dcsimg

Life Cycle

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Oviparous (Ref. 205).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 15; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 12 - 13
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Trophic Strategy

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Feeds on fish and shrimps (Ref. 28587).
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Recorder
Pascualita Sa-a
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Biology

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Inhabits inshore and near-shore areas, over sand or mud bottoms. Usually found alone or in small, loose aggregates. Adults are pelagic, but near continental margins; young are commonly found on coastal and offshore banks (Ref. 7251). Feeds on fish and shrimps (Ref. 28587). Minimum depth from Ref. 26912. Its flesh is very delicate; nevertheless, in certain region like the Pacific and the Indian Ocean, it is toxic (particularly the skin and the viscera) (Ref. 5377). Poisonous, should not be eaten (Ref. 36731).
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Susan M. Luna
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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Lagocephalus laevigatus

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Three recently caught smooth puffers on the shore near Bortianor, Ghana.

Lagocephalus laevigatus,[1] known as the smooth puffer, is a species of pufferfish in the family Tetraodontidae. It is native to the Western Atlantic, where it ranges from New England to Argentina, as well as the Eastern Atlantic, where it ranges from Mauritania to Namibia. Adults of the species are pelagic and found near continental margins, whereas juveniles are usually found closer to shore or offshore banks, with both occurring either alone or in small, loose groups. It occurs at a depth range of 10 to 180 m (33 to 591 ft) over sandy or muddy bottoms and is a very large pufferfish, reaching 100 cm (39.4 inches) in total length. The species feeds on fish and shrimp and can be dangerously toxic if ingested. It is known to be oviparous.[2] It is sometimes confused with the related species Lagocephalus inermis which is native to the Indo-Pacific.

References

  1. ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Lagocephalus laevigatus (Linnaeus, 1766)". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2021). "Lagocephalus laevigatus". FishBase.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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Lagocephalus laevigatus: Brief Summary

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Three recently caught smooth puffers on the shore near Bortianor, Ghana.

Lagocephalus laevigatus, known as the smooth puffer, is a species of pufferfish in the family Tetraodontidae. It is native to the Western Atlantic, where it ranges from New England to Argentina, as well as the Eastern Atlantic, where it ranges from Mauritania to Namibia. Adults of the species are pelagic and found near continental margins, whereas juveniles are usually found closer to shore or offshore banks, with both occurring either alone or in small, loose groups. It occurs at a depth range of 10 to 180 m (33 to 591 ft) over sandy or muddy bottoms and is a very large pufferfish, reaching 100 cm (39.4 inches) in total length. The species feeds on fish and shrimp and can be dangerously toxic if ingested. It is known to be oviparous. It is sometimes confused with the related species Lagocephalus inermis which is native to the Indo-Pacific.

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Distribution

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Western Atlantic: New England, USA and Bermuda to Argentina

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Kennedy, Mary [email]

Habitat

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nektonic

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Kennedy, Mary [email]