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Diagnostic Description

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This species is distinguished by the following characters: pinnately branched, supraorbital cirrus about equal eye diameter in height; small nape cirrus; lower jaws with relatively large, heavily pigmented labial flap on either side of chin; innermost (third), segmented pelvic-fin ray obvious externally (Ref. 89414). Description: Dorsal fin with terminal ray bound by membrane to caudal peduncle. Anal with terminal ray bound by membrane to caudal peduncle. Caudal fin with 13 segmented rays (7+6), the three dorsalmost and three ventralmost rays are simple, other rays branched once; procurrent rays 5+5; ventral hypural plate and hypural 5 autogenous; epurals 2. Pelvic fin with innermost ray readily apparent. Posteriormost epineurals and pleural ribs on vertebra 11. Lateral line tubular, continuous, with short, paired side branches each with a single pore (type B anterior pattern of Bath, 2004), and terminating below vertical between VII-VIII or VIII (right side) dorsal-fin spines; 16 median supratemporal commissural pores; anterior (first) preopercular pore position with a vertical pair of pores. The upper lip with shallow free dorsal margin anteriorly, the lower lip is incomplete, not continuous across chin, with relatively large labial flap on each side of chin. The gill membranes form a free fold across isthmus (gill opening not restricted to side of head) (Ref. 89414).
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Recorder
Frédéric Busson
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Life Cycle

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Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).
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Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 20; Vertebrae: 37
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Trophic Strategy

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The type locality was situated next to shore along a wave-exposed coast in 0–3 m depth. The bottom consisted of large algal-covered boulders in an area of very strong surge (Ref. 89414).
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Biology

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Known from its type locality which is situated next to shore along a wave-exposed coast in 0-3 m depth; the bottom with large algal-covered boulders in an area of very strong surge (Ref. 89414). Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114).
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Alloblennius frondiculus

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Alloblennius frondiculus is a species of combtooth blenny (family Blenniidae) in the genus Alloblennius.[2]

Etymology

The species epithet "frondiculus" is treated as an appositional noun, and is Latin for "a small leaf", referring to the shape of the orbital cirrus.[2]

Distribution

A. frondiculus was described from a single female specimen,[3] collected from the waters off the southwest shore of South Cinque Island, one of the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean. It was discovered near a coastal shore at approximately 3 metres (10 feet) below sea level. A. frondiculus is the only member of the genus which is not found in the western Indian Ocean or the Red Sea.[2]

Description

The holotypic female A. frondiculus specimen measured 23.8 mm in standard length. Its body was olive in colour, becoming white around the stomach, and also bore six brown stripes on either side. It possessed yellow irises with reddish-orange lines stemming from the pupils. While most species of Alloblennius possess short, minute supraorbital cirri, the cirrus is large and prominent on A. frondiculus.[2]

References

  1. ^ Williams, J.T. (2014). "Alloblennius frondiculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T47401609A48398849. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T47401609A48398849.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Alloblennius frondiculus, a new species of blenny from the Andaman Islands (Teleostei: Blenniidae: Salariini) by William F. Smith-Vaniz and Gerald R. Allen, 2012. Zootaxa.
  3. ^ Holotype deposited at the Western Australian Museum, Perth, under number WAM P.33265-004
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Alloblennius frondiculus: Brief Summary

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Alloblennius frondiculus is a species of combtooth blenny (family Blenniidae) in the genus Alloblennius.

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