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Surface detail of the peritrich ciliate, Pseudovorticella chlamydophora (Penard, 1922) Jankowski, 1976. Pseudovorticella is distinguished from Vorticella by silver staining which reveals a lattice-like silver line system in the former and circumferential lines without vertical connections in the latter. Pseudovorticella also has two contractile vacuoles. P. chlamydophora is distinguished by a distinct hyaline layer consisting of large cuboid pellicular blebs. The lattice-like pattern of these blebs is visible here. Feeds on bacteria. From freshwater pond near Boise, Idaho. DIC.
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Almind Sø, Jylland, Danmark
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Vorticella marina.
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Cothurnia imberbis.
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Cothurnia crystallini.
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Portrait of the peritrich ciliate, Pseudovorticella chlamydophora (Penard,1922) Jankowski, 1976. This genus is distinguished from the genus Vorticella by its grid-like silver line system. The transverse components of the silverline system of Vorticella species have no vertical connections. P. Chlamydophora has a thick clear pellicular layer composed of cuboid units, which give the cell surface a distinctive quilted appearance. The extended cell is an inverted bell shape connected at the aboral scopula to a contractile stalk. The cell is spherical when contracted. The stalk contracts as a coil rather than a zigzag (e.g. Haplocaulus). The peristomal disc is almost flush. The ciliature is reduced to two rows of peristomal cilia, which beat counterclockwise toward the funnel-shaped buccal cavity (seen here to the viewers left anteriorly). The roughly C-shaped macronucleus is oriented in the long axis (to the viewers left of midline here). A single contractile vacuole is seen adjacent to the buccal cavity. The otherwise identical P. vestita has two contractile vacuoles. Multiple yellowish food vacuoles are seen here. P. chlamydophora may be gregarious but does not form true colonies. Collected from a freshwater pond near Boise, Idaho May 2004. DIC optics.
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Opisthonecta (owe-pissed-though-neck-ta) - one of the peritrich ciliate, closely related to the sessile forms. However, this one is not sessile, but swims around. At the anterior end (upper) are the oral cilia (membranelles and undulating membrane) which form a spiral wreath which then enters into a narrowing channel in the cell to end at the cytostome. This is where food is packaged into food vacuoles, and several large food vacuoles are evident in this picture. Posteriorly, there is another wreath of cilia which help to propel the cell. Large curving macronucleus seen in the upper part of the cell. Differential interference contrast.
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Almind Sø, Jylland, Danmark
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Cothurnia nodosa.
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Portrait of the peritrich ciliate, Pseudovorticella chlamydophora (Penard,1922) Jankowski, 1976. This genus is distinguished from the genus Vorticella by its grid-like silver line system. The transverse components of the silverline system of Vorticella species have no vertical connections. P. Chlamydophora has a thick clear pellicular layer composed of cuboid units, which give the cell surface a distinctive quilted appearance (seen en face here). The extended cell is an inverted bell shape connected at the aboral scopula to a contractile stalk. The cell is spherical when contracted. The stalk contracts as a coil rather than a zigzag (e.g. Haplocaulus). The otherwise identical P. vestita has two contractile vacuoles. P. chlamydophora may be gregarious but does not form true colonies. Collected from a freshwater pond near Boise, Idaho.June 2005. DIC.
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Opisthonecta (owe-pissed-though-neck-ta) - one of the peritrich ciliate, closely related to the sessile forms. However, this one is not sessile, but swims around. At the anterior end (upper) are the oral cilia (membranelles and undulating membrane) which form a spiral wreath which then enters into a narrowing channel in the cell to end at the cytostome. This is where food is packaged into food vacuoles, and several large food vacuoles are evident in this picture. Posteriorly, there is another wreath of cilia which help to propel the cell. Large curving macronucleus seen in the upper part of the cell. Phase contrast.
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Thuricola (thurr-ick-owe-la) is a peritrich ciliate which lives within a lorica. Contractile and this cell has withdrawn into the lorica. A flap has closed over the contractile cell and this features distinguishes this genus. Differential interference contrast.
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Cothurnia pyxidiformia (Udckem).
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Surface detail of the peritrich ciliate, Pseudovorticella chlamydophora (Penard,1922) Jankowski, 1976. This genus is distinguished from the genus Vorticella by its grid-like silver line system. The transverse components of the silverline system of Vorticella species have no vertical connections. P. Chlamydophora has a thick clear pellicular layer composed of cuboid units, which give the cell surface a distinctive quilted appearance (seen en face here). The extended cell is an inverted bell shape connected at the aboral scopula to a contractile stalk. The cell is spherical when contracted. The stalk contracts as a coil rather than a zigzag (e.g. Haplocaulus). The otherwise identical P. vestita has two contractile vacuoles. P. chlamydophora may be gregarious but does not form true colonies. Collected from a freshwater pond near Boise, Idaho.June 2005. DIC.
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