dcsimg

Trophic Strategy

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Inhabits steep slopes, often in turbid waters, generally in the vicinity of coral reefs or rocky bottoms. May form aggregations. Feeds on zooplankton (Ref. 1921).
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Pascualita Sa-a
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 24 - 26; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 23 - 24
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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Life Cycle

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Form resident spawning aggregations (Ref. 27825).
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Susan M. Luna
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Diagnostic Description

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This species is distinguished by the following characters: body moderately deep and compressed, its depth 2.1-2.5 times in standard length or SL (smaller individuals are deeper-bodied); snout relatively short, 6-6.9 times in SL; eye 3.2-4.5 times in head length (at 12-28 cm SL); mouth small; teeth spatulate, close-set, with denticulate edges, and small for the genus; total gill rakers on first gill arch 13-15; continuous, unnotched dorsal fin IX,24-26; A III,23-24; caudal fin emarginate to lunate, concavity 6.5-9 times in SL (concavity is greater in larger individuals); caudal peduncle narrow, the least depth 10-12 times in SL with a lancet-like spine on each side which folds into a deep horizontal groove; stomach large, U-shaped, thin-walled with large, thorn-like papillae on inner surface; colour brown with longitudinal blue lines on head and body; a yellow area behind eye and 2 yellow bands extending anteriorly from eye; when alive, this fish is capable of changing its ground colour from dark brown to pale blue (Ref. 9808).
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Biology

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Adults inhabit steep slopes, often in turbid waters, generally in the vicinity of coral reefs (Ref. 58652) or rocky bottoms. They form resident spawning aggregations (Ref. 27825, 48637). Adults often seen in schools, feeding mid-water on plankton (Ref. 48637). Feed on zooplankton. Marketed fresh. Flesh is almost never poisonous (Ref. 4795), but incidence of ciguatera poisoning was reported from Nauru I. (Ref. 125620). The retractile sharp blades of the caudal peduncle can be dangerous (https://www.monaconatureencyclopedia.com/acanthurus-mata-2/?lang=en, ver. 12/2021)
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial
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分布

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廣泛分布於印度-太平洋區,西起紅海、非洲東部,東至馬貴斯及土木土群島,北至日本,南至澳洲大堡礁及新加勒多尼亞。台灣各地海域及離島均曾發現,以北部、東北部海域最多。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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利用

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一般以流刺網、延繩釣或潛水鏢魚法等捕獲。觀賞及食用兼具。剝皮後,煮薑絲湯,肉質鮮美。尾柄上骨質盾板非常銳利,易傷人,處理時需小心。因食物鰱之關係,可能具熱帶海魚毒。
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描述

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體呈橢圓形而側扁。頭小,頭背部輪廓不特別凸出。口小,端位,上下頜各具一列扁平齒,齒固定不可動,齒緣具缺刻。背鰭及臀鰭硬棘尖銳,分別具XI棘及III棘,各鰭條皆不延長;胸鰭近三角形;尾鰭內凹,成魚呈彎月形。體淡藍色至暗褐色,體及頭具許多藍色直走縱線;緊貼著眼睛後方具一不規則之黃色斑塊及眼前具二條黃色縱帶;各鰭褐色;背鰭基部具一黑褐色紋,向後漸粗;背鰭及臀鰭鰭膜具不顯之縱帶;尾鰭具黑緣;尾柄棘溝為黑色。以前所記載之布氏刺尾鯛(/Acanthurus bleekeri/)為本種之同種異名。
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棲地

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主要棲息於礁區斜坡,亦常被發現於鄰近珊瑚礁或是岩石底部之混濁水域中,是刺尾鯛科魚類中最能容忍混濁水域之魚種。以動物性浮游生物為食,成魚常可見到成群悠游於中層水域捕食浮游生物。產卵時期也有聚集成群之習性。
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Langdoktervis ( Afrikaans )

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Die Langdoktervis (Acanthurus mata) is 'n vis wat wydverspreid in die Stille Oseaan, Indiese Oseaan en die Rooisee voorkom; ook aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by die suide van KwaZulu-Natal. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Elongate surgeon.

Identifikasie

Die vis word tot 50 cm lank en sy lyf is blou tot bruin met verskeie dun, horisontale, golfvormagtige strepies op die lyf en kop. Volwasse visse het 'n geel vlek oor die oog wat later verander na twee strepe voor die oog. Die boonste lip is geel en daar is 'n swart kol op die stertvin se basis. Die dorsale- en anale vinne is lig bruingeel. Die vis kan ook sy kleur verander na ligblou na aanleiding van sy gemoedstoestand. Die onvolwasse vissies het duideliker strepe en 'n wit streep op die stertvin se basis.

Hulle leef in aflandige koraal- en rotsriwwe in water wat 5 tot 40 m diep is. Hulle leef in klein groepies saam of in groter skole in oop water naby riwwe. Hulle word ook gesien by skoonmaakstasies. Die visse vreet hoofsaaklik soöplankton.

Die vis word maklik verwar met die geelvin-doktervis (Acanthurus xanthopterus).

Sien ook

Bron

  • The Reef Guide: Fishes, corals, nudibranchs & other invertebrates: East & South Coasts of Southern Africa. Dennis King & Valda Fraser. Struik Nature. 2014 ISBN 978-1-77584-018-3

Verwysings

  1. Abesamis, R., Clements, K.D., Choat, J.H., McIlwain, J., Myers, R., Nanola, C., Rocha, L.A., Russell, B. & Stockwell, B. 2012. Acanthurus mata. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. www.iucnredlist.org. Afgelaai op 26 Augustus 2013.

Eksterne skakel

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Langdoktervis: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Die Langdoktervis (Acanthurus mata) is 'n vis wat wydverspreid in die Stille Oseaan, Indiese Oseaan en die Rooisee voorkom; ook aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by die suide van KwaZulu-Natal. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Elongate surgeon.

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Acanthurus mata ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Acanthurus mata és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels acantúrids.[4] Pot arribar a fer 50 cm de llargària màxima. Té nou 9 espines i 24-26 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 3 espines i 23-24 radis tous a l'anal. Té escates molt petites. Té franges al cap. És de color marró, incloent-hi les aletes.[5] Menja zooplàncton.[6] És un peix marí, associat als esculls[7] i de clima tropical (23°C-28°C; 26°N-24°S, 32°E-143°W) que viu entre 5 i 100 m de fondària (normalment, entre 4 i 45).[5][8][9]


Es troba des del mar Roig fins a KwaZulu-Natal (Sud-àfrica), les illes Marqueses, les Tuamotu, el sud del Japó, el sud de la Gran Barrera de Corall i Nova Caledònia.[5][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42] Es comercialitza fresc.[5]

Referències

  1. Forsskål, P., 1775. Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descr. Animalium: 1-20 + i-xxxiv + 1-164, map.
  2. Cuvier, G., 1829. Le Règne Animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Edition 2. Règne Animal (ed. 2) v. 2: i-xv + 1-406.
  3. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Kuiter, R.H. i T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 3. Jawfishes - Sunfishes, Opistognathidae - Molidae. Zoonetics, Austràlia. 623-893
  7. Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  8. Al Sakaff, H. i M. Esseen, 1999. Occurrence and distribution of fish species off Yemen (Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea). Naga ICLARM Q. 22(1):43-47.
  9. Baensch, H.A. i H. Debelius, 1997. Meerwasser atlas. Mergus Verlag GmbH, Postfach 86, 49302, Melle, Alemanya. 1216 p. 3a edició.
  10. Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
  11. Allen, G.R. i P.L. Munday, 1994. Kimbe Bay rapid ecological assessment: the coral reefs of Kimbe Bay (West New Britain, Papua New Guinea), Volum 3: Fish diversity of Kimbe Bay. The Nature Conservancy, South Pacific program Office, Auckland, Nova Zelanda. 107 p.
  12. Allen, G.R. i R.C. Steene, 1988. Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Austràlia. 197 p.
  13. Allen, G.R. i W.F. Smith-Vaniz, 1994. Fishes of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Atoll Res. Bull. 412:21 p.
  14. Bagnis, R., P. Mazellier, J. Bennett i E. Christian, 1972. Fishes of Polynesia. Les Editions du Pacifique, Tahití. 368 p.
  15. Bianchi, G., 1985. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of TCP/URT/4406 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 199 p.
  16. Chen, C.-H., 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication. Núm. 4. 175 p.
  17. Chen, J.-P., R.-Q. Jan i K.-T. Shao, 1997. Checklist of reef fishes from Taiping Island (Itu Aba Island), Spratly Islands, South China Sea. Pac. Sci. 51(2):143-166.
  18. De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell i A. Bogusch, 1995. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Roma, FAO. 400 p.
  19. Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral i A. Massinga, 1990. Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.
  20. Fouda, M.M. i G.V. Hermosa, Jr., 1993. A checklist of Oman fishes. Sultan Qaboos University Press, Oman. 42 p.
  21. Ganaden, S.R. i F. Lavapie-Gonzales, 1999. Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 385 p.
  22. Garpe, K.C. i M.C. Öhman, 2003. Coral and fish distribution patterns in Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania: fish-habitat interactions. Hydrobiologia 498: 191-211.
  23. Gell, F.R. i M.W. Whittington, 2002. Diversity of fishes in seagrass beds in the Quirimba Archipelago, northern Mozambique. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 53:115-121.
  24. Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
  25. Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20): 977 p.
  26. Herre, A.W.C.T. i A.F. Umali, 1948. English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular Núm. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p.
  27. Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
  28. Johnson, J.W., 1999. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Austràlia|Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2):709-762.
  29. Kailola, P.J., 1991. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. III. Gobiidae to Molidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua Nova Guinea. 153 p.
  30. Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
  31. Kulbicki, M. i J.T. Williams, 1997. Checklist of the shorefishes of Ouvéa|Ouvea Atoll, New Caledonia. Atoll Res. Bull. 444: 26 p.
  32. Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro i K. Pothin, 2004. An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean. Cybium 28(3):199-216.
  33. Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  34. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  35. Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.
  36. Murdy, E.O., C.J. Ferraris, Jr., D.I. Hoese i R.C. Steene, 1981. Preliminary list of fishes from Sombrero Island, Philippines, with fifteen new records. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 94(4):1163-1173.
  37. Nguyen, N.T. i V.Q. Nguyen, 2006. Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
  38. Pereira, M.A.M., 2000. Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. Maputo, Ministry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp.
  39. Shen, S.C. (ed.), 1993. Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p.
  40. Sommer, C., W. Schneider i J.-M. Poutiers, 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somàlia|Somalia. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 376 p.
  41. Wantiez, L., 1993. Les poissons des fonds meubles du lagon Nord et de la Baie de Saint-Vincent de Nouvelle-Calédonie: Description des peuplements, structure et fonctionnement des communautés. Tesi doctoral, Université d' Aix-Marseille II, França.
  42. Zajonz, U., M. Khalaf i F. Krupp, 2000. Coastal fish assemblages of the Socotra Archipelago. p.127-170. A Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity of Socotra Archipelago: marine habitat, biodiversity and fisheries surveys and management. Progress Report of Phase III. Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt, Alemanya.

Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 941 p.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., 1990: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Acanthurus mata Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
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Acanthurus mata: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Acanthurus mata és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels acantúrids. Pot arribar a fer 50 cm de llargària màxima. Té nou 9 espines i 24-26 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 3 espines i 23-24 radis tous a l'anal. Té escates molt petites. Té franges al cap. És de color marró, incloent-hi les aletes. Menja zooplàncton. És un peix marí, associat als esculls i de clima tropical (23°C-28°C; 26°N-24°S, 32°E-143°W) que viu entre 5 i 100 m de fondària (normalment, entre 4 i 45).


Es troba des del mar Roig fins a KwaZulu-Natal (Sud-àfrica), les illes Marqueses, les Tuamotu, el sud del Japó, el sud de la Gran Barrera de Corall i Nova Caledònia. Es comercialitza fresc.

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Elongate surgeonfish

provided by wikipedia EN

Acanthurus mata is a marine tropical fish belonging to the family of the Acanthuridae or surgeonfishes. Its common names are elongate surgeonfish and blue-lined surgeonfish.[2]

Description

It is a medium sized fish that can reach a maximum size of 50 centimetres (20 in) length. The body has an oval shape and is compressed laterally. Like other surgeonfishes, Acanthurus mata swims with its pectoral fins. The caudal fin has a crescent shape. The mouth is small and pointed.[3] Its body is streaked with horizontal bluish lines on a brown background color although over time it is able to change colour to become grey-blue overall. A longitudinal yellow stripe runs across the eye and splits in two lines extending anterior the eye. The superior lip is also yellow.[4] The dorsal and anal fin are bluish with a yellow reflection, with the base of the latter underlined by a fine black line. A sharp erectile spine (comparable to a scalpel, thus the species name) at the base of the tail is a defensive weapon.

Distribution

This fish has a wide distribution in tropical waters going from the west part of the Indian Ocean to the archipelagos in the middle of Pacific Ocean, so it's widespread all over the Indo-Pacific.[5] It is found from the Red Sea and Gulf of Oman, south to Natal, eastwards to Society and Marquesan Islands, northwards to southern Japan, southwards to New South Wales and New Caledonia. Juveniles occur as far south as Sydney (R. Myers pers. comm. 2010). It is reported from Western Australia (Allen and Swainston 1988), south to Shark Bay. It is not known to occur from the Hawaiian Islands, Pitcairn Islands and Rapa (Randall 2001a). In 2021, the species was recently recorded off the Galápagos Islands in the Tropical Eastern Pacific.[6]

Habitat

Acanthurus mata inhabits usually steep slopes around coral reefs in depth range from 5 to 45m.[4]

A. mata with a cleaner wrasse (Komodo, Indonesia)

Feeding

Elongate surgeonfish is a planktivore with a preference for the zooplankton.[3]

Behaviour

Acanthurus mata has a diurnal activity. It is solitary when resting on the reef but may form small aggregation in the open water during feeding.[4]

References

  1. ^ Abesamis, R.; Clements, K.D.; Choat, J.H.; McIlwain, J.; Myers, R.; Nanola, C.; Rocha, L.A.; Russell, B.; Stockwell, B. (2012). "Acanthurus mata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T177967A1505359. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T177967A1505359.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Acanthurus mata (Cuvier, 1829)". www.marinespecies.org.
  3. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2014). "Acanthurus mata" in FishBase. February 2014 version.
  4. ^ a b c "Descriptions and articles about the Elongate Surgeonfish (Acanthurus mata) - Encyclopedia of Life".
  5. ^ "SOUS LES MERS : Acanthurus mata - chirurgien à queue blanche". souslesmers.free.fr.
  6. ^ Robertson, D. Ross; Morgan-Estapé, Allison L.; Estapé, Carlos J. (2021). "Acanthurus mata (Cuvier, 1829), Elongate Surgeonfish (Acanthuridae), newly recorded in the Tropical Eastern Pacific". Check List. Check List: 17. 17 (6): 1609–1614. doi:10.15560/17.6.1609.

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Elongate surgeonfish: Brief Summary

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Acanthurus mata is a marine tropical fish belonging to the family of the Acanthuridae or surgeonfishes. Its common names are elongate surgeonfish and blue-lined surgeonfish.

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Acanthurus mata ( Spanish; Castilian )

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 src=
A. mata con Labroides dimidiatus en Egipto
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Ejemplar preservado de la India

Acanthurus mata es un pez cirujano marino, de la familia Acanthuridae.

Es una especie ampliamente distribuida en el océano Indo-Pacífico, y común en parte de su rango de distribución. Se pesca y comercializa para consumo humano en la región del Triángulo de Coral.

Descripción

Posee la morfología típica de su familia, cuerpo comprimido lateralmente y ovalado. La boca es pequeña, protráctil y situada en la parte inferior de la cabeza. El hocico es grande. Tiene 9 espinas y 25 a 27 radios blandos dorsales; 3 espinas y entre 23 y 25 radios blandos anales; 17 radios pectorales; 20 a 25 branquiespinas anteriores y 23 a 26 branquiespinas posteriores. Un ejemplar de 47 mm tiene 14 dientes en la mandíbula superior y 14 en la inferior, con 247 mm de largo tiene 20 en la superior y 20 en la inferior.[3]

Como todos los peces cirujano, de ahí les viene el nombre común, tiene 2 espinas extraíbles en el pedúnculo caudal, que las usan para defenderse o dominar.

El color base del cuerpo es marrón, y recubierto por líneas irregulares horizontales de color azul. Es capaz de cambiar la coloración de todo el cuerpo a un tono gris azulado pálido. En medio de los ojos tiene una área amarilla y unas bandas del mismo color le atraviesan los ojos. La aleta dorsal tiene 8 o 9 líneas longitudinales más oscuras, y la anal 5 o 6 similares. La aleta caudal tiene una franja blanca en su nacimiento y es azul.

Alcanza los 50 cm de largo,[4]​ siendo de las especies más grandes del género.

Hábitat y distribución

Es una especie bentopelágica, que habita zonas con sustratos rocosos y arrecifes. Frecuenta aguas turbias más que otras especies de peces cirujanos.[5]​ Los adultos forman "escuelas" normalmente y los juveniles son reservados y solitarios, habitando zonas superficiales.

Su rango de profundidad es entre 5 y 100 m.[6]​ Su rango de temperatura es tropical, entre 24.29 y 28.12ºC.[7]

Se distribuye por el océano Indo-Pacífico. Es especie nativa de Arabia Saudí; Australia; Bangladés; Birmania; Brunéi Darussalam; Camboya; Cocos; Comoros; Islas Cook; Egipto; Eritrea; Filipinas; Fiyi; Guam; India (islas Andaman y Nicobar); Indonesia; Irán; Israel; Japón; Jordania; Kenia; Kiribati; Madagascar; Malasia; Maldivas; Islas Marshall; Mauricio; Mayotte; Micronesia; Mozambique; Nauru; Isla Navidad; Nueva Caledonia; Niue; islas Marianas del Norte; isla Navidad; Omán; Pakistán; Palaos; Papúa Nueva Guinea; Polinesia; isla Reunión; Samoa; Seychelles; Singapur; Islas Salomón; Somalia; Sri Lanka; Sudáfrica; Sudán; Isla Spratly; Taiwán; Tailandia; Tanzania; Timor-Leste; Tokelau; Tonga; Tuvalu; Vanuatu; Vietnam, Wallis y Futuna; Yeman y Yibuti.[8]

Alimentación

Los adultos se alimentan principalmente de zooplancton y los juveniles de algas bénticas. Se le ha observado mezclado en cardúmenes de Caranx sexfasciatus alimentándose de materia fecal.[9]

Reproducción

No presentan dimorfismo sexual aparente, salvo en el cortejo, en el que los machos varían su coloración. Son ovíparos y de fertilización externa. No cuidan a sus crías. Forman agregaciones para desovar.[10]​ En Palaos y la Gran Barrera de Arrecifes australiana forman agregaciones enormes para desovar en los arrecifes, tanto en la luna nueva, como en la luna llena.[11]

Los huevos son pelágicos, de 1 mm de diámetro, y contienen una gotita de aceite para facilitar la flotación. En 24 horas, los huevos eclosionan larvas pelágicas translúcidas, llamadas Acronurus. Son plateadas, comprimidas lateralmente, con la cabeza en forma de triángulo, grandes ojos y prominentes aletas pectorales. Cuando se produce la metamorfosis del estado larval al juvenil, mutan su color plateado a la coloración juvenil, y las formas de su perfil se redondean.

La edad máxima reportada es de 23 años.[12]

Referencias

  1. Abesamis, R., Clements, K.D., Choat, J.H., McIlwain, J., Myers, R., Nanola, C., Rocha, L.A., Russell, B. & Stockwell, B. (2012). «Acanthurus mata». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2013.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 5 de marzo de 2014.
  2. Bailly, N. (2013). Acanthurus mata (Cuvier, 1829). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=219651 Consultado el 5-03-2014.
  3. Randall JE. 1956. A revision of the surgeon fish genus Acanthurus. Pac Sci 10(2): 159-235.
  4. Randall, J.E. 1986 Acanthuridae. p. 811-823. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3145)   http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3145&speccode=1256 External link.
  5. Randall, J.E. 2001a. Surgeonfishes of the world. Mutual Publishing and Bishop Museum Press, Hawai'i, Honolulu, Hawaii.
  6. al Sakaff, H. and M. Esseen, 1999. Occurrence and distribution of fish species off Yemen (Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea). Naga ICLARM Q. 22(1):43-47.
  7. http://www.iobis.org/mapper/?taxon_id=396246
  8. Abesamis, R., Clements, K.D., Choat, J.H., McIlwain, J., Myers, R., Nanola, C., Rocha, L.A., Russell, B. & Stockwell, B. 2012. Acanthurus mata. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. Consultada el 5-03-2014.
  9. Randall, J.E. 2001b. Acanthuridae. Surgeonfishes (tangs, unicornfishes). In: K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds), The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, pp. 3653-3683. FAO, Rome.
  10. Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 3. Jawfishes - Sunfishes, Opistognathidae - Molidae. Zoonetics, Australia. p. 623-893.
  11. Johannes, R.E. 1981. Words of the lagoon: fishing and marine lore in the Palau district of Micronesia. University of California Press, Berkley.
  12. Choat, J.H. and D.R. Robertson, 2002. Age-based studies on coral reef fishes. p. 57-80. In P.F. Sale (ed.) Coral reef fishes: dynamics and diversity in a complex ecosystem. Academic Press.

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Acanthurus mata: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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 src= A. mata con Labroides dimidiatus en Egipto  src= Ejemplar preservado de la India

Acanthurus mata es un pez cirujano marino, de la familia Acanthuridae.

Es una especie ampliamente distribuida en el océano Indo-Pacífico, y común en parte de su rango de distribución. Se pesca y comercializa para consumo humano en la región del Triángulo de Coral.

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Acanthurus mata ( Basque )

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Acanthurus mata Acanthurus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Acanthuridae familian.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) FishBase

Ikus, gainera

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Acanthurus mata: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Acanthurus mata Acanthurus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Acanthuridae familian.

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Acanthurus mata ( French )

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Chirurgien pâle

Le Chirurgien pâle[2] (Acanthurus mata) est un poisson marin membre de la famille des Acanthuridae, plus communément nommés Poissons-chirurgiens.

Description

Acanthurus mata
Acanthurus mata (Sabah, Malaisie)

Acanthurus mata est un poisson de taille moyenne pouvant atteindre 50 cm de long[3]. Son corps est comprimé latéralement et de forme ovale. Les poissons-chirurgiens nagent à l'aide de leurs nageoires pectorales et non caudale, cette dernière est considérée comme falciforme. La nageoire caudale est en forme de croissant. La bouche est petite et terminale[3]. Son corps est strié de lignes bleutées horizontales sur une teinte de fond brune pouvant évoluée vers le gris pâle. Un trait jaune traverse l’œil, il est doublé du côté antérieur. La lèvre supérieure est jaune. La nageoire dorsale et anale sont bleutées avec une nuance de jaune, la base de ces dernières est soulignée par un fin trait noir. La fente de l'aiguillon érectile est plus sombre[4].

Répartition et habitat

Le chirurgien pâle a une large répartition dans les mers tropicales de l'Océan Indien aux archipels du centre de l'Océan Pacifique, il est donc présent dans tout le bassin Indo-Pacifique[5]

Acanthurus mata est un poisson de récif qui apprécie les tombants et les fonds rocheux. Il peut aussi vivre dans des eaux turbides. Il évolue en général entre 5 et 45 m de profondeur[3].

Comportement

Labroides dimidiatus nettoyant Acanthurus mata

Acanthurus mata a une activité diurne et est démersale. Il est solitaire lorsqu'il évolue sur le récif mais en phase de nourrissage, il peut se former de petits groupes en pleine eau. Comme tous les Acanthurinae, il est doté d'un aiguillon érectile situé au niveau du pédoncule caudal et qui constitue un redoutable moyen de défense.

Alimentation

Acanthurus mata est planctonophage.

Notes et références

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Acanthurus mata: Brief Summary ( French )

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Chirurgien pâle

Le Chirurgien pâle (Acanthurus mata) est un poisson marin membre de la famille des Acanthuridae, plus communément nommés Poissons-chirurgiens.

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Acanthurus mata ( Italian )

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Particolare della testa in cui è visibile la conformazione della macchia oculare

Acanthurus mata (Cuvier, 1829) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Acanthuridae[2].

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa nell'Indo-Pacifico tropicale dal mar Rosso e il Sudafrica a ovest alle isole Marchesi e le isole Tuamotu a est e arrivando a nord al Giappone meridionale e a sud alla grande barriera corallina australiana e alla Nuova Caledonia[3][4].

Questa specie vive in banchi nelle acque aperte soprastanti fondi duri, sia corallini che rocciosi. Contrariamente alla maggioranza degli altri Acanthurus frequenta anche le acque torbide[1][4][5]. I giovanili vivono in acque basse e in aree protette dalle onde trovando rifugio fra i coralli molli[1][3][4].

Si può trovare fra i 5 e i 100 metri di fondale, comunemente non oltre i 45 metri[3] e non sopra i 15[1].

Descrizione

Questa specie, come gli altri Acanthurus, ha corpo ovale, compresso lateralmente e in questa specie decisamente allungato. La bocca è piccola, posta su un muso sporgente; sul peduncolo caudale, particolarmente sottile, è presente una spina mobile molto tagliente. La pinna dorsale è unica e piuttosto lunga, di altezza uniforme. La pinna anale è simile ma più corta. La pinna caudale è lunata. Le scaglie sono molto piccole. La livrea dell'adulto è variabile, la tinta di fondo va dal bruno rossastro al blu scuro all'azzurro chiaro. Sulla testa e il corpo sono presenti linee azzurre orizzontali molto più definite nei giovanili. Dietro l'occhio è presente una macchia gialla allungata che si divide in due linee nella parte frontale antistante l'occhio. La spina sul peduncolo caudale è di colore nero[3][4][5].

È riportata la taglia massima è di 50 cm[3].

Biologia

Può vivere fino a 23 anni[3].

Comportamento

È una specie semipelagica che forma banchi di piccole dimensioni che stazionano a mezz'acqua. Si mescola talvolta ai gruppi di Caranx sexfasciatus[1].

Alimentazione

Si nutre soprattutto di zooplancton[1][3][6]. I giovanili consumano alghe bentoniche[1]. È stato osservato nutrirsi delle feci di carangidi[1].

Riproduzione

Forma aggregazioni numerose per la riproduzione[1].

Pesca

È oggetto occasionale di pesca per il consumo specie in Thailandia e nelle Filippine. Si cattura con reti da posta, nasse e con il fucile subacqueo. È oggetto anche di pesca illegale[1].

Acquariofilia

Si trova sul mercato dei pesci d'acquario[1].

Conservazione

È comune in gran parte dell'areale e le popolazioni sono stabili. Il prelievo è modesto e non sembrano sussistere preoccupazioni per lo status della specie. La Lista rossa IUCN classifica A. mata come "a rischio minimo"[1].

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l (EN) Acanthurus mata, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) Bailly, N. (2015), Acanthurus mata, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).
  3. ^ a b c d e f g (EN) Acanthurus mata, su FishBase. URL consultato il 21 aprile 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d R. Myers E. Lieske, Collins Pocket Guide: Coral Reef Fishes - Indo-Pacific and Caribbean, Harper Collins Publishers, 1996, ISBN 0002199742.
  5. ^ a b H. Debelius R. H. Kuiter, Surgeonfishes, rabbitfishes and their relatives. A comprehensive guide to Acanthuroidei, TMC Publishing, 2001, ISBN 0953909719.
  6. ^ (EN) Food items reported for Acanthurus mata, su FishBase. URL consultato il 21 aprile 2021.

Bibliografia

  • R. Myers E. Lieske, Collins Pocket Guide: Coral Reef Fishes - Indo-Pacific and Caribbean, Harper Collins Publishers, 1996, ISBN 0002199742.
  • H. Debelius R. H. Kuiter, Surgeonfishes, rabbitfishesand their relatives. A comprehensive guide to Acanthuroidei, TMC Publishing, 2001, ISBN 0953909719.

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Acanthurus mata: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Acanthurus mata (Cuvier, 1829) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Acanthuridae.

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Acanthurus mata ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Acanthurus mata is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van doktersvissen (Acanthuridae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1829 door Cuvier.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Acanthurus mata. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 12 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Acanthurus mata ( Vietnamese )

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Acanthurus mata là một loài cá thuộc họ Cá đuôi gai. Cá kích thước trung bình có thể đạt chiều dài tối đa 50 cm. Cơ thể có một hình bầu dục và được nén theo chiều ngang. Giống như các loài cá đuôi gai khác, Acanthurus mata bơi bằng vây ngực của nó.

Chú thích

  1. ^ Abesamis, R., Clements, K.D., Choat, J.H., McIlwain, J., Myers, R., Nanola, C., Rocha, L.A., Russell, B. & Stockwell, B. 2012. Acanthurus mata. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. . Downloaded on ngày 26 tháng 8 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết chủ đề bộ Cá vược này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Acanthurus mata: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Acanthurus mata là một loài cá thuộc họ Cá đuôi gai. Cá kích thước trung bình có thể đạt chiều dài tối đa 50 cm. Cơ thể có một hình bầu dục và được nén theo chiều ngang. Giống như các loài cá đuôi gai khác, Acanthurus mata bơi bằng vây ngực của nó.

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暗色刺尾鱼 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Acanthurus mata
Cuvier, 1829[1]

暗色刺尾鱼又名后刺尾鲷学名Acanthurus mata)为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目刺尾魚亞目刺尾鱼科刺尾鱼属鱼类,俗名倒吊、粗皮仔。

分布

本魚分布于印度太平洋區,包括東非南非紅海阿拉伯海葛摩帛琉塞席爾群島馬爾地夫斯里蘭卡聖誕島可可群島中國台湾菲律賓印尼澳洲庫克群島斐濟馬紹爾群島密克羅尼西亞新喀里多尼亞馬里亞納群島法屬波里尼西亞等。[1]

深度

水深5至100公尺。

特徵

本魚體呈橢圓形而側扁。頭背部輪廓不特別凸出。口小,端位,上下頜各具一列扁平齒,齒固定不可動,齒緣具缺刻。魚身體褐色;頭部有條紋;各魚鰭也為褐色,能夠改變體色到灰藍色。在眼後面一個黃色的區域與2條黃色條紋延伸眼睛前。尾鰭上下葉具藍灰色邊緣,背鰭硬棘9枚;背鰭軟條24至26枚;臀鰭硬棘3枚;臀鰭軟條23至24枚,體長可達50公分。

生態

本魚棲息在珊瑚礁區或岩石底層,常成群活動,屬雜食性,以藻類及浮游動物等為食。

經濟利用

可做為食用魚或觀賞魚。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 暗色刺尾鱼. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-03).

扩展阅读

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暗色刺尾鱼: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

暗色刺尾鱼又名后刺尾鲷(学名:Acanthurus mata)为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目刺尾魚亞目刺尾鱼科刺尾鱼属鱼类,俗名倒吊、粗皮仔。

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Description

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Inhabits steep slopes, often in turbid waters, generally in the vicinity of coral reefs or rocky bottoms. May form aggregations. Feeds on zooplankton. Marketed fresh. Its flesh is almost never poisonous (Ref. 4795).

Reference

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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