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Diagnostic Description

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Diagnosis: scales of cheek in 2 or usually 3 horizontal rows; in mature males preorbital bone and jaws enlarged; upper profile of head often concave; outermost teeth bicuspid, and inner tricuspid in immature fishes and females, all becoming unicuspids in males; male genital papilla spade-shaped; margins of dorsal and caudal fins red in mature males (Ref. 2).Description: very deep-bodied when adult; mouth relatively small in juveniles, but larger in adults; snout large and possesses a duckbill-like shape, especially in old males (Ref. 52307). Head length 34.0-38.0% SL; lower pharyngeal jaw with unicuspid anterior teeth and straight posterior teeth; ventral keel elongated, as long, or longer, than dentigerous plate; 4-6 rows of teeth in oral jaws, outer row teeth bicuspid (Ref. 81260).Coloration: base body color pale or whitish, light grey dorsally, preorbital olive-green; lips paler than snout; flank scales with central blue-red spot (Ref. 81260). Numerous, irregularly arranged black spots on cheeks (Ref. 52307), opercle (Ref. 52307, 81260) and occiput, concentrated around sensory canal pores (Ref. 81260). Dorsal fin greyish with a large yellowish white distal submargin becoming red marginally; spinous dorsal with some oblique clear lines, very thin between spines, soft dorsal with many clear maculae (Ref. 81260). Caudal fin greyish with many clear maculae, sometimes aligned between rays (Ref. 81260), distal margin red (Ref. 52307, 81260). Anal fin greyish (Ref. 52307, 81260) with some clear maculae between soft rays, proximally tinted red (Ref. 81260). Pelvics whitish to transparent (Ref. 81260). Juveniles: tinted with green, with 6-8 darker vertical bars on the flanks; dorsal, caudal and anal fins greenish grey, with some clear maculae between soft rays; pelvics and pectoral fins transparent (Ref. 81260). Males usually exhibit a red dot at the center of each body scale (Ref. 52307).
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Recorder
Belen Acosta
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Life Cycle

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Nests are made on sandy or loamy bottoms in water 40-80 cm deep, or more sparsely in depths of a meter or more; they are circular basins with a diameter of 115-185 cm, about 20 cm deep in the middle with a rim raised 7-8 cm above the surrounding level; spawning occurs at night, the fishes seeking deeper waters during the day to avoid high temperatures and intense illumination (Ref. 2). Reproduction is seasonal, usually taking place during the dry seasons from June to September and in February; can reach maturity at a size of 15 cm; breeding behavior is similar to that of its congeners (e.g. O. niloticus) (Ref. 52307).
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Crispina B. Binohlan
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 14 - 16; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9 - 11; Vertebrae: 27 - 29
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Biology

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Occasionally territorial; stomachs contained algae, mainly unicellular or in short filaments (Ref. 2). Arena-spawning, exclusively maternal mouthbrooder with marked sexual dichromatism when sexually active (Ref. 81260).
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Susan M. Luna
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Importance

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aquaculture: likely future use
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Oreochromis schwebischi ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Oreochromis schwebischi és una espècie de peix de la família dels cíclids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 30 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Àfrica: Gàmbia, Senegal i Guinea.[2]

Referències

  1. BioLib
  2. 2,0 2,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Axelrod, H. R., 1993. The most complete colored lexicon of cichlids. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City (Estats Units).
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Römer U.: Cichliden Atlas, Bd. 1. Melle. 1311 p. Any 1998.
  • Trewavas, E., 1983. Tilapiine fishes of the genera Sarotherodon, Oreochromis and Danakilia. British Mus. Nat. Hist., Londres (Regne Unit).
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Oreochromis schwebischi: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Oreochromis schwebischi és una espècie de peix de la família dels cíclids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Oreochromis schwebischi ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Oreochromis schwebischi es una especie de peces de la familia Cichlidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 30 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentran en África: Gambia, Senegal y Guinea.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Oreochromis schwebischi: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Oreochromis schwebischi es una especie de peces de la familia Cichlidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Oreochromis schwebischi ( Basque )

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Oreochromis schwebischi Oreochromis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cichlidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

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Oreochromis schwebischi: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Oreochromis schwebischi Oreochromis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cichlidae familian.

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Oreochromis schwebischi ( French )

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Oreochromis schwebischi est une espèce de poisson de la famille des cichlidae et de l'ordre des perciformes. Cette espèce est endémique de l'Afrique. Il fait partie des nombreuses espèces regroupées sous le nom de Tilapia.

Répartition géographique

Cette espèce est endémique de l'Afrique. Cette espèce ce rencontre dans les bassins de l'Ogooué, Nyanga, Kouilou-Niari et Chiloango du Gabon à la République démocratique du Congo. Les rapports de la présence de l'espèce en Gambie, au Sénégal et en Guinée sont douteux et doivent être confirmés[2].

Notes et références

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Oreochromis schwebischi: Brief Summary ( French )

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Oreochromis schwebischi est une espèce de poisson de la famille des cichlidae et de l'ordre des perciformes. Cette espèce est endémique de l'Afrique. Il fait partie des nombreuses espèces regroupées sous le nom de Tilapia.

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Oreochromis schwebischi ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Oreochromis schwebischi is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de cichliden (Cichlidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1884 door Sauvage.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Oreochromis schwebischi. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
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施氏口孵非鯽 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Oreochromis schwebischi
Sauvage, 1884

施氏口孵非鯽,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目慈鯛科的其中一,分布於非洲加彭剛果民主共和國的淡水流域,體長可達30公分,棲息在中底層水域,以藻類為食,生活習性不明。

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施氏口孵非鯽: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

施氏口孵非鯽,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目慈鯛科的其中一,分布於非洲加彭剛果民主共和國的淡水流域,體長可達30公分,棲息在中底層水域,以藻類為食,生活習性不明。

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