Die Driestert (Lobotes surinamensis) is 'n vis wat voorkom aan die ooskus van Suid-Afrika vanaf Plettenbergbaai, noordwaarts tot by Mosambiek. Die vis word so genoem omrede die dorsale en anale vinne se punte verby die basis van die stert gaan en dus lyk dit asof die vis drie sterte het. Die vis hoort tot die Lobotidae-familie wat slegs twee spesies het.
Die vis word tot 63 cm lank en is donkerbruin tot groengeel aan die bokant, grys aan die onderkant terwyl die pektorale vinne geel is. Die vis eet krappe en garnale en is 'n gewilde eetvis.
Die Driestert (Lobotes surinamensis) is 'n vis wat voorkom aan die ooskus van Suid-Afrika vanaf Plettenbergbaai, noordwaarts tot by Mosambiek. Die vis word so genoem omrede die dorsale en anale vinne se punte verby die basis van die stert gaan en dus lyk dit asof die vis drie sterte het. Die vis hoort tot die Lobotidae-familie wat slegs twee spesies het.
Суринам лоботу (лат. Lobotes surinamensis) — үч куйруктуу алабуга балыктарынын бир түрү.
Kakap batèe (nan Latèn: Lobotes surinamensis) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt nyang na di la’ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe kayém geudrop lé ureueng keumawé keu geupeubloe.[1]
Kakap batèe (nan Latèn: Lobotes surinamensis) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt nyang na di la’ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe kayém geudrop lé ureueng keumawé keu geupeubloe.
The Atlantic tripletail or tripletail (Lobotes surinamensis) is a warm-water marine fish found across the tropics; it can grow to 90 cm long and weigh 18 kg. It is also known by fishermen by names like flasher or steamboat.[1] Young fishes float on their sides, often beside flotsam, and appear like a dry leaf.[2]
The Atlantic tripletail is the only fish in the family Lobotidae that can be found in the Atlantic Ocean. It is, however, distributed across tropical seas especially in the Indonesian region which is commonly found in wet markets such as in Pontianak, West Kalimantan.[3]
In US waters, Atlantic tripletails are found from Massachusetts and Bermuda to Argentina, the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea, from Madeira Island to the Gulf of Guinea, the eastern Pacific from Costa Rica to Peru, and the western Pacific from Japan to Fiji and Tuvalu. They are rarely found north of Chesapeake Bay. They are found on the Gulf Coast from April to October and then migrate to warmer waters during winter. In the spring, tripletails concentrate just offshore of two particular spots: Port Canaveral, Florida (March–June) and Jekyll Island, Georgia (April–July).
Atlantic tripletails are found coastally in most, but not all, tropical and subtropical seas. They are semimigratorial and pelagic. Normally solitary, they have been known to form schools. They can be found in bays, sounds, and estuaries during the summer. Juveniles are usually found swimming under patches of Sargassum algae. In the Gulf of Mexico, adults are usually found in open water, but can also be found in passes, inlets, and bays near river mouths. Large adults are sometimes found near the surface over deep, open water, although always associated with floating objects. Young fishes are also often found in or near shipwrecks, beams or supports, jetties, flotsam and sea buoys. Fry are usually found in waters that exceed 84 °F (29 °C), greater than 3.3‰ salinity, and more than 230 feet (70 m) deep.[4]
Tripletails are well known for their unusual behavior of floating just beneath the surface with one side exposed, mimicking a leaf or floating debris. This is thought to be a feeding strategy because of the locality of their prey items and the floating structures associated with this behavior.[5] The behavior has resulted in a rapidly increasing incidence of recreational fishermen sight-fishing for the floating tripletails, resulting in severe bag and length restrictions in Florida and Georgia to ensure future populations.[6]
The Atlantic tripletail has scales that extend onto its dorsal, anal, and caudal fins and a head profile that concaves as the fish ages. It has a compressed but deep body with a triangle-shaped head. The eyes are small, but the mouth is large. The bases of the dorsal and anal fins are scaled and the pectoral fins are shorter than the pelvic fins. The name "tripletail" is given because of the fish's three rounded fins: dorsal, caudal, and anal.
Juvenile Atlantic tripletails are colored a mottled yellow, brown, and black. Adults are jet black. When it lies on its side at the surface, the tripletail is sometimes confused for a floating mangrove leaf. The juveniles have white pectoral fins and a white margin on their caudal fins. Adult tripletails have varied mottled color patterns which range from dark brown to reddish brown, often with a tint of gray.
The Atlantic tripletail has a distinctive appearance and can be easily recognized by its three dorsal fins of equal size, which are positioned along its back. The body is generally dark brown or greenish, with irregular lighter spots or blotches. The species has a compressed body shape and can reach up to 1 meter in length and weigh up to 27 kg. The Atlantic tripletail has a broad head with a large mouth, and its eyes are positioned on the top of the head. The species has a relatively short lifespan, with a maximum reported age of 8 years.[7]
Atlantic tripletails are opportunistic eaters; they feed on a variety of foods, mostly small finfish such as gulf menhaden, Atlantic bumpers, and anchovies. They also feed on invertebrates such as blue crabs and brown shrimp, as well as other benthic crustaceans.
Spawning primarily occurs in the summer along both the Atlantic and the U.S. Gulf of Mexico coasts, with peaks during July and August. The species is known to spawn in open water, with peak spawning occurring in the summer months. Females can produce up to 700,000 eggs per spawning event, and the eggs are pelagic and buoyant. The larvae are planktonic and undergo significant morphological changes before settling to the substrate. Males reach sexual maturity at a smaller size and younger age than females.[7] Large congregations of tripletails during the summer months in the inshore and nearshore waters of coastal Georgia suggest this area is a critical estuarian spawning habitat for the species. Larval Atlantic tripletails go through four levels of development; preflexion, flexion, postflexion, and transformation. By the time the larvae reach 0.16 in (4 mm), they have large eyes and concave heads. The larval forms of Atlantic tripletails resemble those of boarfishes, some jacks, spadefishes, and bass.
Atlantic tripletail does not have many predators but is preyed upon by a variety of larger predators, including sharks, barracudas, and other large predatory fish. Juvenile tripletail are also vulnerable to predation by birds, such as pelicans and gulls, which can be attracted to floating debris where the fish are sheltering.[7]
Parasites of the tripletail include the copepods Anuretes heckelii which affects the branchial cavities, Lernanthropus pupa which affects the gill filaments, and Scianophilus tenius.
A few tons of Atlantic tripletails are fished commercially on the east and west coasts of Florida, and marketed fresh, frozen, or salted. They are mainly caught using haul seines, gill nets, and line gear. They are common in driftnet catches of tuna along the edge of the continental shelf. This fish is targeted by recreational anglers for its delicious meat.
The Atlantic tripletail is not listed as endangered or vulnerable with the World Conservation Union (IUCN). Both Florida and Georgia have a bag limit of two fish per day for recreational fishing. In Florida, the minimum length is 18 in;[8] in Georgia, 18 in.[6]
Lobotes surinamensis, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 
Tel aviv, Israel The Atlantic tripletail or tripletail (Lobotes surinamensis) is a warm-water marine fish found across the tropics; it can grow to 90 cm long and weigh 18 kg. It is also known by fishermen by names like flasher or steamboat. Young fishes float on their sides, often beside flotsam, and appear like a dry leaf.
Lobotes surinamensis Lobotes generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lobotidae familian sailkatzen da.
Espezie hau honako ekosistematan aurki daiteke:
Lobotes surinamensis Lobotes generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lobotidae familian sailkatzen da.
Il pesce foglia[1] (Lobotes surinamensis Bloch, 1790) (Decisione di Esecuzione (UE) 2016/1251), conosciuto anche come lobote, è un pesce osseo marino della famiglia Lobotidae.
Ha un corpo dall'aspetto molto caratteristico, alto e compresso lateralmente ma al tempo stesso robusto. Il profilo della fronte è concavo. Gli occhi sono piccoli situati vicino alla punta del muso e molto vicini fra loro. La bocca è protrattile. La pinna dorsale ha una porzione anteriore spinosa ed una posteriore a raggi molli che forma un lobo rotondeggiante molto simile alla pinna anale, che porta solo pochi e brevi raggi spinosi. La pinna caudale è rotondeggiante. Le pinne pettorali sono piccole ed arrotondate; le pinne ventrali sono abbastanza ampie. Le scaglie sono grandi e robuste, ricoprono in parte le pinne impari.
Il colore è bruno o grigio con due strisce scure (non sempre visibili) che si dipartono dagli occhi. La pinna caudale è bordata di giallo. La linea laterale ha colore argenteo. I giovani sono giallastri.
A causa dell'ampiezza, della forma e della posizione delle pinne dorsali e anale, si ha l'impressione che abbia una pinna caudale trilobata, caratteristica questa che contribuisce a far dare il nome di Tre Code Nere.[2]
Può raggiungere il metro di lunghezza.
Si tratta di un pesce cosmopolita nei mari caldi. Nel mar Mediterraneo era rarissimo fino alla fine del XX secolo mentre nel XXI secolo si sono susseguite molteplici catture, ad esempio in Sicilia (Sciacca)[3][4], Calabria e Toscana. Uno studio del 2018 ha evidenziato la presenza di una popolazione stabile nel Mediterraneo centrale[5].
Vive in acque basse, fino a 10 metri di profondità e penetra nelle foci dei fiumi. Talvolta sosta all'ombra di oggetti galleggianti come le giovani cerniole di fondale.
Non è un pesce molto attivo, ciò nonostante può effettuare salti sorprendenti fuor d'acqua per sfuggire alle reti.
È prettamente carnivoro.
Occasionale.
Nei luoghi dove è comune viene considerato pregiato.
Il pesce foglia (Lobotes surinamensis Bloch, 1790) (Decisione di Esecuzione (UE) 2016/1251), conosciuto anche come lobote, è un pesce osseo marino della famiglia Lobotidae.
Lobotes surinamensis is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zeebladvissen (Lobotidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1790 door Bloch.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Cá rô biển (Danh pháp khoa học: Lobotes surinamensis) là một loài cá trong họ Lobotidae phân bố ở Đại Tây Dương, Ấn Độ-Thái Bình Dương, Nhật Bản, Philippin, Trung Quốc, Việt Nam. Tên thường gọi trong tiếng Anh là Triple-tail, Atlantic tripletail. Tên thường gọi trong tiếng Pháp: Croupia roche. Tên gọi tiếng Nhật: Matsudai. Tên gọi tiếng Tây Ban Nha: Tres Colitas, Dormilona. Tên gọi tiếng Ý: Pesce foglia. Tên gọi tiếng Đức: Dreischwanzbarsch. Tên gọi thị trường Mỹ là Tripletail, Falsher, Chobie, Lumpfish, Strawberry Bass, Black Perch.
Thân hình bầu dục hơi dài, dẹt hai bên, phần lưng nhô cao, thân phủ vảy lợc cứng lớn, trên đầu và ở các gốc vây vảy nhỏ hơn. Trán và trên xương hàm không có vảy, đường bên hoàn chỉnh và cong, có các chấm trắng, các chấm trắng phân bố cả ở vây, ở cá nhỏ, bên thân có 5 - 6 vân ngang rộng màu nâu đen, các vân này đậm dần ở phần lưng, nhạt ở phần.
Mắt nằm ở nửa phần trước của đầu, mũi tròn ở ngay trước mắt. Miệng trước, mép miệng ở ngay phần dưới của mắt, vây lưng thứ 2 cao hơn vây lưng thứ nhất và có hình dạng giống vây hậu môn, phần cuối lợn tròn, vây ngực cũng tròn. Vây bụng ở ngay phía dưới ngực. Vây đuôi tròn, kích thước dài 180 - 220mm. Lớn nhất 379 mm. Kích cỡ 270 – 450 mm. Cá rô biển nhìn chung không có quá nhiều kẻ thù, chúng chỉ bị săn đuổi bởi cá mập hoặc một số loài cá xương.
Cá rô biển (Danh pháp khoa học: Lobotes surinamensis) là một loài cá trong họ Lobotidae phân bố ở Đại Tây Dương, Ấn Độ-Thái Bình Dương, Nhật Bản, Philippin, Trung Quốc, Việt Nam. Tên thường gọi trong tiếng Anh là Triple-tail, Atlantic tripletail. Tên thường gọi trong tiếng Pháp: Croupia roche. Tên gọi tiếng Nhật: Matsudai. Tên gọi tiếng Tây Ban Nha: Tres Colitas, Dormilona. Tên gọi tiếng Ý: Pesce foglia. Tên gọi tiếng Đức: Dreischwanzbarsch. Tên gọi thị trường Mỹ là Tripletail, Falsher, Chobie, Lumpfish, Strawberry Bass, Black Perch.
松鲷（学名：Lobotes surinamensis），为松鲷科松鲷属的鱼类，俗名黑猪肚、打铁鲈、黑仔枣。
分布於大西洋、印度洋、印度尼西亚、澳洲、朝鲜、日本、南美以及中国沿海等，属热带浅海鱼类。其多栖息於温带、喜在海面漂浮物的阴影下栖息、或在海水泡沫下面游泳、多在水的上层活动以及不潜入下层。该物种的模式产地在南美洲的苏里南和圭亚那。[1]
本魚體呈長橢圓形，近似石斑，側扁而高。背面狹窄，淺弧形隆起；腹面圓鈍。鋤骨、腭骨及舌上均無齒，頭之眼前部甚短。口中型，斜裂。上下頷各有齒成一狹帶。體被大櫛鱗，排列整齊；頭部除吻及頰部外均被細櫛鱗。體黑色。背鰭單一，沒有深刻，胸鰭灰白色，其餘各鰭黑色。背鰭硬棘11至12枚、背鰭軟條15至16枚； 臀鰭硬棘3枚、臀鰭軟條11至12枚。體長可達110公分。幼魚狀似枯葉，浮游於水表面，其尾鰭後緣具白色邊。
為溫帶、熱帶淺水魚類，喜在海面漂浮物的陰影下棲息，或在海浪沖激之泡沫下面游動，多在水的上層活動，尚少潛入下層。喜歡群集。肉食性，以小型甲殼類及小魚為食。
美味的食用魚但量少，其幼魚具特殊之擬態習性，可當觀賞魚飼養。
松鲷（学名：Lobotes surinamensis），为松鲷科松鲷属的鱼类，俗名黑猪肚、打铁鲈、黑仔枣。
分布於大西洋、印度洋、印度尼西亚、澳洲、朝鲜、日本、南美以及中国沿海等，属热带浅海鱼类。其多栖息於温带、喜在海面漂浮物的阴影下栖息、或在海水泡沫下面游泳、多在水的上层活动以及不潜入下层。该物种的模式产地在南美洲的苏里南和圭亚那。
