japan.
Diagnostic Description
provided by FAO species catalogs
Body elongate, compressed. Mouth large, maxillary extending to below posterior margin of eye. Lower jaw little protruding beyond uppern jaw; teeth in a single row on lower jaw; posterior margin of preoperculum with dermal serration. Lateral line with 53 to 59 scales. Dorsal fin with 10 spines and 31-37 soft rays. Anal fin with 2 spines and 9-10 soft rays; second anal espine shorter than eye. Colour body orange-yellow.
Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Body gold when fresh. Soft-rayed portions of dorsal and anal fins mostly covered with scales. Posterior part of pectoral fin not black. Anal soft rays usually 9 (Ref. 41299).
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Migration
provided by Fishbase
Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 10 - 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 31 - 36; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 9 - 10; Vertebrae: 28 - 30
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Trophic Strategy
provided by Fishbase
Found in the sublittoral zone above 120 m in sandy mud bottoms (Ref. 11230). Feeds on crustaceans, euphausiids and decapods (Ref. 53668). Feeding activity was highest in autumn and lowest in spring and winter (Ref. 53668). Infested by the isopod Nerocila sundaica (Ref. 124798).
- Recorder
- Grace Tolentino Pablico
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Found in the sublittoral zone above 120 m in sandy mud bottoms (Ref. 11230). Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: highly commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species
分布
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於西北太平洋區，包括中國渤海、東海及黃海南部。台灣西部及澎湖沿海偶可見。
利用
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
以底拖網及底刺網為主要漁法，肉質佳，油炸、清蒸、糖醋皆宜。本種為中國大陸北方沿海最重要的經濟漁獲之一，主要漁場在山東半島東南外海，年產量約5-10萬公噸，近年來由於過漁而產量有日益減少之趨勢，台灣的近海域漁獲量不大。
描述
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
體延長，側扁，體側腹部有多列發光顆粒。頭鈍尖形，口裂大，端位，傾斜，吻不突出，上頜長等於下頜，上頜骨後緣達眼眶後緣；上頜最外列齒擴大為犬齒，內列齒細小呈絨毛狀，前端中央無齒，下頜內列齒較大，在下頜前端中央突起上外列齒聚成一小撮齒；吻緣孔5個，內、外側緣孔沿吻緣葉側裂，吻緣葉完整不被分割；吻上孔3個呈弧形排列。頦孔4個，呈四方排列在頤縫合周圍。鼻孔2個，長圓形後鼻孔較圓形前鼻孔大。眼眶下緣伸達前上頜骨頂端水平線。前鰓蓋後緣具鋸齒緣，鰓蓋具2扁棘；具擬鰓；鰓耙細長。頭部及體側前部被圓鱗，體側後部被櫛鱗，背鰭軟條部和臀鰭2/3以上皆有小圓鱗，尾鰭佈滿小圓鱗。耳石為黃花魚型，即呈盾形。背鰭基起點、胸鰭基上緣點及腹鰭基起點到吻端距離大約相等，皆位於鰓蓋末端；尾鰭楔型。腹腔膜褐色，胃為卜字形，腸為2次迴繞型，幽門垂13個，鰾為黃花魚型，前部不突出，附枝27-28對，不延伸至頭部，具有腹分枝及背分枝，背分枝呈翼狀開展，腹分枝則無。體側上半部為黃褐色，下半部為金黃色；下頜前端有褐色斑。背鰭淺褐色；尾鰭前半部金黃色，後部淺褐色；臀鰭金黃色，鰭前緣及後緣為深褐色；腹鰭金黃色；胸鰭淺黃褐色；腹部發光顆粒為橙黃色。口腔白色，口緣粉紅色。鰓腔黑色。
棲地
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於沿岸及近海砂泥底質水域，大多棲息於中底層水域，水深約在20-100公尺之間，會進入河口區。厭強光，喜混濁水流，黎明、黃昏或大潮時多上浮，白晝或小潮則下浮至底層。主耍以小魚及蝦蟹等甲殼類為食。鰾能發聲，在生殖期會發出「咯咯」的聲音；在魚群密集時的聲音則如水沸聲或松濤聲；生殖季節在初夏，會群聚洄游至河口附近或島嶼、內灣的近岸淺水域，秋冬則游入較深海域。
Larimichthys polyactis
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Larimichthys polyactis és una espècie de peix de la família dels esciènids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Morfologia
Depredadors
A la Xina és depredat per Paralichthys olivaceus.[7][8]
Hàbitat
És un peix marí, de clima subtropical (41°N-22°N, 117°E-141°E) i bentopelàgic que viu fins als 120 m de fondària.[5][9]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a l'Oceà Pacífic nord-occidental: els mars Groc i de la Xina Oriental.[5] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25]
Ús comercial
És emprat en la medicina tradicional xinesa.[26]
Observacions
És inofensiu per als humans.[5]
Referències
-
↑ Jordan D. S. & Starks E. C., 1905. On a collection of fishes made in Korea, by Pierre Louis Jouy, with descriptions of new species. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. v. 28 (núm. 1391). 193-212.
-
↑ BioLib (anglès)
-
↑ Bleeker, P., 1877. (Over slokdarm en maag van Caprodon Schlegeli). Verslagen Akadamie Amsterdam, Processen-Verbaal 24 Nov. 1877: 2-3.
-
↑ «Larimichthys polyactis». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
-
↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
-
↑ Dou, S., 1992. Feeding habit and seasonal variattion of food constituents of left-eyed flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, of the Bohai Sea. Mar. Sci. 4(4):277-281.
-
↑ FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Yamada, U., S. Shirai, T. Irie, M. Tokimura, S. Deng, Y. Zheng, C. Li, Y.U. Kim i Y.S. Kim, 1995. Names and Illustrations of fishes from the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Overseas Fishery Cooperation Foundation, Tòquio, Japó.
-
↑ Chang, C.I. i S. Kim, 1999. Living marine resources of the Yellow sea ecosystem in Korean waters: status and perspectives. p. 163-178. A: Q. Tang i K. Sherman (eds.), Large marine ecosystems of the world. Blackwell Science, Inc., Malden, MA.
-
↑ Chen, C.-H., 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication. Núm. 4. 175 p.
-
↑ Choo, W.I., 1970. A summary report on yellow croaker in Korea. p. 493-496. A: J.C. Marr (ed.) The Kuroshio: a symposium on the Japan current. East West Center Press, Honolulu.
-
↑ Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
-
↑ Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim i J.H. Kim, 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seül, Corea del Sud. 615p.
-
↑ Lin, L., J. Cheng, Y. Ren i J. Ling, 2004. Analysis of population biology of small yellow croaker Pseudosciaena polyactis in the East China Sea region. J. Fish. Sci. China/Zhongguo Shuichan Kexue 11(4):333-338.
-
↑ Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.
-
↑ Nakabo, T., 2002. Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition II. Tokai University Press, el Japó, pp 867-1749.
-
↑ Ni, I.-H. i K.-Y. Kwok, 1999 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
-
↑ Okiyama, M., 1988. An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 1157 p.
-
↑ Saishu, K., 1970. Reproductive curve of the Kiangsu province goup of yellow croaker, Pseudociaena polyactis, in the East China Sea. Jap. J. Ecol. 20:31-39.
-
↑ Shao, K.-T., J.-P. Chen, P.-H. Kao i C.-Y. Wu, 1993. Fish fauna and their geographical distribution along the western coast of Taiwan. Acata Zoologica Taiwanica 4(2): 113-140.
-
↑ Shen, S.C. (ed.), 1993. Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p.
-
↑ Trewavas, E., 1977. The sciaenid fishes (croakers or drums) of the Indo-west Pacific. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 33:253-541.
-
↑ Xue, Y., X. Jin, B. Zhang i Z. Liang, 2004. Diet composition and seasonal variation in feeding habits of small yellow croaker Pseudosciaena polyactis Bleeker in the central Yellow Sea. J. Fish. Sci. China/Zhongguo Shuichan Kexue 11(3):237-243.
-
↑ Zhang, B., Q.-S. Tang, X.-S. Jin i Y. Xue, 2005. Feeding competition of the major fish in the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Acta Zoologica Sinica 51(4):616-623.
-
↑ Tang, W.-C., 1987. Chinese medicinal materials from the sea. Abstracts of Chinese Medicine 1(4):571-600.
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Bykov, V.P., 1983. Marine fishes: chemical composition and processing properties. Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., Nova Delhi. 333 p.
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Museu Suec d'Història Natural. Base de dades de la col·lecció d'ictiologia. Secció d'Ictiologia, Departament de Zoologia de Vertebrats. Estocolm, Suècia, 1999.
- Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
- Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
- Xu, Z.-L. i J.-J. Chen, 2009. Analysis on migratory routine of Larimichthys polyactis. J. Fish. Sci. China, 16(6):931-940.
Enllaços externs
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Larimichthys polyactis: Brief Summary
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Larimichthys polyactis és una espècie de peix de la família dels esciènids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
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- copyright
- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Larimichthys polyactis
provided by wikipedia EN
Larimichthys polyactis, called the redlip croaker, small yellow croaker, little yellow croaker or yellow corvina,[2] is a species of croaker native to the western Pacific, generally in temperate waters such as the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea.
Evolution
Phylogenomic studies indicate this species emerged from the same common ancestor of L. crocea around 25.4 million years ago.[3][4]
Diet
They are benthopelagic feeders that usually eat shrimp, zooplankton, or sometimes small fishes.
Habitat
They remain in shallow waters above 120 m, but avoid brackish conditions. They are typically found where the sea floor is sand or mud.
Morphology
Males can reach 42 cm while the common length is about 30 cm. Their body shape is almost rectangular. They have red lips, grey gold body, gold belly and light yellow fins. The inside of its mouth is white and the gill slit is black. In its head are two hard, pale, white bones that keep balance when they swim, which is also used as a material for medicine. They can make noise by moving their air bladder in order not to scatter.
Behavior
They have a habit of leaping above the sea. In winter, they move to warm water. The breeding season is from March to June. Usually they spawn 30,000 ~ 70,000 eggs.
Relation to humans
Once an abundant commercial fish off the coasts of China, Korea and Japan, its population collapsed in the 1970s due to overfishing.[5] Global catch later rebounded, with 388,018 t landed in 2008.[6] Salted and dried, they are a food product known as gulbi (굴비) in Korean. Yeonggwang gulbi is a prized delicacy, selling for over $100 a bunch.
References
-
^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2023). "Larimichthys polyactis" in FishBase. February 2023 version.
-
^ Chai, J. Y.; Chu, Y. M.; Sohn, W. M.; Lee, S. H. (June 1986). "Larval anisakids collected from the yellow corvina in Korea". Kisaengchunghak Chapchi. 24 (1): 1–11. doi:10.3347/kjp.1986.24.1.1. PMID 12886102.
-
^ Xie, Qing-Ping; Zhan, Wei; Shi, Jian-zhi; Liu, Feng; Niu, Bao-Long; He, Xue; Liu, Meng; Liang, Qiqi; Xie, Yue; Xu, Peng; Wang, Xu (2021-08-02). "Whole-genome assembly and annotation of little yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) provide insights into the evolution of hermaphroditism and gonochorism". Authorea Preprints. doi:10.22541/au.162790498.82247747/v1. S2CID 238843975.
-
^ Xie, Qing‐Ping; Zhan, Wei; Shi, Jian‐Zhi; Liu, Feng; Niu, Bao‐Long; He, Xue; Liu, Meng; Wang, Jing; Liang, Qi‐Qi; Xie, Yue; Xu, Peng; Wang, Xu; Lou, Bao (2022). "Whole‐genome assembly and annotation for the little yellow croaker ( Larimichthys polyactis ) provide insights into the evolution of hermaphroditism and gonochorism". Molecular Ecology Resources. doi:10.1111/1755-0998.13731. PMID 36330680.
-
^ Orleans, Leo A., ed. (1980). Science in Contemporary China. Stanford University Press. p. 239. ISBN 978-0-8047-1078-7.
-
^ "Larimichthys polyactis". Fisheries Global Information System. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Larimichthys polyactis: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
Larimichthys polyactis, called the redlip croaker, small yellow croaker, little yellow croaker or yellow corvina, is a species of croaker native to the western Pacific, generally in temperate waters such as the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea.
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Larimichthys polyactis
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by wikipedia ES
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Larimichthys polyactis: Brief Summary
(
Spanish; Castilian
)
provided by wikipedia ES
Larimichthys polyactis es una especie de pez de la familia Sciaenidae.
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Larimichthys polyactis
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Larimichthys polyactis: Brief Summary
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
Larimichthys polyactis Larimichthys generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sciaenidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Larimichthys polyactis
(
Italian
)
provided by wikipedia IT
Larimichthys polyactis (Bleeker, 1877) è un pesce di mare appartenente alla famiglia Sciaenidae[1], proveniente dall'oceano Pacifico[2].
Distribuzione e habitat
È una specie migratrice tipica delle zone con fondali molli di mar Cinese Orientale e mar Giallo[3]. Nuota fino a 120 m di profondità[3]. Si spinge anche negli estuari[4].
Descrizione
Presenta un corpo compresso sui lati, non particolarmente alto ma allungato[4], che raggiunge una lunghezza massima di 40 cm[3]. La colorazione può variare dal color oro, quando il pesce è fresco[3], all'arancione e al grigiastro pallido.
Biologia
Alimentazione
Ha una dieta molto varia, composta sia da invertebrati marini che da pesci più piccoli. Tra gli invertebrati preda soprattutto crostacei anfipodi (Gammaropsis, Ampelisca), krill (Euphausia pacifica) e altri (Crangon, Alpheus, Latreutes, Metapenaeopsis, Leptochela, Palaemon, Upogebia, Eualus)[5].
Le sue prede più frequenti tra i pesci sono, oltre a esemplari della stessa specie[5][6], Thryssa kammalensis, Platycephalus indicus, Engraulis japonicus, Benthosema pterotum e Apogon lineatus[5].
Predatori
È spesso preda di Paralichthys olivaceus[6].
Pesca
In Cina e in Corea viene pescato abbastanza frequentemente, spesso con palamiti[4]; nella contea di Yeonggwang questo pesce viene venduto essiccato e salato[4][7].
Note
-
^ (EN) Bailly, N. (2014), Larimichthys polyactis, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).
-
^ (EN) Larimichthys polyactis, su OBIS. URL consultato il 28 giugno 2014.
-
^ a b c d (EN) Larimichthys polyactis, su FishBase. URL consultato il 28 giugno 2014.
-
^ a b c d (EN) Larimichthys polyactis (Bleeker, 1877), su FAO Species fact sheets. URL consultato il 28 giugno 2014.
-
^ a b c (EN) Food items reported for Larimichthys polyactis, su FishBase. URL consultato il 28 giugno 2014.
-
^ a b (EN) Organisms Preying on Larimichthys polyactis, su FishBase. URL consultato il 28 giugno 2014.
-
^ (EN) Yeonggwang Dried Croaker, su yeonggwang.go.kr. URL consultato il 28 giugno 2014.
Bibliografia
- (EN) Zhi Qiang Han, Long Shan Lin, Bo Nian Shui & Tian Xiang Gao, Genetic diversity of small yellow croaker Larimichthys polyactis revealed by AFLP markers (PDF), vol. 4, n. 7, African Journal ofAgricultural Research, 2009, pp. 605-610.
- (EN) Chi Zhang, Zhenjiang Ye, Rong Wan,Qiuyun Ma, Zengguang Li, Investigating the population structure of small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) using internal and external features of otoliths, in Fisheries Research, vol. 153, pp. 41–47, DOI:10.1016/j.fishres.2013.12.012.
- (EN) Trewavas, E, The sciaenid fishes (croakers or drums) of the Indo-west Pacific, vol. 33, Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond, 1977, pp. 253-541.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
Larimichthys polyactis: Brief Summary
(
Italian
)
provided by wikipedia IT
Larimichthys polyactis (Bleeker, 1877) è un pesce di mare appartenente alla famiglia Sciaenidae, proveniente dall'oceano Pacifico.
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Larimichthys polyactis
(
Dutch; Flemish
)
provided by wikipedia NL
Vissen Larimichthys polyactis is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van ombervissen (Sciaenidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 40 cm.
Leefomgeving
Larimichthys polyactis is een zoutwatervis. De vis prefereert een subtropisch klimaat en leeft hoofdzakelijk in de Grote Oceaan.
Relatie tot de mens
Larimichthys polyactis is voor de visserij van groot commercieel belang. In de hengelsport wordt er weinig op de vis gejaagd. Tevens wordt de soort gevangen voor commerciële aquaria.
Externe link
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties - Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.
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- Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
Larimichthys polyactis: Brief Summary
(
Dutch; Flemish
)
provided by wikipedia NL
Larimichthys polyactis is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van ombervissen (Sciaenidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 40 cm.
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Larimichthys polyactis
(
Swedish
)
provided by wikipedia SV
Larimichthys polyactis[2] är en fiskart som först beskrevs av Bleeker, 1877. Larimichthys polyactis ingår i släktet Larimichthys, och familjen havsgösfiskar.[4][5] Inga underarter finns listade.[4]
De lever bentopelagiskt och befinner sig på grund vatten över 120 m, men undviker bräckt vatten. Individuella hanfiskar kan bli upp till 42 cm långa.
Fisken är en populär matfisk i Kina, Japan och Korea, men beståndet minskade dramatiskt på 1970-talet på grund av överfiskning.[6] Beståndet har dock återhämtat sig och 2008 bärgades 388 018 ton.[7] I Korea torkas och saltas fisken för att framställa en produkt som kallas gulbi (굴비) på koreanska.
Källor
- ^ [a b c d e f] Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.) (1998) Catalog of fishes., Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p.
- ^ [a b c] Trewavas, E. (1977) The sciaenid fishes (croakers or drums) of the Indo-west Pacific., Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 33:253-541.
-
^ Mohsin, A.K.M. and M.A. Ambak (1996) Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries., University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malaysia. 744 p.
- ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (24 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/larimichthys+polyactis/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
-
^ FishBase. Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds), 2011-06-14
-
^ Orleans (ed), Leo A. (1980). Science in Contemporary China. Stanford University Press. sid. 239. ISBN 978-0-8047-1078-7
-
^ ”Larimichthys polyactis”. Fisheries Global Information System. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http://www.fao.org/fishery/species/2362/en. Läst 23 november 2010.
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Larimichthys polyactis: Brief Summary
(
Swedish
)
provided by wikipedia SV
Larimichthys polyactis är en fiskart som först beskrevs av Bleeker, 1877. Larimichthys polyactis ingår i släktet Larimichthys, och familjen havsgösfiskar. Inga underarter finns listade.
De lever bentopelagiskt och befinner sig på grund vatten över 120 m, men undviker bräckt vatten. Individuella hanfiskar kan bli upp till 42 cm långa.
Fisken är en populär matfisk i Kina, Japan och Korea, men beståndet minskade dramatiskt på 1970-talet på grund av överfiskning. Beståndet har dock återhämtat sig och 2008 bärgades 388 018 ton. I Korea torkas och saltas fisken för att framställa en produkt som kallas gulbi (굴비) på koreanska.
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Larimichthys polyactis
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Cá lù đù vàng nhỏ hay còn gọi là cá đỏ dạ nhỏ (Danh pháp khoa học: Larimichthys polyactis) là một loài cá trong họ cá lù đù (Sciaenidae). Tên gọi Anh-Mỹ là Yellow croaker, redlip croaker. Tiếng Pháp: Courbine jaune. Tiếng Trung là Hoàng ngư (huang-yu), Tiểu hoàng ngư (xiao huang-yu).
Phân bố
Cá lù đù vàng nhỏ phân bố tại vùng biển Đông, trong Vịnh Bắc Bộ và đôi khi tại vùng ven biển miền Trung Việt Nam còn đánh bắt được loài này. Cá phân bố phần lớn trong khu vực phía Tây-Bắc Thái Bình Dương tại vùng biển Bắc Trung Hoa, Mãn Châu, Bắc Hàn và Bắc Nhật Bản.
Đặc điểm
Cá có hình dạng rất giống với Cá Đù Vàng, thân màu vàng cam có thể lớn tối đa đến 42 cm. Vài điểm khác biệt như răng chỉ xếp thành một hang nơi hàm dưới, Vây lưng phần thứ nhất có 10 tia cứng và phần thứ nhì có 31-37 tia mềm. Vây hậu môn có 2 gai và 9-10 tia mềm. Tổng số lượng đánh bắt trên thế giới năm 2005, theo FAO lên đến trên 350 ngàn tấn, Trung Hoa chiêm phần lớn với 310 ngàn. Dùng làm thực phẩm dưới dạng cá tươi, cá khô tại Trung Hoa, Nam Hàn và Nhật Bản.
Tham khảo
- Larval anisakids collected from the yellow corvina in Korea". Kisaengchunghak Chapchi 24 (1): 1–11. June 1986. PMID 12886102.
- Orleans (ed), Leo A. (1980). Science in Contemporary China. Stanford University Press. p. 239. ISBN 978-0-8047-1078-7.
- "Larimichthys polyactis". Fisheries Global Information System. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 11 năm 2010.
Liên kết ngoài
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Larimichthys polyactis: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Cá lù đù vàng nhỏ hay còn gọi là cá đỏ dạ nhỏ (Danh pháp khoa học: Larimichthys polyactis) là một loài cá trong họ cá lù đù (Sciaenidae). Tên gọi Anh-Mỹ là Yellow croaker, redlip croaker. Tiếng Pháp: Courbine jaune. Tiếng Trung là Hoàng ngư (huang-yu), Tiểu hoàng ngư (xiao huang-yu).
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
小黄鱼
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Larimichthys polyactisBleeker, 1877[1] 小黄鱼（学名：Larimichthys polyactis）为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目石首鱼科黄鱼属的鱼类，俗名黄花鱼、厚鳞仔、大眼、花鱼、古鱼。被選為世界自然基金會的海洋十寶之一。
特征
本魚體側扁，口大，唇橘色。魚體背部色較深，為黃褐色，腹部金黃色。尾柄細長，尾鰭楔形，與大黃魚極為相似，背鰭硬棘10-11枚；背鰭軟條31-36枚；臀鰭硬棘2枚；臀鰭軟條9-10枚；脊椎骨28-30個，體長可達40公分。
分布
本魚分布于西北太平洋區，尤其中国东海、黄海、渤海等海域，屬于暖水性底层鱼类。其多生活于水深不超过105米以及软泥或泥沙底质的海区。该物种的模式产地在上海。
习性
冬季在深海越冬，春季向沿岸洄游，3－6月间产卵后，分散在近海索饵，主要以糠虾、毛虾以及小型鱼类为食物，秋末返回深海。
用途
小黄鱼的肉可供食用，为经济鱼类。[1] 鳞可以制造鱼鳞胶、珍珠素，鳔可以制鱼鳔胶，精巢可以制鱼精蛋白等。亦可作魚酥。
参考文献
-
^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 小黄鱼. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
扩展阅读
这是一篇與
鱸形目相關的
小作品。你可以通过
编辑或修订扩充其内容。
小黄鱼: Brief Summary
(
Chinese
)
provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
小黄鱼（学名：Larimichthys polyactis）为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目石首鱼科黄鱼属的鱼类，俗名黄花鱼、厚鳞仔、大眼、花鱼、古鱼。被選為世界自然基金會的海洋十寶之一。
참조기
(
Korean
)
provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과
참조기(학명: Larimichthys polyactis)는 민어과에 딸린 물고기이다. 흔히 조기라고 불린다. 말린 참조기를 굴비라고 한다.
특징
몸길이 30cm 정도이고 꼬리자루는 가늘고 길며 몸빛은 회색을 띤 황금색이다. 입술은 불그스름하다. 수심 150m 정도의 대륙붕에 산다. 봄에 알을 낳으며, 산란기에는 몸 빛깔이 선명해지고 무리를 지어 수면 가까이 올라와 큰 울음소리를 낸다. 새우,플랑크톤[1] 등을 잡아먹고 산다.
분포
한국에서는 산란장인 연평도, 영광 부근 해역에서 많이 잡혔으나 최근에는 남획으로 그 수가 급격히 줄었을 뿐 아니라 크기도 작아졌다. 옛날부터 산란기 때 잡아 말린 참조기는 굴비라 하여 귀하게 여겨왔다. 한국의 황해와 남해, 동중국해, 타이완 등지에 분포한다.
기타
조기를 세는 단위로는 마리·손(2마리)·뭇(10마리)·두름(20마리)·동(1,000마리) 등이 있다.
각주 및 참고 문헌
-
↑ 플랑크톤을 주로 먹는다.(국립생물자원관 김병직 / 2012.12.24.)
외부 링크
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这是一篇與鱸形目相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 
