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Image of Small-head sole
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Small Head Sole

Soleichthys microcephalus (Günther 1862)

Diagnostic Description

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This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: vertebrae 43-45; dorsal-fin rays 71-84; anal-fin rays 61-71; lateral-line scales 81-89; ocular-side pigmentation pattern consists of 8-10 dark-brown to black, mostly complete crossbands on the body, with these bands noticeably wider than the alternating lighter-colored crossbands; 3 dark browncrossbands continuous across head; 2 conspicuous white spots in longitudinal series on the ocular-side midline; 2 elongated ocular-side pectoral-fin rays of nearly equal length or with the second fin ray longer than first; small scales on bases and proximal halves of elongated ocular-side pectoral-fin rays (Ref. 76812).
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Recorder
Estelita Emily Capuli
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Morphology

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Dorsal soft rays (total): 71 - 84; Analsoft rays: 61 - 71; Vertebrae: 43 - 45
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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Biology

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Found in estuaries and harbors, usually buried in muddy substrate (Ref. 9002). Move with undulating body when disturbed, reminiscent of distasteful flatworm, thus possibly deterring predators (Ref. 9002).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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