dcsimg

Life Cycle

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Iteroparous, females produce more than one batch of eggs within the breeding season (Ref. 50965).
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Recorder
Armi G. Torres
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Migration

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Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Recorder
Rainer Froese
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Trophic Strategy

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Benthic, inshore, brackish water, estuaries and lagoons, on mud and eel-grass meadows. Commercial in the Black Sea and in Sivash (Ref. 2058).
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Recorder
Grace Tolentino Pablico
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Biology

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Benthic, inshore, brackish water, estuaries and lagoons, on mud and eel-grass meadows. Commercial in the Black Sea and in Sivash (Ref. 2058). Occasionally recorded in freshwater, but there are no documented records of actual occurrence in European freshwaters (Ref. 59043).
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Rainer Froese
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial
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Rainer Froese
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