McAlpine J. F. Phylogeny and classification of the Muscomorpha / McAlpine J. F., M. Wood (eds.). — Manual of Neartic Diptera. Vol.3. — Ottawa, Hull : Canadian Government Publishing Centre, 1989. — С. 1397-1518. — (Research Branch Agriculture Canada Monograph No. 32) — ISBN 0-660-12961-2.
Griffiths, G. C. D. The phylogenetic classification of Diptera Cyclorrhapha, with special reference to the structure of the male postabdomen. — Ser. Entomol., 1972. — Vol. 8. — P. 1-340.
Yeates, D. K. & B. M. Wiegmann. Congruence and controversy: toward a higher-level phylogeny of Diptera. — Annu. Rev. Entomol., 1999. — Vol. 44. — P. 397—428.
Yeates, D. K. Relationships of the extant lower Brachycera (Diptera): a quantitative synthesis of morphological characters. — Zool. Scripta, 2002. — Vol. 31. — P. 105—121.
David K. Yeates, Brian M. Wiegmann. The Evolutionary Biology of Flies. — Columbia University Press. — С. 14–44. — (Phylogeny and evolution of Diptera: recent insights and new perspectives) — ISBN 978-0-231-12700-4.