dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

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Dark bluish dorsally, silvery white ventrally with black blotches on middle of body (Ref. 5317). Body greatly compressed laterally; anterior parts of dorsal and anal fins with high falcate lobes. Pectoral fins falcate; about 12-14 prominent dark vertical bars on body; juveniles and adults have an elevated black lobe in the posterior part of the dorsal fin.
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Recorder
Crispina B. Binohlan
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Diseases and Parasites

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Lernanthropus Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Recorder
Allan Palacio
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Trophic Strategy

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Piscivorous. Pelagic. Found as individuals or in schools (Ref. 127989).
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Pascualita Sa-a
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23 - 26; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 24 - 28; Vertebrae: 86 - 93
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Crispina B. Binohlan
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Migration

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Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Rainer Froese
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Diseases and Parasites

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Nothobomolochus Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Biology

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Inhabits neritic and oceanic waters but more often found near islands (Ref. 5213). Found in estuaries (Ref. 26340), and coastal rivers (Ref. 33587). Sometimes forming large schools (Ref. 5217). Feeds mainly on small fishes (Ref. 9279). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs may be found attached to objects in the water by filaments on the egg's surface (Ref. 205). Since the jaws are frequently broken, the maximum length is given as body length excluding head and caudal fin. Usually caught with the help of artificial lights (Ref. 9279). Marketed fresh and salted; smoked or frozen (Ref. 9987). Market limited due to the green-colored flesh (Ref. 5217). In females, only left gonad is developed, and in males the right gonad is small or absent (Ref. 26938).
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Rainer Froese
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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分布

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
廣泛分布於世界各熱帶及溫帶暖水海域。臺灣分布於四週海域。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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臺灣魚類資料庫

利用

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食用魚,但產量不多,較不具經濟價值,一般以煎食利用。
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描述

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體甚側扁,略呈帶狀,截面為圓楔形;體高為體寬之2.0-2.9倍;頭背部平滑;尾柄略側扁,其寬遠小於其高,無側隆起稜。兩頜突出如喙,具細小齒,呈帶狀排列,並具一行大犬齒,呈稀疏排列;鋤骨無齒;頭蓋骨背側之中央溝發育不良;主上領骨之下緣於嘴角處完全被眼前骨所覆蓋。鰓耙缺如。鱗片甚小,在背鰭、臀鰭與尾鰭上無鱗。背鰭與臀鰭對在,前者基底較短,背鰭起點在臀鰭第5-7軟條基底之上方,兩者之前方鰭條較長,且背鰭後方鰭條亦延長;腹鰭基底位於眼前緣與尾鰭基底間距中央之略前方;尾鰭深開叉,其下葉較延長。體背藍綠色,體側銀白色;體側中央具一暗色縱帶,有時而顯,並有 12-14條短橫帶。
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棲地

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大洋性魚類,通常巡游於島嶼四週之水表層,偶被發現於河口域。性兇猛,以小魚為主食。
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Balk-naaldvis ( Afrikaans )

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Die Balk-naaldvis (Ablennes hians) is 'n vis wat wêreldwyd voorkom; die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika van Oman tot by Algoabaai. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Barred needlefish.

Voorkoms

Die kop en lyf is plat en daar is prominente swart vlekke of strepe op die lyf of op die agterkant van die lyf.

Sien ook

Wikispecies
Wikispecies het meer inligting oor: Ablennes hians

Bron

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Balk-naaldvis: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

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Die Balk-naaldvis (Ablennes hians) is 'n vis wat wêreldwyd voorkom; die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika van Oman tot by Algoabaai. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Barred needlefish.

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Flat needlefish

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The flat needlefish (Ablennes hians), or barred longtom,[3] the only known member of the genus Ablennes, is a marine fish of the family Belonidae. Flat needlefish are considered gamefish, frequently caught with the help of artificial lights,[4] but are not often eaten because of their green-colored flesh.[5]

The generic name Ablennes – formerly misspelled Athlennes – means ‘without mucosity’,[6] from the ancient Greek privative a- prefix and blennos (‘mucus’). Its specific name hians is Latin for "gaping".

Description

Although they have no spines, they do have several soft rays. About 23-26 rays are on the dorsal fin and 24-28 are on the anal fin.[7] They have 86-93 vertebrae.[7] Dorsally, flat needlefish are blueish, white ventrally, with dark blotches and 12-14 vertical bars in the middle of their bodies.[8] Flat needlefish have elongated bodies, with scythe-shaped pectoral and anal fins.[7] They also have a dark lobe on the posterior part of their dorsal fins.[7]

The longest recorded flat needlefish measured 140 cm.[9] Measurements for flat needlefish body length do not include their caudal fins and heads because the fish's long jaws are often broken off.[7] The largest recorded weight for a flat needlefish was 4.8 kg.[9]

Distribution and habitat

Flat needlefish are found worldwide in tropical and temperate seas.[7] In the Eastern Atlantic, they are known from Cape Verde and Dakar to Moçamedes in Angola.[10] In the western Atlantic, they are known from the Chesapeake Bay south to Brazil.[11] They are found throughout the Indian Ocean,[7] and in the western Pacific from the southern islands of Japan to Australia[12] and Tuvalu.[13] A few specimens have been collected from Syria to Israel in the Mediterranean Sea,[14] likely migrants from the Red Sea.

Flat needlefish usually live in neritic ocean waters near islands,[15] estuaries,[16] and near coastal rivers,[17] where they feed on smaller fish[4] and occasionally gather in large schools.[5]

Reproduction

Flat needlefish lay eggs, which attach themselves to floating debris by filaments on the surface of each egg.[18] Only the left gonad in both sexes is developed, and in males, the right gonad is sometimes wholly absent.[19]

References

  1. ^ Collette, B.; Polanco Fernandez, A.; Aiken, K.A. (2015). "Ablennes hians". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T13486514A15603320. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13486514A15603320.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Genus Ablennes Jordan & Fordice 1887". FishWisePro. 1887. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  3. ^ Kinch, J., 1999. Economics and environment in island Melanesia: a general overview of resource use and livelihoods on Brooker Island in the Calvados chain of the Louisiade Archipelago, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. A report prepared for Conservation International, Port Moresby, National Capital District, Papua New Guinea.
  4. ^ a b Collette, B.B. 1995 "Belonidae. Agujones, maraos". p. 919-926. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome.
  5. ^ a b Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD.
  6. ^ International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1939). Opinions and declarations. London. The original publication, Jordan & Fordice, 1886, p. 359, gives the derivation of the generic name in question with English equivalent. In this derivation there is an evident lapsus calami, a θ being inadvertently written instead of a β. In transliterating the Greek into Latin this lapsus was not noticed, and the Latin name was written Athlennes instead of Ablennes. [...] 'without mucosity' [...]
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2009). "Ablennes hians" in FishBase. 02 2009 version.
  8. ^ Collette, B.B. 1986 Belonidae p. 385-387. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
  9. ^ a b IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
  10. ^ Collette, B.B. and N.V. Parin 1990 Belonidae. p. 592-597. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2.
  11. ^ Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p.
  12. ^ Collette, B.B. 1999 Belonidae. Needlefishes. p. 2151-2161. In: K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome.
  13. ^ Chapman, L.B. and P. Cusack 1990 South Pacific Commission Deep Sea Fisheries Development Project Report on Second Visit to Tuvalu 30 August - 7 December 1983. South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia.
  14. ^ Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Ablennes hians). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Ablennes_hians.pdf
  15. ^ Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga 1990 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.
  16. ^ Claro, R. 1994 Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo.
  17. ^ Pandaré, D., S. Niang, H. Diadhiou and B. Capdeville 1997 Ichtyofauna of Casamance: reproduction and distribution according to the salinity gradient. Bull. Inst. Fondam. Afr. Noire ( A. Sci. Nat) 49(1):167-190.
  18. ^ Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p.
  19. ^ Smith, C.L. 1997National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p.

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Flat needlefish: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The flat needlefish (Ablennes hians), or barred longtom, the only known member of the genus Ablennes, is a marine fish of the family Belonidae. Flat needlefish are considered gamefish, frequently caught with the help of artificial lights, but are not often eaten because of their green-colored flesh.

The generic name Ablennes – formerly misspelled Athlennes – means ‘without mucosity’, from the ancient Greek privative a- prefix and blennos (‘mucus’). Its specific name hians is Latin for "gaping".

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Ablennes hians ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El agujón sable es la especie Ablennes hians, también llamado sauro atlántico, aguja corbata (en Ecuador), agujón común (en Cuba, Puerto Rico y República Dominicana), marao machete (en Venezuela) y guama o tijerillas (en Puerto Rico), la única especie del género Ablennes, un pez marino de la familia belónidos, especie cosmopolita distribuida ampliamente por aguas tropicales y templadas de todos los océanos, el mar Caribe y el golfo de México.[2]

Importancia para el hombre

Es pescado para su comercialización en los mercados, en los que alcanza un precio muy alto,[3]​ así como también es muy usado para la pesca deportiva debido a su gran tamaño.[2]

Normalmente es pescado con ayuda de luces artificiales por la noche.[4]​ Se encuentra en los mercados fresco, salado, ahumado o congelado.[5]

Anatomía

Tienen el cuerpo fuertemente comprimido lateralmente, siendo su longitud máxima normal de unos 70 cm,[4]​ aunque se han descrito tamaños máximos pescados con caña de hasta 140 cm.[6]​ No tiene espinas en las aletas, con numerosos y largos radios blandos; el color del dorso es azulado oscuro y blanco plateado ventralmente, con manchas oscuras en mitad del cuerpo en forma de unas 12 a 14 barras verticales.[7]​ La parte anterior de las aletas tanto dorsal como anal presenta unos lóbulos muy falcados, con aletas pectorales también muy falcadas.[2]

Hábitat y biología

Es una especie oceanódroma marina que suele estar siempre asociada a arrecifes, siempre en aguas muy superficiales y cercanas a las islas,[8]​ preferentemente en aguas subtropicales.[2]​ Se ha encontrado también es estuarios de río, a menudo formando cardumen.[9]​ Se alimenta principalmente como depredador de peces más pequeños.[4]

Referencias

  1. IUCN 2010. Lista Roja de Especies Amenazadas. Consultada el 5 de octubre de 2010.
  2. a b c d Collette, B.B., 1999. "Belonidae. Needlefishes". p. 2151-2161. En: K.E. Carpenter y V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Roma. ftp.fao.org
  3. Sumaila, U.R., A.D. Marsden, R. Watson y D. Pauly, 2007. "A global ex-vessel fish price database: construction and applications" J. Bioeconomics 9: 39-51.
  4. a b c Collette, B.B., 1995. "Belonidae. Agujones, maraos." p. 919-926. En W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter y V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Roma.
  5. Frimodt, C., 1995. "Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish". Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, Inglaterra. 215 p.
  6. IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, EEUU. www.igfa.org Archivado el 1 de abril de 2020 en Wayback Machine.
  7. Collette, B.B., 1986. "Belonidae" p. 385-387. En M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín.
  8. Feitoza, B.M., L.A. Rocha, O.J. Luiz-Júnior, S.R. Floeter y J.L. Gasparini, 2003. "Reef fishes of St. Paul's Rocks: new records and notes on biology and zoogeography". Aqua 7(2):61-82.
  9. Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina y B. Rodriguez, 1992. "Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América". FAO, Roma. 513 p.

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Ablennes hians: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El agujón sable es la especie Ablennes hians, también llamado sauro atlántico, aguja corbata (en Ecuador), agujón común (en Cuba, Puerto Rico y República Dominicana), marao machete (en Venezuela) y guama o tijerillas (en Puerto Rico), la única especie del género Ablennes, un pez marino de la familia belónidos, especie cosmopolita distribuida ampliamente por aguas tropicales y templadas de todos los océanos, el mar Caribe y el golfo de México.​

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Ablennes hians ( Basque )

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Ablennes hians Ablennes generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Belonidae familian.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Ablennes hians FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Ablennes hians: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Ablennes hians Ablennes generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Belonidae familian.

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Ablennes hians ( French )

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Ablennes hians, l’Anguille plate, Orphie coutelas ou Orphie plate, unique représentante du genre Ablennes, est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Belonidae.

Systématique

L'espèce a été initialement classée dans le genre Belone sous le protonyme Belone hians Valenciennes, 1846[1].

Ce taxon porte en français les noms vernaculaires ou normalisés « Anguille plate[1] », « Orphie coutelas[1],[2] » ou « Orphie plate[1],[2] ».

Ablennes hians a pour synonymes[1] :

  • Ablenes hians (Valenciennes, 1846)
  • Ablennes hians subsp. pacificus Walford, 1936
  • Ablennes pacificus Walford, 1936
  • Athlennes hians (Valenciennes, 1846)
  • Belone hians Valenciennes, 1846
  • Belone maculata Poey, 1860
  • Belone melanostigma Valenciennes, 1846
  • Belone schismatorhynchus Bleeker, 1850
  • Blennes hians (Valenciennes, 1846)
  • Mastaccembelus melanostigma (Valenciennes, 1846)
  • Mastacembelus fasciatus Bleeker, 1872
  • Tylosurus caeruleofasciatus Stead, 1908
  • Tylosurus hians (Valenciennes, 1846)

Notes et références

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Ablennes hians: Brief Summary ( French )

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Ablennes hians, l’Anguille plate, Orphie coutelas ou Orphie plate, unique représentante du genre Ablennes, est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Belonidae.

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Ablennes hians ( Croatian )

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Ablennes hians, vrsta riba, jedinini predstavnik roda ablennes, porodica Belonidae, red Beloniformes. Ova riba maksimalno je dugačka 140 cm, prosječno 70.0 cm, a raširena je po Atlantiku, Indijskom oceanu i Pacifiku, najčešće u blizini otoka i estuarija. Oblika je igle, nalik iglici (Belone belone) pa se naziva u engleskom jeziku Flat needlefish[1].

Hrani se uglavnom manjom ribom. Za prehranu se prodaje svježa, usoljena, dimljena ili smrznuta.

Sinonimi

  • Belone hians Valenciennes, 1846;
  • Mastaccembelus melanostigma (Valenciennes, 1846);
  • Tylosurus hians (Valenciennes, 1846);
  • Tylosurus caeruleofasciatus, Stead, 1908;
  • Strongylura anastomella (non Valenciennes, 1846).
  • Ablennes anastomella sinonim je za vrstu Strongylura anastomella (Valenciennes, 1846).

Izvori

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Ablennes hians: Brief Summary ( Croatian )

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Ablennes hians, vrsta riba, jedinini predstavnik roda ablennes, porodica Belonidae, red Beloniformes. Ova riba maksimalno je dugačka 140 cm, prosječno 70.0 cm, a raširena je po Atlantiku, Indijskom oceanu i Pacifiku, najčešće u blizini otoka i estuarija. Oblika je igle, nalik iglici (Belone belone) pa se naziva u engleskom jeziku Flat needlefish.

Hrani se uglavnom manjom ribom. Za prehranu se prodaje svježa, usoljena, dimljena ili smrznuta.

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Ikan Todak Nipis ( Malay )

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Ikan Todak Nipis, Ablennes hians, ahli tunggal genus Ablennes, merupakan ikan air masin dalam keluarga Belonidae. Ikan Todak Nipis dianggap ikan sukan, sering kali ditangkap menggunakan sumber cahaya buatan,[1] tetapi sering kali tidak dimakan kerana warna isinya yang hijau.[2]

Nama saintifik ikan ini diberikan oleh Valenciennes pada tahun 1846.

Gambaran

Sungguhpun ia tiada tulang pada sirip, ia memiliki beberapa tulang rawan lembut. Terdapat antara 23-26 batang pada sirip dorsal dan 24-28 pada sirip dubur.[3] Ia memiliki 86-93 tulang belakang.[3] Pada bahagian belakang, ikan todak bewarna kebiruan, putih pada bahagian perut, dengan tompokan gelap dan belang menegak pada bahagian tengah badan.[4] Ikan todak memiliki badan memanjang, dangan sirip pektoral berbentuk sabit, dan sirip dubur.[3] Ia turut memiliki tompok gelap pada bahagian posterior di sirip dorsalnya.[3] Ikan todak terpanjang direkod berukuran sepanjang 140 sm,[5] Ukuran bagi panjang badan ikan todak tidak termasuk sirip kaudal dan kepala kerana muncung ikan todak yang panjang sering kali patah.[3] Ikan todak paling berat direkodkan adalah seberat 4.8kg.[5]

Taburan dan habitat

Ikan todak terdapat di seluruh dunia di kawasan laut tropika dan sederhana.[3] Di Atlantik Timur, ia diketahui terdapat di Tanjung Verde dan Dakar sehingga jajahan Namibe, Moçamedes di Angola.[6] Di Atlantik Barat, ia diketahui berada di selatan Teluk Chesapeake sehingga ke Brazil.[7] Ia terdapat di sepanjang Lautan India,[3] dan di barat Pasifik dari selatan kepulauan Jepun sehingga ke Australia[8] dan Tuvalu.[9]

Ikan todak biasanya tinggal di air laut neritik berhampiran pulau,[10] muara,[11] dan berdekatan sungai tepi pantai[12] di mana ia memakan ikan yang lebih kecil[1] dan kadangkala berkumpul dalam kawanan besar ikan.[2]

Pembiakan

Ikan todak bertelur yang mana telurnya melekatkan dirinya pada serpihan terapung melalui filamen pada permukaan setiap telur.[13] Hanya gonad kiri pada kedua-dua jantina berkembang, gonad kanan kadangkala tiada sepenuhnya.[14]


Rujukan

  1. ^ a b Collette, B.B. 1995 "Belonidae. Agujones, maraos". p. 919-926. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome.
  2. ^ a b Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Ablennes hians. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese dan Daniel Pauly. Versi 02 2009. N.p.: FishBase, 2009.
  4. ^ Collette, B.B. 1986 Belonidae p. 385-387. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
  5. ^ a b IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
  6. ^ Collette, B.B. and N.V. Parin 1990 Belonidae. p. 592-597. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2.
  7. ^ Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p.
  8. ^ Collette, B.B. 1999 Belonidae. Needlefishes. p. 2151-2161. In: K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome.
  9. ^ Chapman, L.B. and P. Cusack 1990 South Pacific Commission Deep Sea Fisheries Development Project Report on Second Visit to Tuvalu 30 August - 7 December 1983. South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia.
  10. ^ Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga 1990 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.
  11. ^ Claro, R. 1994 Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo.
  12. ^ Pandaré, D., S. Niang, H. Diadhiou and B. Capdeville 1997 Ichtyofauna of Casamance: reproduction and distribution according to the salinity gradient. Bull. Inst. Fondam. Afr. Noire ( A. Sci. Nat) 49(1):167-190.
  13. ^ Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p.
  14. ^ Smith, C.L. 1997National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., New York. 720 p.

Pautan luar

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Ikan Todak Nipis: Brief Summary ( Malay )

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Ikan Todak Nipis, Ablennes hians, ahli tunggal genus Ablennes, merupakan ikan air masin dalam keluarga Belonidae. Ikan Todak Nipis dianggap ikan sukan, sering kali ditangkap menggunakan sumber cahaya buatan, tetapi sering kali tidak dimakan kerana warna isinya yang hijau.

Nama saintifik ikan ini diberikan oleh Valenciennes pada tahun 1846.

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Ablennes hians ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Ablennes hians is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van gepen (Belonidae), orde geepachtigen (Beloniformes), die voorkomt in de Grote, Atlantische en Indische Oceaan.

Beschrijving

Ablennes hians kan maximaal 140 centimeter lang en 4800 gram zwaar worden. Het lichaam van de vis heeft een langgerekte, palingachtige vorm.

De ruggengraat van de vis bevat 86 tot 93 wervels. De soort heeft één rugvin 23 tot 26 vinstralen en één aarsvin met 24 tot 28 vinstralen.

Leefwijze

Ablennes hians is een zout- en brakwatervis die voorkomt in subtropische wateren.

Het dieet van de vis bestaat hoofdzakelijk uit macrofauna en visjes.

Relatie tot de mens

Ablennes hians is voor de beroepsvisserij van beperkt belang, maar wel populair bij hengelaars.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Ablennes hians: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Ablennes hians is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van gepen (Belonidae), orde geepachtigen (Beloniformes), die voorkomt in de Grote, Atlantische en Indische Oceaan.

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Ablena ( Polish )

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Wikisłownik Hasło w Wikisłowniku

Ablena (Ablennes hians) – ryba morska z rodziny belonowatych, jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju Ablennes. Poławiana w wędkarstwie i na niewielką skalę gospodarczo.

Zasięg występowania

Spotykana w tropikalnych i ciepłych wodach całego świata. Wpływa do estuariów.

Charakterystyka

Ciało silnie wydłużone, srebrzyste, z ciemnoniebieskim grzbietem. Dorasta do 1,4 m długości osiągając maksymalnie 4,8 kg masy ciała. Żywi się małymi rybami. Jajorodna. Czasami tworzy duże stada.

Przypisy

  1. Ablennes hians, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).

Bibliografia

  • Ablennes hians. (ang.) w: Froese, R. & D. Pauly. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org [dostęp 16 grudnia 2009]
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Ablena: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Ablena (Ablennes hians) – ryba morska z rodziny belonowatych, jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju Ablennes. Poławiana w wędkarstwie i na niewielką skalę gospodarczo.

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Agulha-da-areia ( Portuguese )

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Agulha-da-areia (Ablennes hians) é um peixe actinopterígeo pertencente à família Belonidae. Ocorre em água tropicais e temperadas quentes. Atinge um comprimento máximo de 140 cm e um peso máximo de cerca de 5 kg. Dorsalmente apresenta uma coloração preta azulada e o ventre é prateado. O corpo apresenta uma elevada compressão lateral.

A sua alimentação é à base de pequenos peixes.

É utilizado na alimentação humana e vendido em estado fresco, salgado, fumado ou congelado.

É uma espécie ovípara.

Outras denominações

Referências

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Agulha-da-areia: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Agulha-da-areia (Ablennes hians) é um peixe actinopterígeo pertencente à família Belonidae. Ocorre em água tropicais e temperadas quentes. Atinge um comprimento máximo de 140 cm e um peso máximo de cerca de 5 kg. Dorsalmente apresenta uma coloração preta azulada e o ventre é prateado. O corpo apresenta uma elevada compressão lateral.

A sua alimentação é à base de pequenos peixes.

É utilizado na alimentação humana e vendido em estado fresco, salgado, fumado ou congelado.

É uma espécie ovípara.

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Cá quại vằn ( Vietnamese )

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Cá quại vằn[1], tên khoa học Ablennes hians, là một loài cá thuộc chi đơn loài Ablennes trong họ Belonidae.[2][3]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Thái Thanh Dương (chủ biên), Các loài cá thường gặp ở Việt Nam, Bộ Thủy sản, Hà Nội, 2007. Tr.14.
  2. ^ Collette, B.B. 1995 "Belonidae. Agujones, maraos". p. 919-926. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome.
  3. ^ Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD.

Tham khảo

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Cá quại vằn: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Cá quại vằn, tên khoa học Ablennes hians, là một loài cá thuộc chi đơn loài Ablennes trong họ Belonidae.

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橫帶扁頜針魚 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Ablennes hians
Bleeker,1850[1]

橫帶扁頜針魚学名Ablennes hians),又稱扁鶴鱵,俗名鲎鱼、青旗、學仔、白天青旗,為輻鰭魚綱鶴鱵目鶴鱵亞目鶴鱵科的其中一

分布

本魚分布於全世界的熱帶與溫帶的水域。包括:

深度

水深0至3米(0.0至9.8英尺)。[2]

特徵

本魚體甚側扁,略成帶狀,截面圓楔型,體高為體寬的2至3倍;兩顎突出如長喙,具帶狀排列之細齒,且具一行稀疏排列之大犬齒;鋤骨無齒;頭背部平扁,頭蓋骨背側之中央溝發育不良;主上齶骨之下緣於嘴角處完全被眼前骨所覆蓋;尾柄側扁,其高遠小於其寬,無側隆起稜;背鰭1枚,與臀鰭對在於體之後方,臀鰭鰭條數多於背鰭,背鰭據23至25枚軟條,臀鰭具25至27枚軟條,背鰭起點在臀鰭第5至7軟條基底之上方,兩者之前方鰭條均延長成鐮刀狀,此外背鰭後方數鰭條亦略延長;腹鰭基底位於眼前緣與尾鰭基底間之中央略前;尾鰭深開叉,下葉長於上葉;鱗細小,無鰓耙。體背翠綠色至暗綠色,腹部銀白色;體側具8至13條暗藍色橫帶;各鰭淡翠綠色,邊緣黑色;兩齶齒亦呈綠色。體長可達140公分。

生態

為表層游泳魚類,常嬉戲於河口域,常會因追逐獵物而跳出水面,因其佈滿銳利牙齒之長喙狀上下顎,極為危險,常有被傷之報導,而有水面殺手之稱。產卵石會進入海水半淡鹹水交匯處,於近岸之海藻下產卵,一次產卵數千,其卵具纏絡絲。

經濟利用

可食用,其市場價格不高,尤其在夏季時,其腹部中有許多白色細長的寄生蟲,料理時須加煮熟。

亚种

参考文献

  1. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 横带扁颌针鱼. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer & Daniel Pauly, eds. (2010). Ablennes hians in FishBase. 2010年9月版本
  3. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 宽尾颌针鱼. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).

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 src= 維基物種中有關橫帶扁頜針魚的數據

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橫帶扁頜針魚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

橫帶扁頜針魚(学名:Ablennes hians),又稱扁鶴鱵,俗名鲎鱼、青旗、學仔、白天青旗,為輻鰭魚綱鶴鱵目鶴鱵亞目鶴鱵科的其中一

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Description

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Inhabits coastal and oceanic waters but more often found near islands (Ref. 5213). Feeds mainly on small fishes. Marketed mostly fresh and salted. Utilized also smoked and frozen (Ref. 9987). Reaches at least 120 cm in total length or 90 cm body length (excluding head and caudal fin) and because the jaws are frequently broken, the latter measurement must be used (Ref. 9682).

Reference

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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Distribution

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Western Atlantic: northward strays to Cape Cod, Chesapeake Bay (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat

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nektonic

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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