dcsimg

Trophic Strategy

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Inhabits coastal to outer reef crest and slopes with rich invertebrate growth. Adults often in pairs (Ref. 48637). Feeds on corals (usually Acropora tips), crustaceans, mollusks, sponges, tunicates and algae (Ref. 2334, 54301). Generally common (Ref. 9710).
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 10 - 12
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Life Cycle

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Oviparous (Ref. 205).
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Susan M. Luna
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Diagnostic Description

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Body covered with prickles (Ref. 559) and with large black spots (Ref. 4919).Description: Characterized further by having variable pattern, often pale grey with dark patches around eye and on snout; top of snout with white bar across; widely scattered black spots; sometimes with little amount of yellow color on head and body; small spinules on head and body except around mouth, caudal peduncle and variable area of back, more developed spinules on ventral surface; short snout, length 2.0-2.5 in head length; rounded caudal fin, length 3.0-4.0 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Biology

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Inhabit coastal to outer reef crest and slopes with rich invertebrate growth. Sometimes solitary (Ref. 90102). Adults often in pairs (Ref. 48637). Feed on corals (usually Acropora tips), crustaceans, mollusks, sponges, tunicates and algae (Ref. 2334). Generally common (Ref. 9710).
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Armi G. Torres
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Importance

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aquarium: public aquariums
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Armi G. Torres
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分布

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分布於印度-太平洋區,西起紅海、非洲東岸,東至社會群島,北至日本南部,南至澳洲。台灣各地海域均產。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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利用

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肝臟及卵巢具劇毒,不可食用。常被當做觀賞用魚於水族館展示。
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描述

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體長橢圓形,體頭部粗圓,尾柄側扁。體側下緣無縱行皮褶。口小,端位;上下頜各有2個喙狀大牙板。吻短,圓鈍。眼中大,側上位。無鼻孔,兩側各具一個叉狀鼻突起。除吻端、鰓孔周圍與尾柄外,全身佈滿小棘。背鰭圓形至稍微尖形,位於體後部,具軟條10-11;臀鰭與其同形,具軟條10-11;無腹鰭;胸鰭寬短,後緣呈圓弧形;尾鰭寬大,呈圓弧形。體背部褐色,腹部白色,體具不大於瞳孔之黑點,數量遠少於星斑叉鼻魨(/A. stellatus/),直徑卻較大,且多集中於腹部;吻與鰓孔黑色;肛門上有一黑斑;胸鰭基黑色。各鰭淺灰色或白色,無小黑點;但尾鰭色深,鰭緣白色。此種體色變化很大;幼魚背部黑色,腹部深棕色;背部有小黑點,愈往側邊黑點愈大,腹部黑點稀少;各鰭白色,但尾鰭色深。
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棲地

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主要棲息於珊瑚礁區。行獨立生活。主要以珊瑚枝芽的尖端為食,同時亦以藻類、海綿及小型底棲無脊椎動物等為食。
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Swartspikkel-blaasop ( Afrikaans )

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Die Swartspikkel-blaasop (Arothron nigropunctatus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area en aan die ooskus van Afrika van Kenia tot by Algoabaai. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Blackspotted puffer.

Voorkoms

Die kop en lyf is vaal grys tot donkerbruin aan die bokant met verskeie swart kolletjies op die lyf. Die neus orgaan is 'n klein tentakel. Daar is gewoonlik 'n ligte streep oor die snoet en oë. Die vis word tot 30 cm lank. Die spesie is partykeer geel met swart kolletjies maar dit is seldsaam.

Habitat

Die vis kom voor in koraal- en rotsriwwe in water wat 2 – 35 m diep is. Hulle eet onder andere sponse, takke van korale, seeanemone, slakke en skaaldiere.

Sien ook

Wikispecies
Wikispecies het meer inligting oor: Arothron nigropunctatus

Bron

Verwysings

  1. Müller J., 1841. Vergleichende Anatomie der Myxinoiden. Dritte Fortsetzung. Über das Gefässystem. Abh. Dtsch. Akad. Wiss. Berl. 1839. 175-304. Pls. 1-5.
  2. BioLib (en)
  3. Bloch, M. E. & J. G. Schneider. 1801. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. Systema Ichthyol.: i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110.

Eksterne skakel

Wiki letter w.svg Hierdie artikel is ’n saadjie. Voel vry om Wikipedia te help deur dit uit te brei.
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Swartspikkel-blaasop: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Die Swartspikkel-blaasop (Arothron nigropunctatus) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area en aan die ooskus van Afrika van Kenia tot by Algoabaai. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Blackspotted puffer.

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Arothron nigropunctatus ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA
 src=
Exemplar fotografiat a la Micronèsia.
 src=
Exemplar del Museu-Aquari de Nancy
 src=
Una altra vista de l'exemplar del Museu-Aquari de Nancy
 src=
Detall del cap d'un exemplar de Timor Oriental
 src=
Arothron nigropunctatus a Dayang, Malàisia
 src=
Vista inferior d'un exemplar de l'Aquarium Finisterrae de La Corunya, Galícia.
 src=
Exemplar fotografiat al Timor Oriental.

Arothron nigropunctatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels tetraodòntids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.

Morfologia

Alimentació

Menja coralls (normalment Acropora), crustacis, mol·luscs, esponges de mar, tunicats i algues.[6]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, de clima tropical i associat als esculls de corall que viu entre 3-25 m de fondària.[4][7]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de l'Àfrica oriental fins a la Micronèsia, Samoa, el sud del Japó i Nova Gal·les del Sud (Austràlia).[4][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46]

Observacions

No es pot menjar, ja que és verinós per als humans.[47][4]

Referències

  1. Müller J., 1841. Vergleichende Anatomie der Myxinoiden. Dritte Fortsetzung. Über das Gefässystem. Abh. Dtsch. Akad. Wiss. Berl. 1839. 175-304. Pls. 1-5.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. Bloch, M. E. & J. G. Schneider. 1801. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. Systema Ichthyol.: i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110.
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 FishBase (anglès)
  5. Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  6. Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen i R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
  7. Allen, G.R. i R.C. Steene, 1988. Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Austràlia. 197 p.
  8. Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
  9. Allen, G.R. i P.L. Munday, 1994. Kimbe Bay rapid ecological assessment: the coral reefs of Kimbe Bay (West New Britain, Papua New Guinea), Volum 3: Fish diversity of Kimbe Bay. The Nature Conservancy, South Pacific program Office, Auckland, Nova Zelanda. 107 p.
  10. Allen, G.R. i W.F. Smith-Vaniz, 1994. Fishes of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Atoll Res. Bull. 412:21 p.
  11. Cornic, A., 1987. Poissons de l'Ile Maurice. Editions de l'Océan Indien, Stanley Rose Hill, Maurici. 335 p.
  12. De la Paz, R.M., N. Aragones i D. Agulto, 1988. Coral-reef fishes off western Calatagan, Batangas (Luzon Island, Philippines) with notes on new and rare captures and controversial taxa. Philipp. J. Sci. 117:237-318.
  13. Doiphode, P.V., 1985. Local and scientific names of fishes of Goa. Seafood Export J. 17(3):35-40.
  14. Elameto, J.M., 1975. Carolinian names of common fishes in Saipan, Mariana Islands. Micronesia 11(1):1-5.
  15. Garpe, K.C. i M.C. Öhman, 2003. Coral and fish distribution patterns in Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania: fish-habitat interactions. Hydrobiologia 498: 191-211.
  16. Gell, F.R. i M.W. Whittington, 2002. Diversity of fishes in seagrass beds in the Quirimba Archipelago, northern Mozambique. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 53:115-121.
  17. Herre, A.W.C.T., 1924. Poisonous and worthless fishes. An account of the Philippine plectroganths. Philipp. J. Sci. 25(4):415-511.
  18. Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20): 977 p.
  19. Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
  20. Johnson, J.W., 1999. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2):709-762.
  21. Kailola, P.J., 1991. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. III. Gobiidae to Molidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua Nova Guinea. 153 p.
  22. Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
  23. Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim i J.H. Kim, 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seül, Corea del Sud. 615p.
  24. Kuiter, R.H. i T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 3. Jawfishes - Sunfishes, Opistognathidae - Molidae. Zoonetics, Austràlia. 623 - 893.
  25. Kulbicki, M. i J.T. Williams, 1997. Checklist of the shorefishes of Ouvea Atoll, New Caledonia. Atoll Res. Bull. 444: 26 p.
  26. Kulbicki, M., J.E. Randall i J. Rivaton, 1994. Checklist of the fishes of the Chesterfield Islands (Coral Sea). Micronesica 27(1/2): 1-43.
  27. Kunzmann, A., J.E. Randall i I. Suprihanto, 1998. Checklist of the shore fishes of the Mentawai Islands, Nias Island and the Padang region of West-Sumatra. Naga ICLARM Q. 22(1):4-10.
  28. Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro i K. Pothin, 2004. An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean. Cybium 28(3):199-216.
  29. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  30. Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
  31. Murdy, E.O., C.J. Ferraris, Jr., D.I. Hoese i R.C. Steene, 1981. Preliminary list of fishes from Sombrero Island, Philippines, with fifteen new records. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 94(4):1163-1173.
  32. Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Segona edició. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p.
  33. Myers, R.F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.
  34. Nguyen, N.T. i V.Q. Nguyen, 2006. Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
  35. Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.
  36. Randall, J.E. i C. Anderson, 1993. Annotated checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Maldives Islands. Ichthyol. Bull. of the J.L.B. Smith Inst. of Ichthyol. 59:47.
  37. Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
  38. Randall, J.E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R.L. Pyle i J.L. Earle, 1997. Annotated checklist of inshore fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. (11):1-74.
  39. Randall, J.E., J.T. Williams, D.G. Smith, M. Kulbicki, G.M. Tham, P. Labrosse, M. Kronen, E. Clua i B.S. Mann, 2003. Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Res. Bull. Núms. 497-508.
  40. Smith, J.L.B., 1969. Fishes of Inhaca. p. 131-136. A: W. Macnae i M. Kalk (eds.) A natural history of Inhaca Island, Moçambique. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg.
  41. Smith, J.L.B. i M.M. Smith, 1963. The fishes of Seychelles. Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 215 p.
  42. Wass, R.C., 1984. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781).
  43. Werner, T.B i G.R. Allen, 1998. Reef fishes of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. A T. Werner i G. Allen (eds). A rapid biodiversity assessment of the coral reefs of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. RAP Working Papers 11, Conservation International, Washington DC.
  44. Werner, T.B. i G.R. Allen, 2000. A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the Calamianes Islands, Palawan province, Philippines. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 17. Washington DC, Estats Units:Conservation International.
  45. Winterbottom, R. i R.C. Anderson, 1997. A revised checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Smith. Inst. (66):1-28.
  46. Zajonz, U., M. Khalaf i F. Krupp, 2000. Coastal fish assemblages of the Socotra Archipelago. p.127-170. A Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity of Socotra Archipelago: marine habitat, biodiversity and fisheries surveys and management. Progress Report of Phase III. Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt, Alemanya.
  47. Halstead, B.W., P.S. Auerbach i D.R. Campbell, 1990. A colour atlas of dangerous marine animals. Wolfe Medical Publications Ltd, W.S. Cowell Ltd, Ipswich, Anglaterra. 192 p.


Bibliografia


Enllaços externs

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Arothron nigropunctatus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA
 src= Exemplar fotografiat a la Micronèsia.  src= Exemplar del Museu-Aquari de Nancy  src= Una altra vista de l'exemplar del Museu-Aquari de Nancy  src= Detall del cap d'un exemplar de Timor Oriental  src= Arothron nigropunctatus a Dayang, Malàisia  src= Vista inferior d'un exemplar de l'Aquarium Finisterrae de La Corunya, Galícia.  src= Exemplar fotografiat al Timor Oriental.

Arothron nigropunctatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels tetraodòntids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.

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Schwarzflecken-Kugelfisch ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Der Schwarzflecken-Kugelfisch oder auch Zitronenkugelfisch (Arothron nigropunctatus) ist einer der häufigsten Kugelfische in den Korallenriffen des Indopazifik. Sein genaues Verbreitungsgebiet reicht von der Küste Ost- und Südafrikas bis Australien, den Line Islands, Japan und Neukaledonien. Er lebt in flachen, korallenreichen Zonen, nicht tiefer als 25 Meter.

Die Fische werden 33 Zentimeter lang und haben eine sehr variable Färbung, hell- und dunkelgrau, bräunlich oder gelb mit blauem Rücken oder vollständig blau. Immer haben sie einige schwarze Flecken unregelmäßig über den Körper verteilt.

Der Schwarzflecken-Kugelfisch ernährt sich von Korallenpolypen, die er frisst, indem er die Spitzen von astförmigen Korallen, wie den Acroporen, komplett abbeißt. Daneben frisst er Mollusken und Krebse.

Er ist beliebt als Bewohner öffentlicher Schau- und Zooaquarien, kann aber nicht mit wirbellosen Tieren vergesellschaftet werden.

Literatur

Weblinks

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Schwarzflecken-Kugelfisch: Brief Summary ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Der Schwarzflecken-Kugelfisch oder auch Zitronenkugelfisch (Arothron nigropunctatus) ist einer der häufigsten Kugelfische in den Korallenriffen des Indopazifik. Sein genaues Verbreitungsgebiet reicht von der Küste Ost- und Südafrikas bis Australien, den Line Islands, Japan und Neukaledonien. Er lebt in flachen, korallenreichen Zonen, nicht tiefer als 25 Meter.

Die Fische werden 33 Zentimeter lang und haben eine sehr variable Färbung, hell- und dunkelgrau, bräunlich oder gelb mit blauem Rücken oder vollständig blau. Immer haben sie einige schwarze Flecken unregelmäßig über den Körper verteilt.

Der Schwarzflecken-Kugelfisch ernährt sich von Korallenpolypen, die er frisst, indem er die Spitzen von astförmigen Korallen, wie den Acroporen, komplett abbeißt. Daneben frisst er Mollusken und Krebse.

Er ist beliebt als Bewohner öffentlicher Schau- und Zooaquarien, kann aber nicht mit wirbellosen Tieren vergesellschaftet werden.

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Blackspotted puffer

provided by wikipedia EN

The blackspotted puffer (Arothron nigropunctatus), also known as the dog-faced puffer, is a tropical marine fish belonging to the family Tetraodontidae.

Description

Arothron nigropunctatus is a small sized fish which grows up to 33 cm (1 ft) length.[2] Its body is oval shape, spherical and relatively elongated. The skin is not covered with scales. The fish has no pelvic fin and no lateral line. The dorsal fin and the anal fin are small, symmetric and located at the end of the body. Its snout is short with two pairs of nostrils and its mouth is terminal with four strong teeth.[3]

The background coloration is variable and can be grey, light brown, bluish, bluish dark, bright yellow, orangey yellow and also sometimes bi-color like bluish and yellow. Dark coloration occurs around the eyes and the mouth. The skin is strewed with dark blotches which vary in size and shape.

Distribution and habitat

This species is found in tropical waters from the Indian Ocean to the central islands of the Pacific Ocean, roughly equalling the Indo-Pacific, except the Red Sea.[4] It lives close to external reef slopes and lagoons from the surface to 25 m (82 ft) depth.[2]

Feeding

Arothron nigropunctatus feeds on benthic invertebrates, sponges, algaes, coral like Acropora tips, crustaceans and mollusks.[5]

Behaviour

This pufferfish is diurnal, solitary and territorial.[3]

Potential danger

Arothron nigropunctatus holds the deadly poison tetrodotoxin, which protect it from predators. In order to ward off potential enemies, they can inflate their bodies by swallowing air or water.

References

  1. ^ Shao, K.; Liu, M.; Jing, L.; Hardy, G.; Leis, J.L.; Matsuura, K. (2014). "Arothron nigropunctatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T193804A2279524. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T193804A2279524.en. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Arothron nigropunctatus, Blackspotted puffer : aquarium". www.fishbase.se. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  3. ^ a b Lieske & Myers,Coral reef fishes, Princeton University Press, 2009, ISBN 9780691089959
  4. ^ "Descripciones y artículos sobre Arothron nigropunctatus - Encyclopedia of Life". Archived from the original on 2014-10-28. Retrieved 2013-05-29.
  5. ^ "Descripciones y artículos sobre Arothron nigropunctatus - Encyclopedia of Life". Archived from the original on 2014-10-28. Retrieved 2013-05-29.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Arothron nigropunctatus.
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Blackspotted puffer: Brief Summary

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The blackspotted puffer (Arothron nigropunctatus), also known as the dog-faced puffer, is a tropical marine fish belonging to the family Tetraodontidae.

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Arothron nigropunctatus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Arothron nigropunctatus es una especie de peces de la familia Tetraodontidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 33 cm de longitud total.[2][3]

Alimentación

Come corals (normalmente Acropora ), crustáceos, moluscos, esponjas de mar, tunicas y algas.

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar de clima tropical y asociado a los arrecifes de coral que vive entre 3-25 m de profundidad.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde el África oriental hasta la Micronesia, Samoa, el sur del Japón y Nueva Gales del Sur (Australia ).

Referencias

  1. http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?ID=6400&genusname=Arothron&speciesname=nigropunctatus&AT=Arothron+nigropunctatus&lang=Spanish
  2. FishBase (en inglés)
  3. Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.

Bibliografía

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Arothron nigropunctatus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Arothron nigropunctatus es una especie de peces de la familia Tetraodontidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes.

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Arothron nigropunctatus ( Basque )

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Arothron nigropunctatus Arothron generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Tetraodontidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Arothron nigropunctatus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Arothron nigropunctatus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Arothron nigropunctatus Arothron generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Tetraodontidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Pippuripallokala ( Finnish )

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Pippuripallokala (Arothron nigropunctatus)[2] on pallokalojen heimoon kuuluva kalalaji. Lajia näkee joskus suurissa meriakvaarioissa. Pippuripallokaloja ei suositella pidettäviksi riutta-akvaariossa, koska ne syövät selkärangattomia ja korallien kärkiä.[3][4] On myös tietoja, joiden mukaan pippuripallokala ei koskisi koralleihin akvaariossa.[5]

Koko ja ulkonäkö

 src=
Keltainen värimuoto

Pippuripallokala voi kasvaa luonnossa jopa 35 cm pitkäksi. Vartalossa on harvakseltaan selvärajaisia mustia pilkkuja. Pohjaväri muuttuu siniharmaasta keltavatsaiseksi.[6] Myös täysin keltaisia ja melko sinisiä yksilöitä on.

Alkuperä

Pippuripallokala on peräisin Indopasifiselta merialueelta. Se viihtyy koralliriuttojen ulkoreunoilla missä on paljon selkärangattomia.[7]

Käyttäytyminen

Pippuripallokaloja pidetään älykkäinä ja hyvämuistisina; ne oppivat tuntemaan ruokkijansa.[3] Kala on reviiritietoinen, ja useampia kuin yhtä yksilöä varten pitää olla suuri akvaario.[5]

Vesiolot ja ravinto

Pippuripallokala elää aidossa merivedessä. Toisin kuin jotkut muut pallokalat, se ei siirry jokisuiden murtoveteen missään elämänsä vaiheessa.

Pippuripallokala syö koralleja, äyriäisiä, nilviäisiä, sienieläimiä ja levää.[7] Akvaariossa se syö lihapitoista ruokaa, ja on huolehdittava, että ruoassa on tarpeeksi kovia osia (esimerkiksi katkaravunkuoria) jotta kalan hampaat kuluvat tasaisesti. Ruokailutottumuksiensa takia pippuripallokalat likaavat vettä, joten akvaarion puhdistus ja suodatus on tärkeää.[3]

Lähteet

  1. Shao, K., Liu, M., Jing, L., Hardy, G., Leis, J.L. & Matsuura, K.: Arothron nigropunctatus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. 2014. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 15.1.2015. (englanniksi)
  2. Catalogue of life - suom.nimen lähde
  3. a b c Animal World
  4. Central Pets
  5. a b Fresh Marine
  6. Pet Education
  7. a b Arothron nigropunctatus (peilipalvelin) FishBase. Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (toim.). (englanniksi)
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Pippuripallokala: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Pippuripallokala (Arothron nigropunctatus) on pallokalojen heimoon kuuluva kalalaji. Lajia näkee joskus suurissa meriakvaarioissa. Pippuripallokaloja ei suositella pidettäviksi riutta-akvaariossa, koska ne syövät selkärangattomia ja korallien kärkiä. On myös tietoja, joiden mukaan pippuripallokala ei koskisi koralleihin akvaariossa.

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Arothron nigropunctatus ( French )

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Poisson-ballon à taches noires

Arothron nigropunctatus, ou communément nommé Poisson-ballon à taches noires, est une espèce de poissons marins démersale de la famille des tétrodons.

Description

Arothron nigropunctatus est un poisson de petite taille pouvant atteindre 33 cm de long[2]. Son corps est ovale, globuleux et relativement allongé. Le corps ne possède pas d'écailles ni de nageoires pelviennes. La nageoire dorsale et anale sont de taille réduite, situées bien en arrière du corps de manière symétrique. Sa bouche est terminale et dotée de quatre fortes dents. Il a deux paires de narines sur son court museau[3].

La couleur du corps est variable et peut être grise, beige, bleutée, bleu nuit, jaune orangé, jaune vif et même parfois composée de deux teintes comme le bleu sombre et le jaune orangé. Le pourtour de la bouche et des yeux ont une zone sombre. Le corps est parsemé de taches sombres variables en nombre et en taille.

Distribution & habitat

Il fréquente les eaux tropicales de l'Océan Indien jusqu'aux îles du centre de l'Océan Pacifique, soit sur l'ensemble du bassin Indo-Pacifique avec une absence de la Mer Rouge[4]. Il affectionne les pentes externes des récifs ainsi que les lagons et ce de la surface à 25 m de profondeur[4].

Alimentation

Il se nourrit d'invertébrés benthiques, d'algues, d'éponges, de crustacés et de corail comme des pointes d'Acropora[5].

Comportement

Cet Arothron une activité diurne, il est solitaire et territorial [6].

 src=
Aquarium marin de Monaco avec son Arothron nigropunctatus

Une équipe française a récemment démontré que cette espèce était capable de s'hybrider avec la proche Arothron meleagris[7].

 src=
Hybride de A. nigropunctatus x A. meleagris à la Réunion.

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Arothron nigropunctatus: Brief Summary ( French )

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Poisson-ballon à taches noires

Arothron nigropunctatus, ou communément nommé Poisson-ballon à taches noires, est une espèce de poissons marins démersale de la famille des tétrodons.

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Arothron nigropunctatus ( Italian )

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Il pesce palla a macchie nere (Arothron nigropunctatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801) è un pesce tropicale d'acqua salata.

Descrizione

 src=
Un esemplare di colore giallo

L'Arothron nigropunctatus è un pesce di piccole dimensioni che può crescere fino a 33 cm (1 ft) di lunghezza. Il suo corpo è di forma ovale, sferico e relativamente allungato. La pelle non è ricoperta di squame, il pesce non possiede pinna pelvica e nessuna linea laterale. La pinna dorsale e la pinna anale sono piccole, simmetriche e situate alla fine del corpo. Il muso è corto con due coppie di narici e la sua bocca è terminale con quattro denti forti.

La colorazione di base è variabile e può essere grigia, marrone chiaro, bluastro, blu scuro, giallo brillante, giallo arancio e anche a volte bi-colore come bluastro e giallo. La colorazione scura si verifica intorno agli occhi e alla bocca. La pelle è cosparsa da macchie scure che variano in dimensioni e forma.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie vive dalle acque tropicali dell'oceano indiano fino a raggiungere le isole centrali dell'oceano Pacifico.

Vive vicino ai pendii esterni della barriera corallina e nelle lagune a 25 m (82 ft) di profondità.

Comportamento

Questo pesce palla è diurno, solitario e territoriale.

Potenziale pericolo

L'Arothron nigropunctatus detiene la tetrodotossina, un mortale veleno che lo protegge dai predatori. Al fine di scongiurare i potenziali nemici, è in grado di gonfiarsi deglutendo aria o acqua.

Note

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Arothron nigropunctatus: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Il pesce palla a macchie nere (Arothron nigropunctatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801) è un pesce tropicale d'acqua salata.

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Arothron nigropunctatus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Arothron nigropunctatus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van kogelvissen (Tetraodontidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1801 door Bloch & Schneider.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Arothron nigropunctatus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 12 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Arothron nigropunctatus ( Portuguese )

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O peixe-balão-de-pintas-pretas, peixe-balão-gordo-de-pintas-pretas, baiacu-de-pintas-pretas ou bombinha-de-pintas-pretas (Arothron nigropunctatus) é um peixe-balão do gênero Arothron. Esta espécie alimenta-se de corais vivos, mordiscando as extremidades das respectivas ramificações, em especial do coral-vermelho. Também perscruta a areia em busca de crustáceos, moluscos, esponjas e tunicados. Como todos os peixes-balão da família Tetrodontidae, contém a venenosa tetrodontoxina, e seu consumo é inadequado.[1]

Referências

  1. «Arothron nigropunctatus summary page». FishBase (em inglês). Consultado em 13 de março de 2018
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Arothron nigropunctatus: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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O peixe-balão-de-pintas-pretas, peixe-balão-gordo-de-pintas-pretas, baiacu-de-pintas-pretas ou bombinha-de-pintas-pretas (Arothron nigropunctatus) é um peixe-balão do gênero Arothron. Esta espécie alimenta-se de corais vivos, mordiscando as extremidades das respectivas ramificações, em especial do coral-vermelho. Também perscruta a areia em busca de crustáceos, moluscos, esponjas e tunicados. Como todos os peixes-balão da família Tetrodontidae, contém a venenosa tetrodontoxina, e seu consumo é inadequado.

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Cá nóc chuột chấm son ( Vietnamese )

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Cá nóc chuột chấm son (danh pháp hai phần: Arothron nigropunctatus) là một loài cá nóc trong họ Tetraodontidae, và có thể được tìm thấy trong các rạn san hô trên khắp Thái Bình Dương và Ấn Độ Dương, trong đó có Việt Nam. Nó đạt tới chiều dài tối đa 33 cm.

Nó có một hình tròn với một cái đầu và mõm vào những thời điểm giống như một con hải cẩu hay một con chó. Nó có một loạt các màu sắc, mặc dù hầu hết thường có màu xanh. Đặc điểm nhận dạng riêng loài này những đốm đen. Nó ăn tảo, san hô, bọt biển, động vật giáp xác và động vật thân mềm.

Giống như hầu hết các loài cá nóc, cá nóc chuột chấm son có độc tố cao, làm cho họ nguy hiểm hoặc thậm chí chết người nếu ăn. Để ngăn chặn kẻ thù tiềm năng, chúng có thể bơm phồng cơ thể của chúng bằng cách hút không khí hoặc nước.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

 src= Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Cá nóc chuột chấm son


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết Lớp Cá vây tia này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Cá nóc chuột chấm son: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Cá nóc chuột chấm son (danh pháp hai phần: Arothron nigropunctatus) là một loài cá nóc trong họ Tetraodontidae, và có thể được tìm thấy trong các rạn san hô trên khắp Thái Bình Dương và Ấn Độ Dương, trong đó có Việt Nam. Nó đạt tới chiều dài tối đa 33 cm.

Nó có một hình tròn với một cái đầu và mõm vào những thời điểm giống như một con hải cẩu hay một con chó. Nó có một loạt các màu sắc, mặc dù hầu hết thường có màu xanh. Đặc điểm nhận dạng riêng loài này những đốm đen. Nó ăn tảo, san hô, bọt biển, động vật giáp xác và động vật thân mềm.

Giống như hầu hết các loài cá nóc, cá nóc chuột chấm son có độc tố cao, làm cho họ nguy hiểm hoặc thậm chí chết người nếu ăn. Để ngăn chặn kẻ thù tiềm năng, chúng có thể bơm phồng cơ thể của chúng bằng cách hút không khí hoặc nước.

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黑斑叉鼻鲀 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Arothron nigropunctatus
(Bloch et Schneider, 1801)[1]

黑斑叉鼻鲀学名Arothron nigropunctatus)为輻鰭魚綱魨形目四齒魨亞目四齒鲀科叉鼻鲀属鱼类。分布于在太平洋及印度洋内、西达红海、西南达非洲东岸的桑给巴尔和莫三鼻给的德拉果阿海湾、向东经印度沿海、马来半岛、印度尼西亚及菲律宾、直到以及西沙群岛海南岛、台湾等海域等,一般栖息于热带,棲息深度3-25公尺,體長可達33公分,棲息在沿海礁石區,通常成對出現,以珊瑚海綿甲殼類軟體動物等為食,生活習性不明,可作為觀賞魚,具有毒性。该物种的模式产地在特兰古巴。[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 黑斑叉鼻鲀. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016年3月5日).
 src= 维基物种中的分类信息:黑斑叉鼻鲀
American whitespotted filefish.jpg 黑斑叉鼻鲀是一個與魨形目相關的小作品。你可以通过編輯或修訂擴充其內容。
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黑斑叉鼻鲀: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

黑斑叉鼻鲀(学名:Arothron nigropunctatus)为輻鰭魚綱魨形目四齒魨亞目四齒鲀科叉鼻鲀属鱼类。分布于在太平洋及印度洋内、西达红海、西南达非洲东岸的桑给巴尔和莫三鼻给的德拉果阿海湾、向东经印度沿海、马来半岛、印度尼西亚及菲律宾、直到以及西沙群岛海南岛、台湾等海域等,一般栖息于热带,棲息深度3-25公尺,體長可達33公分,棲息在沿海礁石區,通常成對出現,以珊瑚海綿甲殼類軟體動物等為食,生活習性不明,可作為觀賞魚,具有毒性。该物种的模式产地在特兰古巴。

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コクテンフグ ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語
コクテンフグ BlackSpotted PufferFishSept2006.jpg
コクテンフグ
Arothron nigropunctatus
分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 条鰭綱 Actinopterygii 亜綱 : 新鰭亜綱 Neopterygii 上目 : 棘鰭上目 Acanthopterygii : フグ目 Tetraodontiformes : フグ科 Tetraodontidae : モヨウフグ属 Arothron : コクテンフグ
A. nigropunctatus 学名 Arothron nigropunctatus
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) 英名 Blackspotted puffer

コクテンフグ Arothron nigropunctatus(黒点河豚、英: Blackspotted puffer)は、フグ目フグ科に属する魚類

分布・生息域[編集]

太平洋インド洋サンゴ礁で見られる。

形態・生態[編集]

最大で全長33cmになる[1]

アザラシや犬に似た丸い顔を持ち、ドッグフェイスパファーとも呼ばれる[2]。色は様々だが、一般的には青色である。体表に黒点を持っていることで他から区別される。海藻サンゴ海綿尾索動物甲殻類軟体動物等を食べる。潜在的な敵を遠ざけるために、空気や水を吸い込んで自身の体を膨らませることがある。

人との関わり[編集]

他の多くのフグと同様に、コクテンフグも強いを持ち、食べると死に至ることもある。

参考文献[編集]

  1. ^ Arothron nigropunctatus FishBase. 2010年10月4日。
  2. ^ http://www.aquarium.co.jp/topics/index.php?id=426
 src= ウィキメディア・コモンズには、コクテンフグに関連するカテゴリがあります。
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コクテンフグ: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

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コクテンフグ Arothron nigropunctatus(黒点河豚、英: Blackspotted puffer)は、フグ目フグ科に属する魚類

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Description

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Inhabits coral reefs and feeds on corals (usually @Acropora tips@), crustaceans, mollusks, sponges, tunicates and algae (Ref. 2334)

Reference

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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