Cottony Cushion Scale

Icerya purchasi

are eaten by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Rodolia cardinalis (Mulsant 1850) (vedalia)

are host of

• Global Biotic Interactions: Cryptochetum iceryae (Williston 1888) (Cottony Cushion Scale Parasite)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lamennaisia ambigua (Nees 1834)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cladosporium herbarum (Pers.) Link 1816
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cladosporium aphidis Thüm. 1877
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tetracnemoidea brevicornis (Girault 1915)

are parasitized by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Parasaphodes townsendi (Ashmead 1905)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Isodromus iceryae Howard 1887
• Global Biotic Interactions: Entedon coquillettii Riley 1889
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ophelosia crawfordi Riley 1890
• Global Biotic Interactions: Euryischia lestophoni Riley 1889

eat

• Global Biotic Interactions: Sophora prostrata Buchanan
• Global Biotic Interactions: Thymus vulgaris L. (Common Thyme)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Citrus limon (L.) Burm. fil. (lemon)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pittosporum tenuifolium Gaertn. (tawhiwhi)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cistus albidus L. (Grey-leaf citrus)

have host

• Global Biotic Interactions: Vaccinium corymbosum L. (Highbush blueberry)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. (gumbo limbo)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ulmus americana L. (American elm)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Stillingia aquatica Chapm. (Water Toothleaf)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Salvia rosmarinus Schleid. (Rosemary)

have pathogen

• Global Biotic Interactions: Lecanicillium lecanii (Zimm.) Zare & W. Gams 2001
• Global Biotic Interactions: Purpureocillium lilacinum (Thom) Luangsa-ard, Houbraken, Hywel-Jones & Samson 2011

visit

• Global Biotic Interactions: Acacia dealbata Link (Silver Wattle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Acacia leprosa Sieber ex DC.