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Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

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Maximum longevity: 67 years (wild)
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Joao Pedro de Magalhaes
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Diagnostic Description

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Head spines weak to very weak - nasals usually present, parietals usually absent, preocular, supraocular, postocular, tympanic, coronal and nuchal spines absent (Ref. 27437). Two distinct types, (1) dark dusky - uniformly dark or dusky in color, symphyseal knob absent and, (2) light dusky - a larger, greenish brown fish, lighter ventrally, fins tinged with pink or orange, symphyseal knob present (Ref. 27437). Caudal fin slightly indented (Ref. 6885).
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
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Biology

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Found hovering in loose organized groups just above rocky reefs and along shorelines, or may rest singly upon rocky substrate (Ref. 27436). Feed by picking and seizing food items that are either drifting or suspended in the water column (Ref. 27302). Viviparous (Ref. 34817). Sold as fresh or frozen fillets; eaten as fish cakes (Ref. 27436). Captured by the nearshore jig fishery and has been reported to comprise up to 25% of the catch in the 'black rockfish' jig fishery of the northern Gulf of Alaska (citation in Ref. 53613).
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Rainer Froese
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: medium; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus
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Sebastes ciliatus

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Sebastes ciliatus, the dusky rockfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Sebastinae, the rockfishes, part of the family Scorpaenidae. It is typically found in the North Pacific Ocean, specifically in the Bering Sea near British Columbia, in the Gulf of Alaska, and in the depths of the Aleutian Islands.[2]

Taxonomy

Sebastes ciliatus was first formally described in 1813 as Epinephelus ciliatus by the German naturalist and explorer Wilhelm Gottlieb Tilesius von Tilenau with the type locality given as the Lynn Canal, north of Funter Bay.[3] The species Sebastes ciliatus (dark dusky) and Sebastes variabilis (light dusky) were previously considered conspecific before being reclassified as separate species based on a genetic study.[2][4][5][6] The latter are found in deeper waters than the former.[2] Some authorities place this species in the subgenus Sebastosomus. The specific name ciliatus means “ciliate”, i.e. similar to an eyelid being fringed with lashes, an allusion to the many accessory scales bearing a resemblance to fringing eyelashes located on posterior field of scales, a feature of the larger scales in most species in the genus Sebastes.[7]

Description

The body of S. ciliatus usually range from dark blue to black all across their body. There are significant deposits of pigment around the tail and midlateral areas.[6] S. ciliatus normally has 28 vertebrae.[6] It has a slightly less prominent symphyseal knob than S. variabilis and its anal fins are more rounded.[8] Juvenile S. ciliatus have head spines that are not found on adult S. ciliatus, indicating that these spines are lost during the transition to adulthood.[6]

The von Bertalanffy growth function is used to explain fish growth as a function of age of the fish. This growth model shows that the growth parameters were similar for both sexes, as well as for all habitats.[8] A distinctive trait that differentiates female S. ciliatus from other females of other rockfish species is that the maximum length of female S. ciliatus is closer to that of males.[8]

Habitat

the species occurs in the North Pacific Ocean, distributed in aggregations across northern Japan to British Columbia.[2] Sebastes ciliatus are found in large numbers in the Gulf of Alaska, especially around submarine canyon openings and deep ocean banks.[8] Most adults of S. ciliatus are found at a depth of around 100-200m.[8] Throughout the development of S. ciliatus, each stage of development correlates with a respective habitat. Larger and older rockfish of this species are often located at deeper depths, unlike their smaller and younger counterparts.[8] The light dusky rockfish is more commonly found on the outer continental shelf and upper slope at depths of 675m and is rarely found in nearshore marine habitats.[2] The darker colored form of dusky rockfish is more commonly found in nearshore habitats and is usually not found at depths beyond 160m.[2] In areas where the distributions of both species, S. ciliatus and S. variabilis overlap, S. variabilis is located at greater depths where there are stronger currents, whereas S. ciliatus are found living among kelp, Macrocystis, along with S. melanops.[2]

Fisheries

Sebastes ciliatus is one among many species of rockfish that is targeted as commercial harvest in the North Pacific.[6] Since 1998, the two forms of dusky rockfish are placed into designated fisheries that are managed by the U.S. federal and Alaska state agencies.[2] The increasing development of the S. ciliatus offshore fishery was due to the decline in Pacific ocean perch harvest.[8] The light dusky rockfish is dominant in the marine shelf rockfish fisheries.[2] The dark dusky rockfish are usually placed in nearshore fisheries.[2] In the Aleutian and Gulf of Alaska waters, S. ciliatus is often caught by trawl with S. melanops(black rockfish) as S.ciliatus is frequently mistaken for the black rockfish.[2] The females that are caught by trawl in the summer were often near-term and bear eyed larvae.[2]

References

  1. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Sebastes ciliatus" in FishBase. June 2021 version.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Orr, James W. and Blackburn, James E. (2004) The dusky rockfishes (Teleostei: Socrpaeniformes) of the North Pacific Ocean: resurrection of Sebastes variabilis (Pallas, 1814) and a redescription of Sebastes ciliatus (Tilesius, 1813). Fishery Bulletin, 102(2), pp. 328-348.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Sebastes". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  4. ^ Westrheim, S. J., and L. W. Seeb. 1997. Unpubl. manuscript. Investigation of the Sebastes ciliatus species group, 36 p. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, BC, Canada V9R 5K6.
  5. ^ Seeb, L. 1986. Biochemical systematics and evolution of the scorpaenid genus Sebastes. Ph.D. diss., 176 p. Univ. Washington, Seattle, WA.
  6. ^ a b c d e Heifetz, J., Dicosimo, J., Gharrett, A. J., Love, M. S., O'Connell, V. M., & Stanley, R. D. (2007). Biology, assessment, and management of North Pacific Rockfishes (No. AK-SG-). Alaska Sea Grant College Program.
  7. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (22 May 2021). "Order Perciformes (Part 8): Suborder Scorpaenoidei: Families Sebastidae, Setarchidae and Neosebastidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g Reuter, R. F. 1999. Describing dusky rockfish (Sebastes ciliatus) habitat in the Gulf of Alaska using historical data. M.S. Thesis, California State University, Hayward CA.
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Sebastes ciliatus: Brief Summary

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Sebastes ciliatus, the dusky rockfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Sebastinae, the rockfishes, part of the family Scorpaenidae. It is typically found in the North Pacific Ocean, specifically in the Bering Sea near British Columbia, in the Gulf of Alaska, and in the depths of the Aleutian Islands.

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Sebastes ciliatus ( Basque )

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Sebastes ciliatus Sebastes generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sebastidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Sebastes ciliatus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

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Sebastes ciliatus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Sebastes ciliatus Sebastes generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sebastidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Sebastes ciliatus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Sebastes ciliatus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van schorpioenvissen (Sebastidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1813 door Tilesius.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Sebastes ciliatus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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22-10-2011
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睫平鮋 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Sebastes ciliatus
Tilesius,1813

睫平鮋,為輻鰭魚綱鮋形目鮋亞目平鮋科的其中一,為溫帶海水魚,分布於北太平洋阿留申群島加拿大卑詩省海域,棲息深度5-160公尺,體長可達53公分,棲息在岩石底質底層水域,卵胎生,生活習性不明,可做為食用魚。

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小作品圖示这是一篇鮋形目小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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睫平鮋: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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睫平鮋,為輻鰭魚綱鮋形目鮋亞目平鮋科的其中一,為溫帶海水魚,分布於北太平洋阿留申群島加拿大卑詩省海域,棲息深度5-160公尺,體長可達53公分,棲息在岩石底質底層水域,卵胎生,生活習性不明,可做為食用魚。

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