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Liparia

Alosa macedonica (Vinciguerra 1921)

Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 3 - 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 14; Anal spines: 3 - 4; Analsoft rays: 16 - 21
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Recorder
Armi G. Torres
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Life Cycle

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Deposits eggs near the shore where the sediment consists of gravel or coarse sand (Ref. 10545). Most individuals spawn in more than one season (Ref. 59043).
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Diagnostic Description

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This species is distinguished from its congeners entering the freshwater in Mediterranean basin by the following characters: gill rakers 106-128; teeth on palatine and vomer well-developed, especially in juveniles (Ref. 59043).
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Biology

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Landlocked, lacustrine, pelagic, in upper water layers during summer and descending to deeper layers in winter. It spawns at 1-2 years, near shores above gravel or coarse sand, with most individuals spawning more than one season. Spawning starts when temperature reach about 19-20°C, in July to August (Ref. 59043). Adults form schools in the epilimnion during summer and tend to congregate in shallow waters near shores. They feed on plankton (cladocerans and copepods) and small fishes (Ref. 10545, 59043). It is threatened by water abstraction and pollution (Ref. 26100).
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Rainer Froese
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial
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Alosa macedonica ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Alosa macedonica és una espècie de peix de la família dels clupèids i de l'ordre dels clupeïformes.

Morfologia

  • Els mascles poden assolir 35,1 cm de llargària total i 600 g de pes.[3][4]

Reproducció

Té lloc entre abril i juny.[4]

Alimentació

Menja plàncton i peixos.[3]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Europa: és una espècie de peix endèmica del llac Volvi (Grècia).[4]

Longevitat

Pot arribar a viure 10 anys.[3]

Estat de conservació

Es veu amenaçat per la contaminació del seu hàbitat i l'extracció d'aigua i l'eutrofització del llac Volvi.[5][6]

Referències

  1. Linck H. F. 1790. Versuch einer Eintheilung der Fische nach den Zähnen. Mag. Neueste Phys. Naturgesch. v. 6 (núm. 3). 28-38.
  2. 2,0 2,1 BioLib (anglès)
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 Economidis, P.S. i A.I. Sinis 1991. Alosa macedonica (Vinciguerra, 1921). p. 297-308. A H. Hoestlandt (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 2. Clupeidae, Anguillidae. AULA-Verlag Wiesbaden.
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 FishBase (anglès)
  5. Crivelli, A.J. 1996. The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p.
  6. IUCN (anglès)


Bibliografia

  • Borbori, D.C., P.S. Economidis i E.G. Maurakis 2001. Freshwater fish habitat science and management in Greece. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management 4: 381-391.
  • Economidis, P.S. 1991. Check list of freshwater fishes of Greece (recent status of threats and protection). Hellenic Society for the Protection of Nature, Special publication, 48 p.
  • Economidis, P.S., E. Dimitriou, R. Pagoni, E. Michaloudi i L. Natsis 2000. Introduced and translocated fish species in the inland waters of Greece. Fish. Manage. Ecol. 7:239-250.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The Diversity of Fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997. ISBN 1-4051-2494-6.
  • Kleanthidis, P.K., A.I. Sinis i K.I. Stergiou 2000. Length-weight relationships of Hellenic freshwater fishes. Fish. Res.
  • Kleanthidis, P.K. i K.I. Stergiou 2006. Growth parameters and length-length relationships of Greek freshwater fishes. p. 69-77. A M.L.D. Palomares, K.I. Stergiou i D. Pauly (eds.) Fishes in databases and ecosystems. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 14(4). Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia.
  • Kokkinakis, K.A., I.A. Sinis, E. Eleftheriadis i E. Koutrakis 2001. Seasons and areas of reproduction of the main fished spicies in Lake Volvi. p. 269-272. A Proceedings of the Tenth Ichthyological Congress, 18-22 d'octubre de 2001, Chania, Grècia.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000. ISBN 0-13-011282-8.
  • Nelson, J. S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p. ISBN 0-471-25031-7.
  • Regan, C. T. 1916. The British fishes of the sub-family Clupeinae and related species in other seas. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 8) v. 18 (núm. 103): 1-19, Pls. 1-3.
  • Sinis, A.I. 1981. L'autoécologie de l'espèce endémique Alosa (Caspialosa) macedonica (Vinciguerra) (Pisces, Clupeidae), du lac Volvi. Université de Thessaloniki. 198 p.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985. ISBN 0-356-10715-9.
  • Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303.


Enllaços externs

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Alosa macedonica: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Alosa macedonica és una espècie de peix de la família dels clupèids i de l'ordre dels clupeïformes.

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Alosa macedonica

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Alosa macedonica, or the Macedonian shad (also known as liparia), is a landlocked species of clupeid fish endemic to Greece.[1] Its single natural occurrence is the freshwater Lake Volvi in northern Greece. It is threatened by habitat loss.[1]

Biology

Alosa macedonica is a member of the genus Alosa, whose other species are often anadromous migrating between marine and freshwater.[2] Research suggests that the ancestors of Alosa macedonica inhabited marine regions of the Aegean Sea.[2]

Alosa macedonica have teeth in the palatine and vomer.[2] They have approximately 50 vertebrae and 106-128 gill rakers.[2] They are about 181-230mm in length and spawn around the months of July and August.[2]

Apart from Lake Volvi, the species was previously present in Lake Koronia but in 1995 the lake dried up killing all the fish.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Crivelli, A.J. (2006). "Alosa macedonica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006: e.T905A13092853. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T905A13092853.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e D. C. Bobori; E. T. Koutrakis & P. S. Economidis (2001). "Shad Species In Greek Waters – An Historical Overview And Present Status" (PDF). Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture. 362–363 (362–363): 1101–1108. doi:10.1051/kmae:2001039. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-01-31. Retrieved 31 January 2014.

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Alosa macedonica: Brief Summary

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Alosa macedonica, or the Macedonian shad (also known as liparia), is a landlocked species of clupeid fish endemic to Greece. Its single natural occurrence is the freshwater Lake Volvi in northern Greece. It is threatened by habitat loss.

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Alosa macedonica ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Alosa macedonica es una especie de pez de la familia Clupeidae en el orden de los Clupeiformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden alcanzar 35,1 cm de largo total y 600 g de peso.[2][3]

Reproducción

Tiene lugar entre abril y junio

Alimentación

Come plancton y peces hueso.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en Europa: es una especie endémica del lago Bolbe (Grecia).

Longevidad

Puede llegar a vivir 10 años.

Estado de conservación

Se ve amenazado por la extracción de agua y la contaminación de su hábitat.[4]

Referencias

  1. Crivelli, A.J. (2006). «Alosa macedonica». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2011.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 2 de marzo de 2012.
  2. Economidis, P.S. y A.I. Sinis 1991. Alosa macedonica (Vinciguerra, 1921). p. 297-308. A H. Hoestlandt (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 2. Clupeidae, Anguillidae. AULA-Verlag Wiesbaden.
  3. FishBase (en inglés)
  4. Crivelli, AJ 1996. The Freshwater fish endémico to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p.

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986:. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Alosa macedonica: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Alosa macedonica es una especie de pez de la familia Clupeidae en el orden de los Clupeiformes.

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Alosa macedonica ( Basque )

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Alosa macedonica Alosa generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Alosa macedonica FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Alosa macedonica: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Alosa macedonica Alosa generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Alosa macedonica ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Alosa macedonica is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de haringen (Clupeidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1921 door Vinciguerra.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Alosa macedonica. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
Geplaatst op:
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Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Alosa macedonica ( Polish )

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Alosa macedonicagatunek anadromicznej ryby z rodzaju Alosa, rodziny śledziowatych (Clupeidae).

Występowanie

Występuje w jeziorze Wolwi w północnej Grecji.

Przypisy

  1. Alosa macedonica, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Alosa macedonica. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).

Bibliografia

  • Alosa macedonica. (ang.) w: Froese, R. & D. Pauly. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org [dostęp 24 marca 2009]
  • Alosa macedonica [w:] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species [online] [dostęp 2009-03-24] (ang.).
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Alosa macedonica: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Alosa macedonica – gatunek anadromicznej ryby z rodzaju Alosa, rodziny śledziowatych (Clupeidae).

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Alosa macedonica ( Portuguese )

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Alosa macedonica é uma espécie de peixe da família Clupeidae.

É endémica de Grécia.

Os seus habitats naturais são: lagos de água doce.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

Referências

  1. Crivelli, A.J. (2006). «Alosa macedonica». Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas. 2006: e.T905A13092853. doi:. Consultado em 16 de novembro de 2021
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Alosa macedonica: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Alosa macedonica é uma espécie de peixe da família Clupeidae.

É endémica de Grécia.

Os seus habitats naturais são: lagos de água doce.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

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Alosa macedonica ( Vietnamese )

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Bài này viết về tên thông dụng của một loài cá. Đối với bài về danh pháp khoa học của chi thực vật thuộc họ Đậu, xem Liparia.

Liparia hay Alosa macedonica là một loài thuộc họ Clupeidae. Nó là loài đặc hữu của Hy Lạp. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là hồ nước ngọt. Nó bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.

Chú thích

  1. ^ Crivelli, A.J. (2006). Alosa macedonica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN) 2006: e.T905A13092853. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T905A13092853.en. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 1 năm 2018.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết Lớp Cá vây tia này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Alosa macedonica: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Bài này viết về tên thông dụng của một loài cá. Đối với bài về danh pháp khoa học của chi thực vật thuộc họ Đậu, xem Liparia.

Cá Liparia hay Alosa macedonica là một loài thuộc họ Clupeidae. Nó là loài đặc hữu của Hy Lạp. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là hồ nước ngọt. Nó bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.

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馬其頓西鯡 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Alosa macedonica
Vinciguerra, 1921

馬其頓西鯡輻鰭魚綱鲱形目鲱科的其中一,被IUCN列為次級保育類動物,分布於希臘Volvi湖水域,體長可達35.1公分,棲息在湖泊中上層,屬肉食性,以浮游生物為食,可做為食用魚,因水汙染而受威脅。

參考文獻

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馬其頓西鯡: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

馬其頓西鯡為輻鰭魚綱鲱形目鲱科的其中一,被IUCN列為次級保育類動物,分布於希臘Volvi湖水域,體長可達35.1公分,棲息在湖泊中上層,屬肉食性,以浮游生物為食,可做為食用魚,因水汙染而受威脅。

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