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American Nightshade

Phytolacca americana L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Phytolacca americana L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Phytolacca americana
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, Albania Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Denmark Species List, Ecuador Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Guatemala Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Hungary Species List, Iran Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Lesotho Species List, Liberia Species List, Libya Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Morocco Species List, New Zealand Species List, Palestine Species List, Panama Species List, Paraguay Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Reunion Species List, Romania Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Korea Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Taiwan Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Turkey Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Uruguay Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia HSB, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, EOL authors, and United States Species List
Phytolacca americana
Recognized by CalPhotos, National Wetland Plant List USA, Furui 2020, OBIS environmental data records, ECOCROP, and Bioimages Vanderbilt
Phytolacca americana L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and GBIF national node type records UK
Phytolacca americana L.
Recognized by Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel
Phytolacca americana L. (1753)
Recognized by IABIN
Phytolacca americana Linnaeus
Recognized by eFloras
Phytolacca americana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, GGBN data coverage, and TRY database summary
Phytolacca americana
Recognized by North American Flora, Flickr BHL, USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, European Vegetation Archive (EVA), BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Phytolacca americana L.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Phytolacca americana L.
Recognized by NMNH Collection
Phytolacca americana Linnaeus 1753
Species recognized by TreatmentBank

Alternative Names

Phytolacca americana var. lancifolia H. Walter
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Phytolacca decandra
Synonym according to NCBI
Phytolacca americana var. huadongensis X. H. Li
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Phytolacca americana var. lancifolia H. Walter
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Phytolacca decandra L.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Phytolacca vulgaris Crantz
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

American Pokeweed
prefer
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA and Wikidata Common Names
American pokeweed
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
American Nightshade preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Cancer Jalap
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Coakum
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Garget
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Inkberry
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Pigeon Berry
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Pocan Bush
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Poke Root
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Red Ink Plant
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Redweed
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Scoke
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
virginian pokeweed
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

صبغة أمريكية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

uves d'américa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Amerika çiçəbaharı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

Американски винобой preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

raïm de moro preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

商陆 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
商陆叶
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
商陆花
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
垂序商陆
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
美商陆叶
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
美商陆子
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
美洲商陆
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
美洲商陸
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Corsican

Uva di sarpe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Američki kermes preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

líčidlo americké preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Amerikansk Kermesbær preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Westerse karmozijnbes preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
Westerse Karmozijnbes preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
westerse karmozijnbes
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Lännenkermesmarja preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

French

Faux Vin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Herbe à la Laque
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Raisin d'Amérique
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Teinturier
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Vigne de Judée
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
phytolaque damérique
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Épinard de Cayenne
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Épinard des Indes
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Amerikanische Kermesbeere preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Asiatische Kermesbeere
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

amerikai alkörmös preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Amaranto preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982
Cremesina Uva-turca
prefer
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982
Uva da colorare
prefer
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Japanese

アメリカヤマゴボウ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020
ヨウシュヤマゴボウ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

미국자리공 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Amerikinė fitolaka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

американски крмез preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

سرخاب کولی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Szkarłatka amerykańska preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Baga-moira preferred
Recognized by admin
Tintureira
prefer
Recognized by admin

Russian

Лаконос американский preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Винобојка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Amerikanskt kermesbär preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

พิษลักษณ์ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Şekerciboyası preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Лаконос американський preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Ameriska fytolaka preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

صبغه امريكيه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

垂序商陆 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

垂序商陆 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
洋商陆
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
美商陆
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
美国商陆
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
美洲商陆
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

美洲商陸 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 32 languages

Curated hierarchies for Phytolacca americana L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Caryophyllales
Phytolaccaceae
Phytolacca
Phytolacca americana L. (this page)
Phytolacca americana var. rigida (Small) D. B. Caulkins & R. Wyatt
Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.
Phytolacca bogotensis H B. & K.
Phytolacca chilensis Bridges ex Moq.
Phytolacca cyclopetala H. Walter
Phytolacca dioica L.
Phytolacca dodecandra L'Herit.
Phytolacca exiensis D. G. Zhang, L. Q. Huang & D. Xie
Phytolacca goudotii Briq.
Phytolacca heptandra Retz.
Phytolacca heterosepala H. Walter
Phytolacca icosandra L.
Phytolacca japonica Makino
Phytolacca meziana H. Walter
Phytolacca polyandra Batalin
Phytolacca pruinosa Fenzl
Phytolacca rivinoides Kunth & Bouche
Phytolacca rugosa A. Br. & Bouche
Phytolacca sandwicensis Endl.
Phytolacca sanguinea H. Walter
Phytolacca tetramera Hauman-Merck
Phytolacca thyrsiflora Fenzl ex J. A. Schmidt

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Phytolaccaceae R. Br.
Phytolaccoideae R. Br.
Phytolacca L.
Phytolacca americana L. (this page)
Phytolacca americana var. rigida (Small) Caulkins & R. E. Wyatt
Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.
Phytolacca bogotensis Kunth
Phytolacca chilensis Bridges ex Moq.
Phytolacca cyclopetala H. Walter
Phytolacca dioica L.
Phytolacca dodecandra L'Hér.
Phytolacca exiensis D. G. Zhang, L. Q. Huang & D. Xie
Phytolacca goudotii Briq.
Phytolacca heptandra Retz.
Phytolacca heterotepala H. Walter
Phytolacca icosandra L.
Phytolacca japonica Makino
Phytolacca latbenia (Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.) Maxim.
Phytolacca meziana H. Walter
Phytolacca polyandra Batalin
Phytolacca pruinosa Fenzl
Phytolacca rivinoides Kunth & Bouché
Phytolacca rugosa A. Braun & Bouché
Phytolacca sandwicensis Endl.
Phytolacca sanguinea H. Walter
Phytolacca tetramera Hauman
Phytolacca thyrsiflora Fenzl ex J. A. Schmidt
Phytolacca yunnanensis X. H. Li & Wen Zhou

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Phytolacca americana L. (this page)
Phytolacca americana var. rigida (Small) D. B. Caulkins & R. Wyatt
Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.
Phytolacca bogotensis H B. & K.
Phytolacca chilensis Bridges ex Moq.
Phytolacca cyclopetala H. Walter
Phytolacca dioica L.
Phytolacca dodecandra L'Herit.
Phytolacca exiensis D. G. Zhang, L. Q. Huang & D. Xie
Phytolacca goudotii Briq.
Phytolacca heptandra Retz.
Phytolacca heterosepala H. Walter
Phytolacca icosandra L.
Phytolacca japonica Makino
Phytolacca meziana H. Walter
Phytolacca polyandra Batalin
Phytolacca pruinosa Fenzl
Phytolacca rivinoides Kunth & Bouche
Phytolacca rugosa A. Br. & Bouche
Phytolacca sandwicensis Endl.
Phytolacca sanguinea H. Walter
Phytolacca tetramera Hauman-Merck
Phytolacca thyrsiflora Fenzl ex J. A. Schmidt

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Caryophyllales
Phytolaccaceae
Phytolacca
Phytolacca americana L. (this page)
Phytolacca americana var. rigida (Small) D. B. Caulkins & R. Wyatt
Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.
Phytolacca bogotensis H B. & K.
Phytolacca chilensis Bridges ex Moq.
Phytolacca cyclopetala H. Walter
Phytolacca dioica L.
Phytolacca dodecandra L'Herit.
Phytolacca exiensis D. G. Zhang, L. Q. Huang & D. Xie
Phytolacca goudotii Briq.
Phytolacca heptandra Retz.
Phytolacca heterosepala H. Walter
Phytolacca icosandra L.
Phytolacca japonica Makino
Phytolacca meziana H. Walter
Phytolacca polyandra Batalin
Phytolacca pruinosa Fenzl
Phytolacca rivinoides Kunth & Bouché
Phytolacca rugosa A. Br. & Bouche
Phytolacca sandwicensis Endl.
Phytolacca sanguinea H. Walter
Phytolacca tetramera Hauman-Merck
Phytolacca thyrsiflora Fenzl ex J. A. Schmidt

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Phytolacca americana L. (this page)
Phytolacca americana var. rigida (Small) D. B. Caulkins & R. Wyatt
Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.
Phytolacca bogotensis H B. & K.
Phytolacca chilensis Bridges ex Moq.
Phytolacca cyclopetala H. Walter
Phytolacca dioica L.
Phytolacca dodecandra L'Herit.
Phytolacca exiensis D. G. Zhang, L. Q. Huang & D. Xie
Phytolacca goudotii Briq.
Phytolacca heptandra Retz.
Phytolacca heterosepala H. Walter
Phytolacca icosandra L.
Phytolacca japonica Makino
Phytolacca meziana H. Walter
Phytolacca polyandra Batalin
Phytolacca pruinosa Fenzl
Phytolacca rivinoides Kunth & Bouche
Phytolacca rugosa A. Br. & Bouche
Phytolacca sandwicensis Endl.
Phytolacca sanguinea H. Walter
Phytolacca tetramera Hauman-Merck
Phytolacca thyrsiflora Fenzl ex J. A. Schmidt

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Phytolaccaceae
Phytolacca L.
Phytolacca americana L. (this page)
Phytolacca americana var. americana
Phytolacca americana var. rigida (Small) Caulkins & R. E. Wyatt
Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.
Phytolacca bogotensis Kunth
Phytolacca chilensis Bridges ex Moq.
Phytolacca cyclopetala H. Walter
Phytolacca dioica L.
Phytolacca dodecandra L'Hér.
Phytolacca exiensis D. G. Zhang, L. Q. Huang & D. Xie
Phytolacca goudotii Briq.
Phytolacca heptandra Retz.
Phytolacca heterosepala H. Walter
Phytolacca heterotepala H. Walter
Phytolacca icosandra L.
Phytolacca japonica Makino.
Phytolacca meziana H. Walter
Phytolacca polyandra Batalin
Phytolacca pruinosa Fenzl
Phytolacca rivinoides Kunth & Bouche
Phytolacca rugosa A. Braun & Bouche
Phytolacca sandwicensis Endl.
Phytolacca sanguinea H. Walter
Phytolacca tetramera Hauman
Phytolacca thyrsiflora Fenzl ex J. A. Schmidt

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllanae
Caryophyllales
Phytolaccaceae
Phytolacca L.
Phytolacca americana L. (this page)
Phytolacca americana var. americana L.
Phytolacca americana var. rigida (Small) Caulkins & R. E. Wyatt
Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.
Phytolacca bogotensis Kunth
Phytolacca dodecandra L'Her.
Phytolacca heterotepala H. Walter
Phytolacca icosandra L.
Phytolacca octandra L.
Phytolacca rivinoides Kunth & C. D. Bouché
Phytolacca sandwicensis Endl.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
Caryophyllales
Phytolaccaceae
Phytolacca
Phytolacca americana (this page)
Phytolacca americana var. americana
Phytolacca acinosa
Phytolacca bogotensis
Phytolacca brachystachys
Phytolacca dioica
Phytolacca dodecandra
Phytolacca exiensis
Phytolacca heptandra
Phytolacca heterotepala
Phytolacca icosandra
Phytolacca insularis
Phytolacca japonica
Phytolacca meziana
Phytolacca octandra
Phytolacca polyandra
Phytolacca purpurascens
Phytolacca rivinoides
Phytolacca rugosa
Phytolacca sanguinea
Phytolacca tetramera
Phytolacca thyrsiflora
Phytolacca weberbaueri
unclassified Phytolacca

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Choripetalae
Monochlamydeae
Centrospermae
Phytolaccaceae
Phytolaccoideae
Phytolacca
Phytolacca americana (this page)
Phytolacca americana var. americana
Phytolacca americana var. huadongensis
Phytolacca americana var. rigida
Phytolacca abyssinica
Phytolacca acinosa
Phytolacca asiatica
Phytolacca bogotensis
Phytolacca clavigera
Phytolacca cyclopetala
Phytolacca decandra
Phytolacca dioica
Phytolacca dodecandra
Phytolacca esculenta
Phytolacca exiensis
Phytolacca goudotii
Phytolacca heptandra
Phytolacca heteropetala
Phytolacca heterotepala
Phytolacca icosandra
Phytolacca insularis
Phytolacca japonica
Phytolacca javanica
Phytolacca meziana
Phytolacca nutans
Phytolacca octandra
Phytolacca polyandra
Phytolacca pruinosa
Phytolacca rigida
Phytolacca rivinoides
Phytolacca rugosa
Phytolacca sandwicensis
Phytolacca sanguinea
Phytolacca subgen. Phytolacca
Phytolacca subgen. Pircuniastrum
Phytolacca tetramera
Phytolacca thyrsiflora
Phytolacca yunnanensis
Sarcoca dodecandra
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