dcsimg

Oestroidea

provided by wikipedia EN

Oestroidea is a superfamily of Calyptratae including the blow flies, bot flies, flesh flies, and their relatives.[1][2] It occurs worldwide and has about 15,000 described species.[3]

The superfamily includes the families:

Ecology

Oestroidea have a wide range of feeding habits and breeding environments: saprophagous (many Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae), feeding on blood of birds or mammals (some Calliphoridae), parasites of gastropods or earthworms (some Calliphoridae), parasitoids of arthropods (Rhinophoridae, Tachinidae and some Sarcophagidae), living in association with termites or ants (some Calliphoridae and Rhiniidae), and commensals of bats (Mystacinobiidae).[3][5] Various species of Calliphoridae, Oestridae and Sarcophagidae have larvae that parasitise vertebrates, causing myiasis.[3][5]

Phylogeny

Historically, Oestroidea was considered the sister group to Muscoidea.[1] A 2012 molecular analysis placed the superfamily within a paraphyletic Muscoidea, and also confirmed the monophyly of Oestroidea and of most of its families (except Calliphoridae).[5] Morphological and molecular analyses in 2017 yielded overall similar results.[2] Relationships among the families and subfamilies within Oestroidea are complicated and not well resolved.[2][5]

Evolution

The earliest known fossil of Oestroidea is of a Mesembrinellidae found in Dominican amber from the Miocene. The Oestroidea in general are believed to have originated 48.2 million years ago.[2]

Forensic entomology

Many species of Oestroidea are of forensic importance due to feeding on decomposing animals, including humans.[3]

Mesembrinella caenozoica holotype male, fossil in Dominican amber

References

  1. ^ a b David K. Yeates, Brian M. Wiegmann (2005). "Phylogeny and evolution of Diptera: recent insights and new perspectives". The Evolutionary Biology of Flies. Columbia University Press. pp. 14–44. ISBN 978-0-231-12700-4.
  2. ^ a b c d Cerretti, P; Stireman, JO III; Pape, T; O’Hara, JE; Marinho, MAT; Rognes, K; Grimaldi, DA (2017). "First fossil of an oestroid fly (Diptera: Calyptratae: Oestroidea) and the dating of oestroid divergences". PLOS ONE. 12 (8 (e0182101)): e0182101. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1282101C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0182101. PMC 5568141. PMID 28832610.
  3. ^ a b c d El-Hawagry, M. S.; El-Azab, S. A. (2019). "Catalog of the Calliphoridae, Rhiniidae, and Sarcophagidae of Egypt (Diptera: Oestroidea)". Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control. 29 (1): 15. doi:10.1186/s41938-019-0118-8. ISSN 2536-9342.
  4. ^ Michelsen, Verner; Pape, Thomas (2017). "Ulurumyiidae – a new family of calyptrate flies (Diptera)". Systematic Entomology. 42 (4): 826–836. doi:10.1111/syen.12252. S2CID 90058240.
  5. ^ a b c d Marinho, M.A.T.; Junqueira, A.C.M.; Paulo, D.F.; Esposito, M.C.; Villet, M.H.; Azeredo-Espin, A.M.L. (2012). "Molecular phylogenetics of Oestroidea (Diptera: Calyptratae) with emphasis on Calliphoridae: Insights into the inter-familial relationships and additional evidence for paraphyly among blowflies". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 65 (3): 840–854. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.08.007. PMID 22926310.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Oestroidea: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Oestroidea is a superfamily of Calyptratae including the blow flies, bot flies, flesh flies, and their relatives. It occurs worldwide and has about 15,000 described species.

The superfamily includes the families:

Calliphoridae Mesembrinellidae (formerly included in Calliphoridae) Mystacinobiidae Oestridae Polleniidae (formerly included in Calliphoridae) Rhiniidae (formerly included in Calliphoridae) Rhinophoridae Sarcophagidae Tachinidae Ulurumyiidae
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Oestroidea ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Oestroidea es una superfamilia de moscas Calyptratae.[1][2]

Incluye las familias:

 src=
Mesembrinella caenozoica holotipo, macho, fósil en ámbar dominicano
 src=
Archytas metallicus (familia Tachinidae)

Referencias

  1. David K. Yeates, Brian M. Wiegmann (2005). «Phylogeny and evolution of Diptera: recent insights and new perspectives». The Evolutionary Biology of Flies. Columbia University Press. pp. 14-44. ISBN 978-0-231-12700-4.
  2. Cerretti, P; Stireman, JO III; Pape, T; O’Hara, JE; Marinho, MAT; Rognes, K; Grimaldi, DA (2017). «First fossil of an oestroid fly (Diptera: Calyptratae: Oestroidea) and the dating of oestroid divergences». PLoS ONE 12 (8 (e0182101)): e0182101. PMC 5568141. PMID 28832610. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0182101.
  3. Michelsen, Verner; Pape, Thomas (2017). «Ulurumyiidae – a new family of calyptrate flies (Diptera)». Systematic Entomology 42 (4): 826-836. doi:10.1111/syen.12252.

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Oestroidea: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Oestroidea es una superfamilia de moscas Calyptratae.​​

Incluye las familias:

Calliphoridae Mesembrinellidae (antes en Calliphoridae) Mystacinobiidae Oestridae Polleniidae (antes en Calliphoridae) Rhiniidae (antes en Calliphoridae) Rhinophoridae Sarcophagidae Tachinidae Ulurumyiidae src= Mesembrinella caenozoica holotipo, macho, fósil en ámbar dominicano  src= Archytas metallicus (familia Tachinidae)
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Oestroidea ( Norwegian )

provided by wikipedia NO

Oestroidea er en gruppe (overfamilie) av fluer som inneholder flere artsrike familier. De blir regnet til gruppen Calyptratae som kan kjennes blant annet på at de har to store vingeskjell bak vingefestet (i armhulen), og en lengdefure på utsiden av det andre antenneleddet (pedicellus).

Oestroidea omfatter familier der larvene lever av:


Skadedyr

En del av Oestroidea er alvorlige skadedyr, det gjelder særlig de tre familiene av bremser og gullfluene (Lucilia spp.) i familien spyfluer, som alle angriper husdyr.

Nyttedyr

På den andre side spiller spyfluene en viktig rolle som nedbrytere av åtsler og noen larver av denne familien kan brukes til å rense infiserte sår (bioterapi). Snyltefluene kan være viktige naturlige fiender for skadeinsekter.

Systematisk inndeling

Treliste

Eksterne lenker

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia forfattere og redaktører
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NO

Oestroidea: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

provided by wikipedia NO

Oestroidea er en gruppe (overfamilie) av fluer som inneholder flere artsrike familier. De blir regnet til gruppen Calyptratae som kan kjennes blant annet på at de har to store vingeskjell bak vingefestet (i armhulen), og en lengdefure på utsiden av det andre antenneleddet (pedicellus).

Oestroidea omfatter familier der larvene lever av:

guanoMystacinobiidae åtsler – spyfluer og noen kjøttfluer parasittervirvelløse dyrkjøttfluer, skrukketrollfluer og snyltefluer parasittervirveldyrnesebremser, hudbremser, magebremser og noen spyfluer


license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia forfattere og redaktører
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NO

Oestroidea ( Ukrainian )

provided by wikipedia UK
  1. David K. Yeates, Brian M. Wiegmann (2005). Phylogeny and evolution of Diptera: recent insights and new perspectives. The Evolutionary Biology of Flies. Columbia University Press. с. 14–44. ISBN 978-0-231-12700-4.

Посилання

  • McAlpine J. F. Phylogeny and classification of the Muscomorpha / McAlpine J. F., M. Wood (eds.). — Manual of Neartic Diptera. Vol.3. — Ottawa, Hull : Canadian Government Publishing Centre, 1989. — С. 1397-1518. — (Research Branch Agriculture Canada Monograph No. 32) — ISBN 0-660-12961-2.
  • Griffiths, G. C. D. The phylogenetic classification of Diptera Cyclorrhapha, with special reference to the structure of the male postabdomen. — Ser. Entomol., 1972. — Vol. 8. — P. 1-340.
  • Yeates, D. K. & B. M. Wiegmann. Congruence and controversy: toward a higher-level phylogeny of Diptera. — Annu. Rev. Entomol., 1999. — Vol. 44. — P. 397—428.
  • Yeates, D. K. Relationships of the extant lower Brachycera (Diptera): a quantitative synthesis of morphological characters. — Zool. Scripta, 2002. — Vol. 31. — P. 105—121.
  • David K. Yeates, Brian M. Wiegmann. The Evolutionary Biology of Flies. — Columbia University Press. — С. 14–44. — (Phylogeny and evolution of Diptera: recent insights and new perspectives) — ISBN 978-0-231-12700-4.


license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Автори та редактори Вікіпедії
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia UK

Oestroidea: Brief Summary ( Ukrainian )

provided by wikipedia UK
David K. Yeates, Brian M. Wiegmann (2005). Phylogeny and evolution of Diptera: recent insights and new perspectives. The Evolutionary Biology of Flies. Columbia University Press. с. 14–44. ISBN 978-0-231-12700-4.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Автори та редактори Вікіпедії
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia UK

Oestroidea ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Oestroidea là một liên bộ ruồi trong phân nhánh Calyptratae.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ David K. Yeates, Brian M. Wiegmann (2005). “Phylogeny and evolution of Diptera: recent insights and new perspectives”. The Evolutionary Biology of Flies. Columbia University Press. tr. 14–44. ISBN 9780231127004.


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến thành viên của dòng côn trùng Bộ Hai cánh (ruồi thật) này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia VI

Oestroidea: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Oestroidea là một liên bộ ruồi trong phân nhánh Calyptratae.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia VI

Oestroidea ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Первичноротые
Без ранга: Линяющие
Без ранга: Panarthropoda
Надкласс: Шестиногие
Класс: Насекомые
Надотряд: Antliophora
Отряд: Двукрылые
Подотряд: Короткоусые
Инфраотряд: Круглошовные мухи
Надсемейство: Oestroidea
Международное научное название

Oestroidea

Синонимы
  • Calliphoroidea
  • Tachinoidea
Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
на Викивидах
Commons-logo.svg
Изображения
на Викискладе
ITIS 130072NCBI 43755EOL 10536878FW 255568

Oestroidea (лат.) — надсемейство насекомых из инфраотряда круглошовных мух подотряда короткоусых (Brachycera). Более 12000 видов, включая оводов, падальных и мясных мух. Встречаются всесветно.

Мерон с вертикальным рядом щетинок. Латеротергиты с волосками. Жилка A1 переднего крыла не прикасается к его краю.

Классификация

Надсемейство Oestroidea делится на две монофилетические подгруппы: более генерализованную (Calliphoridae, Mystacinobiidae, Sarcophagidae) и более специализированную (Rhinophoridae, Tachinidae, Oestridae)[1].

Всего в надсемейство включают 7 семейств:


См. также

Примечания

  1. McAlpine J. F. Phylogeny and classification of the Muscomorpha / McAlpine J. F., M. Wood (eds.). — Manual of Neartic Diptera. Vol.3. — Ottawa, Hull: Canadian Government Publishing Centre, 1989. — С. 1397-1518. — 1333-1581 с. — (Research Branch Agriculture Canada Monograph No. 32). — ISBN 0-660-12961-2.
  2. Биологический энциклопедический словарь / Гл. ред. М. С. Гиляров; Редкол.: А. А. Баев, Г. Г. Винберг, Г. А. Заварзин и др. — М.: Сов. энциклопедия, 1986. — С. 417. — 831 с. — 100 000 экз.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Авторы и редакторы Википедии

Oestroidea: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Oestroidea (лат.) — надсемейство насекомых из инфраотряда круглошовных мух подотряда короткоусых (Brachycera). Более 12000 видов, включая оводов, падальных и мясных мух. Встречаются всесветно.

Мерон с вертикальным рядом щетинок. Латеротергиты с волосками. Жилка A1 переднего крыла не прикасается к его краю.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Авторы и редакторы Википедии

ヒツジバエ上科 ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語
ヒツジバエ上科 Oestroidea Calliphora vicina 01.JPG
Calliphora vicina
分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 節足動物門 Arthropoda : 昆虫綱 Insecta 亜綱 : 有翅昆虫亜綱 Pterygota : ハエ目(双翅目) Diptera 上科 : ヒツジバエ上科 Oestroidea

本文参照

ヒツジバエ上科(ヒツジバエじょうか、学名:Oestroidea)は、ハエ目の一分類である。クロバエ科ヒツジバエ科などの衛生害虫を含む。

下位分類[編集]

 src= ウィキスピーシーズにヒツジバエ上科に関する情報があります。 執筆の途中です この項目は、動物に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますPortal:生き物と自然プロジェクト:生物)。
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia 日本語

ヒツジバエ上科: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語

ヒツジバエ上科(ヒツジバエじょうか、学名:Oestroidea)は、ハエ目の一分類である。クロバエ科ヒツジバエ科などの衛生害虫を含む。

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia 日本語