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Diagnostic Description

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Upper side grey or brown with poorly defined black spots and saddles. Belly yellow to white. Tiny jet-black pepper spots (about 1 mm in diameter) scattered over most of pigmented surface, particularly evident on cheeks. Lower sides with a row of black, elongate, bar-like markings. No lappets on head or body (Ref 53033).
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Sheryl Yap
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 7
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Trophic Strategy

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Inhabits bays, estuaries and protected coastal waters. Feeds primarily on shellfish, occasionally on finfish.
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Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Biology

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Inhabits bays, estuaries and protected coastal waters. Sold as `sea squab' in northern part of range. Feeds primarily on shellfish, occasionally on finfish. Reportedly non-toxic.
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Susan M. Luna
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species
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Sphoeroides maculatus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Sphoeroides maculatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels tetraodòntids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.[4]

Morfologia

Alimentació

Menja marisc i, ocasionalment també, peixos.[5]

Depredadors

Als Estats Units és depredat per Morone saxatilis,[7] Pomatomus saltatrix,[8] Rhizoprionodon terraenovae i Carcharhinus plumbeus.[9][10]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, de clima temperat i demersal que viu entre 10-183 m de fondària.[5][11]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Atlàntic occidental: des de Terranova (Canadà) fins al nord-est de Florida (Estats Units).[5][12][13][14][15][16][17]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[5]

Referències

  1. Lacépède B. G. E., 1800. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 2. i-lxiv + 1-632.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. Bloch, M. E. & J. G. Schneider. 1801. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. Systema Ichthyol.: i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110.
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 354 p.
  7. Setler, E.M., W.R. Boynton, K.V. Wood, H.H. Zion, L. Lubbers, N.K. Mountford, P. Frere, L. Tucker i J.A. Mihursky, 1980. Synopsis of biological data on striped bass, Morone saxatilis (Walbaum). NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circular 433, FAO Synopsis Núm. 121.
  8. Buckel, J.A., M.J. Fogarty i D.O. Conover, 1999. Foraging habits of bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix, on the U.S. east coast continental shelf. Fish. Bull. 97:758-775.
  9. Medved, R.J. i J.A. Marshall, 1981. Feeding behavior and biology of young sandbar sharks, Carcharhinus plumbeus (Pisces, Carcharhinidae), in Chincoteague Bay, Virginia. Fish. Bull. 79(3):441-447.
  10. FishBase (anglès)
  11. Scott, W.B. i M.G. Scott, 1988. Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219: 731 p.
  12. Bigelow, H.B. i W.C. Schroeder, 1953. Fishes of the Gulf of Maine. Fish. Bull. 53:1-577.
  13. Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina i B. Rodríguez, 1992. Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Roma. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamiento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD.
  14. Shipp, R.L., 1978. Tetraodontidae. A: W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Volum 5. (pag. var.). FAO, Roma.
  15. Silva, M., 1994. Especies identificadas en las pesquerías costeras artesanales del Suroeste de la República Dominicana. Reportes del Propescar-Sur: contribuciones al conocimiento de las pesquerías en la República Dominicana. Vol. 1, 47p.
  16. Smith, C.L., 1997. National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., Nova York, Estats Units. 720 p.
  17. Wilber, D.H., D.G. Clarke, M.H. Burlas, H. Ruben i R.J. Will, 2003. Spatial and temporal variability in surf zone fish assemblages on the coast of northern New Jersey. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 56(2):291-304.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Bowman, R.E., C.E. Stillwell, W.L. Michaels i M.D. Grosslein, 2000. Food of northwest Atlantic fishes and two common species of squid. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-NE 155, 138 p.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Hinegardner, R. i D.E. Rosen, 1972. Cellular DNA content and the evolution of teleostean fishes. Am. Nat. 106(951): 621-644.
  • Kullander, S.O., 2003. Family Tetraodontidae (Pufferfishes). p. 670. A: R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander i C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
  • Laroche, J.L. i J. Davis, 1973. Age, growth and reproduction of the northern puffer, Sphoeroides maculatus. U.S. Fish. Bull. 71:955-963.
  • Matsuura, K., 2001. Tetraodontidae. Puffers. p. 3954-3957. A: K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae). FAO, Roma.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
  • Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
  • Scotton, L.N., R.E. Smith, N.S. Smith, K.S. Price i D.P. de Sylva, 1973. Pictorial guide to fish larvae of Delaware Bay: with information and bibliographies useful for the study of fish larvae. Delaware Bay Report Series. Vol. 7. College of Marine Studies, University of Delaware. 205 p.
  • Shipp, R. L. i R. W. Yerger, 1969: A new puffer fish, Sphoeroides parvus, from the western Gulf of Mexico, with a key to species of Sphoeroides from the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 82: 477-488.
  • Thresher, R.E., 1984. Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City (Estats Units). 399 p.
  • Tortonese, E., 1986. Tetraodontidae. p. 1341-1347. A: P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen, E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, UNESCO, París, França. Vol. 3.
  • Welsh, W.W. i C.M. Breder, Jr., 1922. A contribution to the life history of the puffer Sphoeroides maculatus (Schneider). Zoologica, N.Y. 2:261-276.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


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Sphoeroides maculatus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Sphoeroides maculatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels tetraodòntids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.

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Northern puffer

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The northern puffer, Sphoeroides maculatus, is a species in the family Tetraodontidae, or pufferfishes, found along the Atlantic coast of North America.[2] Unlike many other pufferfish species, the flesh of the northern puffer is not poisonous (its viscera can contain poison).[1][2] They are commonly called sugar toads in the Chesapeake Bay region, where they are eaten as a delicacy, it can even be eaten raw as long as its meat is properly cleaned.[3] In much of the Northeast, the fish is known simply as "blowfish" or "chicken of the sea".[4]

Description

The northern puffer is a club-shaped fish with a gray, brown, or olive back and a yellow or white belly.[5]

Adults have small spines covering the entire body with a tiny beak-like mouth. Its color is poorly defined black/dark green spots and saddles and a yellow to white belly. It has tiny jet-black pepper spots (about 1 mm in diameter) scattered over most of pigmented surface, particularly evident on cheeks. Lower sides of the body have a row of black, elongate, bar-like markings. A small dorsal fin is set far back near the tail. Sphoeroides maculatus, like others in the puffer family, "puffs up" into a ball in self-defense by inhaling water into a special chamber near its stomach. They will puff up with air, if taken out of the water. The northern puffer reaches up to 36 cm (1 ft 2 in) in length, but is usually around 20 cm (8 in).[2]

Habitat

The northern puffer inhabits bays, estuaries and protected coastal waters at depths of 10–183 m (33–600 ft) in the northwest Atlantic.[2] It ranges from Florida (U.S.) to Newfoundland (Canada).[2]

Diet

The northern puffer feeds primarily on shellfish, and occasionally on finfish. Using its beak-like mouth it can extract shellfish from their shells and sometimes break the shells to obtain a meal. They will attack blue crabs, blowing water underneath to turn the crab over, then attack the underside before it can right itself.

Life cycle

Little is known about the life cycle of the northern puffer. They spawn from May through August in shallow, nearshore waters. The female lays adhesive eggs that attach to the sandy or muddy bottom, and the male guards the eggs until they hatch.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b Shao, K.; Liu, M.; Hardy, G.; Jing, L.; Leis, J.L. & Matsuura, K. (2014). "Sphoeroides maculatus". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2014: e.T190246A1945870. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T190246A1945870.en. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2008). "Sphoeroides maculatus" in FishBase. June 2008 version.
  3. ^ McClane, A.J. (1977). The Encyclopedia of Fish Cookery. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. pp. 511 (p. 249). ISBN 9780030154317. the encyclopedia of fish cookery.
  4. ^ On the Water: Chicken of the Sea
  5. ^ a b Chesapeake Bay Program
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sphoeroides maculatus.
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Northern puffer: Brief Summary

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The northern puffer, Sphoeroides maculatus, is a species in the family Tetraodontidae, or pufferfishes, found along the Atlantic coast of North America. Unlike many other pufferfish species, the flesh of the northern puffer is not poisonous (its viscera can contain poison). They are commonly called sugar toads in the Chesapeake Bay region, where they are eaten as a delicacy, it can even be eaten raw as long as its meat is properly cleaned. In much of the Northeast, the fish is known simply as "blowfish" or "chicken of the sea".

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Sphoeroides maculatus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Sphoeroides maculatus es una especie de peces de la familia Tetraodontidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 36 cm de longitud total.[1][2]

Alimentación

Come marisco y, ocasionalmente también, peces.

Depredadores

En los Estados Unidos es depredado por Morone saxatilis.

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar y, de clima templado y demersal que vive entre 10-183 m de profundidad.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en el Atlántico occidental: desde Terranova (Canadá) hasta el noreste de Florida (Estados Unidos ).

Observaciones

Es inofensivo para los humanos.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estados Unidos. 354 p.

Bibliografía

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Sphoeroides maculatus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Sphoeroides maculatus es una especie de peces de la familia Tetraodontidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes.

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Sphoeroides maculatus ( Basque )

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Sphoeroides maculatus Sphoeroides generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Tetraodontidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Sphoeroides maculatus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Sphoeroides maculatus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Sphoeroides maculatus Sphoeroides generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Tetraodontidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Sphoeroides maculatus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Sphoeroides maculatus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van kogelvissen (Tetraodontidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1801 door Bloch & Schneider.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Sphoeroides maculatus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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斑點圓魨 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Sphoeroides maculatus
Bloch & Schneider, 1801

斑點圓魨輻鰭魚綱魨形目四齒魨亞目四齒魨科的其中一,分布於西大西洋區從加拿大紐芬蘭美國佛羅里達海域及半鹹水域,棲息深度10-183公尺,本魚上側面灰色或褐色且有模糊不清的黑色斑點與鞍狀斑,腹面黃色到白色,體長可達36公分,棲息於有遮蔽的河口區、海灣,生活習性不明,可做為食用魚及觀賞魚。

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斑點圓魨: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

斑點圓魨為輻鰭魚綱魨形目四齒魨亞目四齒魨科的其中一,分布於西大西洋區從加拿大紐芬蘭美國佛羅里達海域及半鹹水域,棲息深度10-183公尺,本魚上側面灰色或褐色且有模糊不清的黑色斑點與鞍狀斑,腹面黃色到白色,體長可達36公分,棲息於有遮蔽的河口區、海灣,生活習性不明,可做為食用魚及觀賞魚。

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Diet

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Feeds primarily on shellfish and, more rarely, finfish

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Distribution

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Newfoundland to northeastern Florida

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat

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Found in bays, estuaries and coastal waters to depths of 10 m.

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat

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benthic

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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