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Trophic Strategy

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Occurs at a temperature range of -0.4° to 5.0 °C. Optimal temperatures appear to range between 2.6° and 3.5°C. Inhabits soft bottom areas (Ref. 13532). Benthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds almost exclusively on ophiuroids (Ref. 13532). Consumed primarily benthic organisms (Ref. 51343).
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Biology

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Occurs at a temperature range of -0.4° to 5.6 °C (Ref. 117245). Optimal temperatures appear to range between 2.6° and 3.5°C. Inhabits soft bottom areas (Ref. 13532). Benthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds almost exclusively on ophiuroids (Ref. 13532).
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Lycodes esmarkii ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Lycodes esmarkii és una espècie de peix de la família dels zoàrcids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Alimentació

Menja ofiuroïdeus.[6]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí i d'aigües profundes que viu entre 251-1.090 m de fondària.[4][7]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Atlàntic nord: el Canadà, les Illes Fèroe, Groenlàndia, Islàndia, Noruega, la Gran Bretanya[8] i els Estats Units.[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]

Costums

És de costums bentònics.[22]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[4]

Referències

  1. Reinhardt J. C. H., 1831. (Bidrag til vor Kundskab om Grönlands Fiske). Pp. 18-24. A: H. C. Örsted. Overs. Kgl. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forhand. (Kjøbenhavn) 1830-31. 1-40.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. Collett, R., 1875. Norges fiske, med bemaerkninger om deres Udbredelse. Christiania. Norges Fiske: 1-240, Pls. 1-2 + map.
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 FishBase (anglès)
  5. Andriashev, A.P., 1986. Zoarcidae. p. 1130-1150. A: P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen i E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volum 3. UNESCO, París.
  6. Valtysson, H.T., 1995. Feeding habits and distribution of eelpout species (Lycodes sp.) (Rehinhardt) (Pisces: Zoarcidae) in Icelandic waters. Postgraduate thesis, Department of Biology, Universitat d'Islàndia, Reykjavik.
  7. Coad, B.W. i J.D. Reist, 2004. Annotated list of the arctic marine fishes of Canada. Can. MS Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2674:iv:+112 p.
  8. Swaby, S.E. i G.W. Potts, 1990. Rare British marine fishes - identification and conservation. J. Fish Biol. 37 (Suppl. A):133-143.
  9. FishBase (anglès)
  10. Andriyashev, A.P. i N.V. Chernova, 1995. Annotated list of fishlike vertebrates and fish of the arctic seas and adjacent waters. J. Ichthyol. 35(1):81-123.
  11. Bergstad, O.A., O. Bjelland i J.D.M. Gordon, 1999. Fish communities on the slope of the eastern Norwegian Sea. Sarsia 84:67-78.
  12. Coad, B.W., 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapur.
  13. Dolgov, A.V., 2000. New data on composition and distribution of the Barents Sea ichthyofauna. ICES CM2000/Mini:12, 12p.
  14. Haedrich, R.L. i N.R. Merrett, 1988. Summary atlas of deep-living demersal fishes in the North Atlantic Basin. J. Nat. Hist. 22:1325-1362.
  15. Houston, K.A. i R.L. Haedrich, 1986. Food habits and intestinal parasites of deep demersal fishes from the upper continental slope east of Newfoundland, northwest Atlantic Ocean. Mar. Biol. 92:563-574.
  16. Jonsson, G., 1992. Islenskir fiskar. Fiolvi, Reykjavik, Islàndia. 568 pp.
  17. Moore, J.A., M. Vecchione, B.B. Collette i R. Gibbons, 2002. The fauna of bear seamount (New England Seamount chain), and the presence of 'natural invaders' species. ICES CM 2002/M:25: 12p.
  18. Morosova, G.N., 1982. Distribution, relative abundance and size composition of three species of eelpouts in the Labrador and Newfoundland areas. J. Northwest Atl. Fish. Sci. 3:159-164.
  19. Nielsen, J.G. i E. Bertelsen, 1992. Fisk i grønlandske farvande. Atuakkiorfik, Nuuk. 65 s.
  20. Scott, W.B. i M.G. Scott, 1988. Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219: 731 p.
  21. Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen i E. Tortonese, (eds.). 1986. Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, París. Vols. I-III:1473 p.
  22. Coad, B.W. i J.D. Reist, 2004.


Bibliografia

  • Anderson, M.E., 1994. Systematics and osteology of the Zoarcidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. 60:120 p.
  • Anderson, M.E. i V.V. Fedorov, 2004. Family Zoarcidae (Swainson, 1839). Eelpouts. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (34):58.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8. Any 1990.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Knipowitsch, N., 1906: Ichthyologische Untersuchungen im Eismeer. I. Lycodes und Lycenchelys. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg v. 19 (núm. 1): 1-130, 1 pl.
  • McAllister, D.E., V. Legendre i J.G. Hunter, 1987. Liste de noms inuktitut (esquimaux), français, anglais et scientifiques des poissons marins du Canada arctique. Rapp. Manus. Can. Sci. Halieut. Aquat, 1932,106 p.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
  • Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
  • Smitt, F. A., 1900: On the genus Lycodes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 5 (núm. 25): 56-58.
  • Smitt, F. A., 1901: On the genus Lycodes. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar. Estocolm, Suècia. v. 27 (núm. 4): 1-45, 1 pl.
  • Taranetz, A. Ya. i A. Andriashev, 1935: Vier neue Fishcarten der Gattung Lycodes Reinh. aus dem Ochotskischen Meer. Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 112 (núms. 9-10): 242-253.
  • Vladykov, V. D. i J.-L. Tremblay, 1936: Nouvelles espèces de Lycodes (Pisces, Zoarcidae) du Saint-Laurent et revision de toutes les espèces du même genre de l'Atlantique Occidental. Fauna et flora laurentianae, Station Biologique du Satin-Laurent. Quebec, Canadà. Núm. 1: 1-45, Pls. 1-7.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


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Lycodes esmarkii: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Lycodes esmarkii és una espècie de peix de la família dels zoàrcids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Lycodes esmarkii

provided by wikipedia EN

Lycodes esmarkii, Esmark's eelpout or the greater eelpout, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Zoarcidae, the eelpouts. This species is found in the North Atlantic Ocean.

Taxonomy

Lycodes esmarkii was first formally described by the Norwegian zoologist Robert Collett with the type locality given as Varanger Fjord in northern Norway.[3] The specific name honours Collett's fellow Norwegian zoologist Lauritz Martin Esmark, who was the first to recognise that this taxon was a new species but who pernmitted Collett to describe it as such.[4]

Description

Lycodes esmarkii has a dark uper body with a pale lower body, the two colour areas being sharply demarcated, there are between 4 and 9 irregular, pale bands which vary from simple stripes to more complex shapes. A white bar runs across the head and there are two spots above the lobes of the operculum. The peritoneum and inside of the mouth are black. The elongate bodyhas a depth at the origin of the anal fin of between 11% and 14% of its total length. This is a long-tailed eelpout, with the distance from the snout to the origin of the anal fin being equivalent of 36% to 44% of the total length. The head is moderate in size being equal to 21% to 25% of the total length. The origin of the dorsal fin is over the centre of the pectoral fin, the pectoral fins are rounded and of moderate length. There is a double lateral line with a lower branch running near to the anal fin and a branch along the middle of the flank. The pores on the head are small and the body has a dense covering of scales. The length of the row of teeth on the premaxilla is longer than the row on the palatine. This is a large species and has benn recorded as attaining a total length of 102 cm (40 in) off Iceland.[5]

Distribution and habitat

Lycodes esmarkii is found in the North Atlantic Ocean from Virginiato Labrador, as well asBaffin Island, Greenland, Iceland and the Faroe Islands, It is also found along the Norwegian coast, the southeastern Barents Sea and Svalbard. It occurs along the Wyville Thomson Ridge as far south as the Shetland Islands and as far south as Stadt in Norway. The greater eelpout is a bathdemersal species which occurs at depths between 143 and 1,090 m (469 and 3,576 ft) where the temperature varies between −0.6 and 5.6 °C (30.9 and 42.1 °F). It is found on soft substrates.[5]

Biology

Lycodes esmarkii has a diet which is heavily dominated by brittle stars.[2] ). Females reach sexual maturity at a length of around 35 cm (14 in) while for males it is attained at around 38 cm (15 in) in the Davis Strait. They may reach an age of 12 years, based on otoliths sampled from a specimen with a total length of 63 cm (25 in) taken in the Barents Sea.[5]

References

  1. ^ Nielsen, J.; Knudsen, S. & Uiblein, F. (2015). "Lycodes esmarkii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T18179820A45903918. Retrieved 9 November 2022. Scope: Europe
  2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2022). "Lycodes esmarkii" in FishBase. June 2022 version.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Lycodes". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  4. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (6 May 2022). "Order Perciformes Suborder Cottoidea: Infraorder Zoarcales: Family: Zoarcidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  5. ^ a b c C. W. Mecklenburg; A. Lynghammar; E. Johannesen; et al. (2018). Marine Fishes of the Arctic Region Volume 1. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Akureyri, Iceland. pp. 322–323. ISBN 978-9935-431-69-1.
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Lycodes esmarkii: Brief Summary

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Lycodes esmarkii, Esmark's eelpout or the greater eelpout, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Zoarcidae, the eelpouts. This species is found in the North Atlantic Ocean.

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Lycodes esmarkii ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Lycodes esmarkii es una especie de peces de la familia de los Zoarcidae en el orden de los perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 75 cm de longitud total.[1][2]

Alimentación

Come ofiuroïdeus.[3]

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar y de aguas profundas que vive entre 251- 1090 m de profundidad.[1][4]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en el Atlántico norte: el Canadá, las Islas Feroe, Groenlandia, Islandia, Noruega, la Gran Bretaña.[5]​ y els Estados Unidos.[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]

Observaciones

Es inofensivo para los humanos.

Referencias

  1. a b FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Andriashev, A.P., 1986. Zoarcidae. p. 1130-1150. A: P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen y E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volum 3. UNESCO, París.
  3. Valtysson, H.T., 1995. Feeding habits and distribution of eelpout species (Lycodes sp.) (Rehinhardt) (Pisces: Zoarcidae) in Icelandic waters. Postgraduate thesis, Department of Biology, Universitad Islandia, Reikiavik.
  4. Coad, B.W. y J.D. Reist, 2004. Annotated list of the arctic marine fishes of Canada. Can. MS Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2674:iv:+112 p.
  5. Swaby, S.E. y G.W. Potts, 1990. Rare British marine fishes - identification and conservation. J. Fish Biol. 37 (Suppl. A):133-143.
  6. FishBase (en inglés)
  7. Andriyashev, A.P. y N.V. Chernova, 1995. Annotated list of fishlike vertebrates and fish of the arctic seas and adjacent waters. J. Ichthyol. 35(1):81-123.
  8. Bergstad, O.A., O. Bjelland y J.D.M. Gordon, 1999. Fish communities on the slope of the eastern Norwegian Sea. Sarsia 84:67-78.
  9. Coad, B.W., 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapur.
  10. Dolgov, A.V., 2000. New data on composition and distribution of the Barents Sea ichthyofauna. ICES CM2000/Mini:12, 12p.
  11. Haedrich, R.L. y N.R. Merrett, 1988. Summary atlas of deep-living demersal fishes in the North Atlantic Basin. J. Nat. Hist. 22:1325-1362.
  12. Houston, K.A. y R.L. Haedrich, 1986. Food habits and intestinal parasites of deep demersal fishes from the upper continental slope east of Newfoundland, northwest Atlantic Ocean. Mar. Biol. 92:563-574.
  13. Jonsson, G., 1992. Islenskir fiskar. Fiolvi, Reikiavik, Islandia. 568 pp.
  14. Moore, J.A., M. Vecchione, B.B. Collette y R. Gibbons, 2002. The fauna of bear seamount (New England Seamount chain), and the presence of 'natural invaders' species. ICES CM 2002/M:25: 12p.
  15. Morosova, G.N., 1982. Distribution, relative abundance and size composition of three species of eelpouts in the Labrador and Newfoundland areas. J. Northwest Atl. Fish. Sci. 3:159-164.
  16. Nielsen, J.G. y E. Bertelsen, 1992. Fisk i grønlandske farvande. Atuakkiorfik, Nuuk. 65 s.
  17. Scott, W.B. y M.G. Scott, 1988. Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219: 731 p.
  18. Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen y E. Tortonese, (eds.). 1986. Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, París. Vols. I-III:1473 p.

Bibliografía

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Lycodes esmarkii: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Lycodes esmarkii es una especie de peces de la familia de los Zoarcidae en el orden de los perciformes.

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Lycodes esmarkii ( Basque )

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Lycodes esmarkii Lycodes generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Zoarcidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Lycodes esmarkii FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Lycodes esmarkii: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Lycodes esmarkii Lycodes generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Zoarcidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Isokalpapyrstö ( Finnish )

provided by wikipedia FI

Isokalpapyrstö (Lycodes esmarkii) on kivinilkkoihin kuuluva suuri ahvenkala, joka elää Pohjois-Atlantin kylmissä vesissä.[1]

Ulkonäkö

Täysikasvuisen isokalpapyrstön pituus on keskimäärin 40–55 cm ja enimmillään 75 cm. Sillä on pitkänomainen ruumis, jossa on 115–118 selkänikamaa. Selkäpuoli on ruskea ja siinä on 5–7 valkeaa kuviota, jotka ovat poikasilla käänteisen y-kirjaimen muotoiset mutta muuttuvat iän myötä renkaan muotoisiksi. Ihon suomupeite ulottuu vatsaeviin, niskaan, parittomiin eviin sekä rintaevien tyveen. Kylkiviiva jakaantuu kahteen haaraan, joista ylempi ei ole näkyvissä. Muita tuntomerkkejä ovat musta vatsakalvo sekä umpisuolen puuttuminen – toisin kuin muilla Lycodes-suvun lajeilla.[1]

Levinneisyys

Isokalpapyrstö elää Atlantin valtameren pohjoisosissa. Levinneisyysalue ulottuu pohjoisessa Islannin pohjoispuolelle ja Barentsinmeren länsiosiin ja jatkuu Färsaarten ja Shetlandsaarten kautta Etelä-Norjaan. Atlantin länsireunalla sitä tavataan vyöhykkeellä, joka ulottuu Lounais-Gröönlannista Newfoundlandiin ja edelleen Virginian rannikolle.[1]

Elintavat

Isokalpapyrstö on pohjakala, joka elää 200–550 metrin syvyydessä pehmeässä merenpohjassa. Se viihtyy merivedessä, jonka lämpötila on 2–5 °C ja suolapitoisuus 34–35 promillea. Ravinnokseen se käyttää lähinnä piikkinahkaisia, kuten käärmetähtiä, meritähtiä ja merisiiliä. Syksyllä kutemisen jälkeen naaras laskee merenpohjaan noin 1 200 isoa mätimunaa (läpimitta 6 mm).[1]

Lähteet

  1. a b c d Lycodes esmarki (html) Marine Species Identification Portal. ETI BioInformatics. Viitattu 17. kesäkuuta 2010. (englanniksi)
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Isokalpapyrstö: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Isokalpapyrstö (Lycodes esmarkii) on kivinilkkoihin kuuluva suuri ahvenkala, joka elää Pohjois-Atlantin kylmissä vesissä.

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Lycodes esmarkii ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Lycodes esmarkii is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van puitalen (Zoarcidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1875 door Collett.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Lycodes esmarkii. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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Stor ålbrosme ( Swedish )

provided by wikipedia SV

Stor ålbrosme (Lycodes esmarkii) är en bottenfisk i familjen tånglakefiskar som lever i saltvatten. Den kallas också Esmarks ålbrosme.[2]

Utseende

Den stora ålbrosmens främsta kännetecken är att sidor och rygg är täckta med ett flertal sneda, blekt gulaktiga ränder på mörk botten.[2] Ungfiskar kan ha Y-formade ränder. Som alla tånglakefiskar har den sammanvuxna rygg- stjärt- och analfenor, medan bukfenorna är små. Huvudet är stort och med överbett. Arten kan bli upp till 75 cm lång och väga 2 kg;[3] oftast är den dock under 50 cm.[4]

Vanor

Arten är en bottenfisk som lever på ett djup mellan 50 och 500 m över mjukbotten, ofta nära kusten.[3] I Nordamerika har dock djup på över 1 000 m noterats. Födan består nästan enbart av ormstjärnor.[4]

Fortplantning

Leken sker under sensommar till höst, då honan kan lägga upp till 1 000 stora ägg (omkring 6 mm) i ett skikt på bottnen. Äggen kläcks efter 4 till 6 veckor, och larverna är pelagiska i omkring en månad.[3]

Utbredning

Den stora ålbrosmen finns i Nordatlanten från nordöstra Nordamerika (Nunavut i Kanada) södra Grönland, över Island, Färöarna och Shetlandsöarna till södra Norge[4] och längs med norska kusten upp till Vita havet.[3]

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b] Lycodes esmarkii Collett, 1875” (på engelska). ITIS. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=630982. Läst 8 augusti 2010.
  2. ^ [a b] Curry-Lindahl, Kai (1985). Våra fiskar : havs- och sötvattensfiskar i Norden och övriga Europa. Stockholm: Norstedts. sid. 168, 447. ISBN 91-1-844202-1
  3. ^ [a b c d] Nielsen, Lars; Svedberg, Ulf (2006). Våra fiskar. Stockholm: Prisma. sid. 168. ISBN 91-518-4572-5
  4. ^ [a b c] Luna, Susan M. (20 april 2010). Lycodes esmarkii Collett, 1875 Greater eelpout” (på engelska). Fishbase. http://www.fishbase.org/summary/speciessummary.php?id=4333. Läst 8 augusti 2010.
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Stor ålbrosme: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Stor ålbrosme (Lycodes esmarkii) är en bottenfisk i familjen tånglakefiskar som lever i saltvatten. Den kallas också Esmarks ålbrosme.

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Diet

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Feeds almost exclusively on ophiuroids

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Distribution

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Greenland, the Labrador shelf off of Newfoundland, on the Scotian Shelf southward to Georges Bank and possibly Virginia

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat

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Occurs at a temperature range of -0.4° to 5.0 °C. Optimal temperatures appear to range between 2.6° and 3.5°C.

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat

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benthic

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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