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Oposom gloanek skouarn c'hell ( Breton )

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An oposom gloanek skouarn c'hell (Caluromys lanatus) zo ur bronneg godellek a vev e Suamerika (Kolombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador, Perou, Bolivia, Brazil, Arc'hantina, Paraguay).

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Opòssum llanós comú ( Catalan; Valencian )

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L'opòssum llanós comú (Caluromys lanatus) és una espècie d'opòssum de Sud-amèrica. Està limitat únicament als boscos humits. Com la resta de membres del gènere Caluromys, l'opòssum llanós groc és una espècie de marsupial marcadament arborícola i es diferencia dels opòssums didelfins pel seu quocient d'encefalització més gran i una menor mida de les ventrades. S'alimenta de fruits, nèctar, invertebrats i petits vertebrats. La cua és llarga i pesant en gran part de la seva extensió.

Referències

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Opòssum llanós comú: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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L'opòssum llanós comú (Caluromys lanatus) és una espècie d'opòssum de Sud-amèrica. Està limitat únicament als boscos humits. Com la resta de membres del gènere Caluromys, l'opòssum llanós groc és una espècie de marsupial marcadament arborícola i es diferencia dels opòssums didelfins pel seu quocient d'encefalització més gran i una menor mida de les ventrades. S'alimenta de fruits, nèctar, invertebrats i petits vertebrats. La cua és llarga i pesant en gran part de la seva extensió.

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Rote Wollbeutelratte ( German )

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Die Rote Wollbeutelratte (Caluromys lanatus), auch Braunohr-Wollbeutelratte genannt, lebt in einem breiten Band, das diagonal durch Südamerika verläuft. Es beginnt im mittleren Kolumbien, umfasst das westliche und südliche Venezuela, schließt das ostandine Ecuador, Peru und Bolivien und den Westen Brasiliens, sowie das östliche Paraguay mit ein und endet im Süden Brasiliens.

Merkmale

Die Tiere erreichen eine Kopfrumpflänge von 20 bis 31,9 cm und eine Gesamtlänge von 60 bis 70 cm. Der Schwanz erreicht im Schnitt 140 % der Kopfrumpflänge. Das Gewicht der mittelgroßen Beutelrattenart liegt zwischen 300 und 520 g, wobei Werte, die deutlich über dem niedrigen Wert liegen, eine Ausnahme darstellen. Das dichte, wollige Fell ist hellbraun gefärbt, manchmal auch mit einer grauen oder rötlichen Tönung und einem orangen Färbung auf den Schultern, den Gliedmaßen und auf dem Kopf. Charakteristisch für die Art ist ein mittiger dunkler Streifen auf dem Kopf. Die großen Augen sind nach vorne gerichtet. Das körpernahe Drittel des Greifschwanzes ist behaart, der Rest nackt. In Anpassung an eine vor allem herbivore Ernährung sind Blinddarm und Enddarm besonders lang.[1]

Lebensweise

Die Rote Wollbeutelratte ist nachtaktiv, einzelgängerisch und kommt in feuchten Wäldern, Trockenwäldern, Galeriewälder und baumbestandenen Savannen vor und hält sich für gewöhnlich auf Sträuchern und auf Bäumen in Höhen von 5 bis 15 Metern über dem Erdboden auf. Sie ernährt sich vor allem von Früchten und von anderem pflanzlichen Material. Bei Magenuntersuchungen wurden Feigensamen, und Überreste von Ameisenbäumen (Cecropia), Nachtschattengewächsen und Pfeffer (Piper) gefunden. Außerdem werden Kleintiere verzehrt, darunter Käferlarven, Schmetterlinge, Hautflügler und kleine Wirbeltiere. Da die Beutelratten auch Nektar zu sich nehmen, fungieren sie auch als Bestäuber von Pflanzen.[1] Die Fortpflanzung ist bisher kaum erforscht worden. Weibchen mit Jungtieren im Beutel, üblicherweise sind es drei, wurden im März, Juli, August und Dezember gefunden.[2]

Unterarten

Es werden fünf Unterarten unterschieden:[2]

  • Caluromys lanatus lanatus, im östlichen Paraguay, südlichen Brasilien und in der argentinischen Provinz Misiones.
  • Caluromys lanatus nattereri, in den brasilianischen Bundesstaaten Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul und im angrenzenden Bolivien.
  • Caluromys lanatus ochropus, im südlichen Venezuela und westlichen Brasilien.
  • Caluromys lanatus ornatus, im südlichen Kolumbien und im ostandinen Ecuador, Peru und Bolivien.
  • Caluromys lanatus vitalinus, in den brasilianischen Bundesstaaten Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo und São Paulo.

Gefährdung

Die IUCN schätzt den Bestand der Art als nicht gefährdet (Least Concern) ein.[3]

Einzelnachweise

  1. a b Paul Smith: Handbook of the Mammals of Paraguay Vol 1: Marsupialia. Seiten 7, 10–13.
  2. a b Alfred L. Gardner (Hrsg.): Mammals of South America, Volume 1: Marsupials, Xenarthrans, Shrews, and Bats. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 2015; ISBN 978-0-226-28240-4
  3. Caluromys lanatus in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2015. Eingestellt von: Costa, L.P., Astua de Moraes, D., Brito, D., Lew, D. & Tarifa, T., 2015. Abgerufen am 20. Februar 2017.
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Rote Wollbeutelratte: Brief Summary ( German )

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 src= Verbreitungsgebiet

Die Rote Wollbeutelratte (Caluromys lanatus), auch Braunohr-Wollbeutelratte genannt, lebt in einem breiten Band, das diagonal durch Südamerika verläuft. Es beginnt im mittleren Kolumbien, umfasst das westliche und südliche Venezuela, schließt das ostandine Ecuador, Peru und Bolivien und den Westen Brasiliens, sowie das östliche Paraguay mit ein und endet im Süden Brasiliens.

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Mykurẽ viju ( Guarani )

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Caluramys lanatus.jpg

Mykurẽ viju (karaiñe'ẽ: Comadreja lanosa, lasioñe'ẽ: Caluromys lanatus) mymba okambúva.[1]

Mandu'apy

  1. Fauna Paraguay: List of the Mammals of Paraguay. Jasykõi 2020.
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Mykurẽ viju: Brief Summary ( Guarani )

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Caluramys lanatus.jpg

Mykurẽ viju (karaiñe'ẽ: Comadreja lanosa, lasioñe'ẽ: Caluromys lanatus) mymba okambúva.

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Opossum sufi ta' widnejh kannella ( Maltese )

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L-Opossum sufi ta' widnejh kannella jew Opossum sufi tal-Ekwador jew Opossum sufi tal-Punent, magħruf xjentifikament bħala Caluromys lanatus, huwa mammiferu marsupjal tal-familja Didelphidae (didelfidu), fl-ordni Didelphimorphia (didelfimorfju), nattiv tal-kontinent tal-Amerika ta' isfel.

Dan huwa speċi ta' opossum sufi li ġeneralment jippreferi jgħix f' abitat ta' foresti umdi għalkemm jinsab ukoll f' dawk subtropikali jew tropikali xotti, u jinsab fi stat kemm minn dak ta' lokalment komuni, kif ukoll fi stat ta' mhux komuni ukoll f' inħawi oħra.

Bħal kull membru tal-ġeneru Caluromys, l-opossum sufi ta' widnejh kannella huwa annimal strettament siġri (jgħix fis-siġar), għandu il-kwozjent tal-enċefalizazzjoni (il-massa ċelebrali mmqabla fi proporzjon mal-massa tal-ġisem) ta' rata aktar għojla minn dik tal-opossumi l-oħrajn, botna iżgħar u denb twil u tqil ħafna f' aktar minn nofs it-tul kollu tiegħu.

Dieta

L-Opossum sufi ta' widnejh kannella huwa annimal omnivoru u d-dieta tikkonsisti minn frott, nettari, insetti u annimali vertebrati u invertebrati żgħar oħrajn.

Distribuzzjoni

Dan l-opossum sufi għandu distribuzzjoni f' bosta pajjiżi u mal-biċċa l-kbira tal-kontinent tal-Amerika ta' isfel u jinsab fil-Arġentina, Bolivja, Brażil, Ekwador, Kolombja, Paragwaj, Peru u Venezwela.

Klassifikazzjoni

Referenzi

  • Gardner, Alfred (November 16, 2005). Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds) Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 3-18. ISBN 0-801-88221-4
  • New World Marsupial Specialist Group 1996.Caluromys lanatus In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 19 January 2007.

Ħoloq/Linkijiet Esterni

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Opossum sufi ta' widnejh kannella: Brief Summary ( Maltese )

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L-Opossum sufi ta' widnejh kannella jew Opossum sufi tal-Ekwador jew Opossum sufi tal-Punent, magħruf xjentifikament bħala Caluromys lanatus, huwa mammiferu marsupjal tal-familja Didelphidae (didelfidu), fl-ordni Didelphimorphia (didelfimorfju), nattiv tal-kontinent tal-Amerika ta' isfel.

Dan huwa speċi ta' opossum sufi li ġeneralment jippreferi jgħix f' abitat ta' foresti umdi għalkemm jinsab ukoll f' dawk subtropikali jew tropikali xotti, u jinsab fi stat kemm minn dak ta' lokalment komuni, kif ukoll fi stat ta' mhux komuni ukoll f' inħawi oħra.

Bħal kull membru tal-ġeneru Caluromys, l-opossum sufi ta' widnejh kannella huwa annimal strettament siġri (jgħix fis-siġar), għandu il-kwozjent tal-enċefalizazzjoni (il-massa ċelebrali mmqabla fi proporzjon mal-massa tal-ġisem) ta' rata aktar għojla minn dik tal-opossumi l-oħrajn, botna iżgħar u denb twil u tqil ħafna f' aktar minn nofs it-tul kollu tiegħu.

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Siyantpitsu ( Quechua )

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Siyantpitsu[2] icha sinik[2] (Caluromys lanatus) nisqaqa huk rikch'aq millma q'arachupam, Urin Awya Yalapi sach'akunap k'allmankunapi kawsaq.

Pukyukuna

  1. Costa, L., Astua de Moraes, D., Brito, S., Soriano, P., Lew, D. & Delgado, C. (2008). «Caluromys lanatus». Chikichasqa Rikch'aq Puka Sutisuyu, UICN nisqap kamachisqan 2020. 28 December 2008 p'unchawpi rikusqa. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
  2. 2,0 2,1 Galo Zapata Ríos: Mamíferos de la Amazonía ecuatoriana – Los nombres vernáculos. Ediciones Abya-Yala, Quito 2000. p. 26. Caluromys lanatus: Siantpitzu/zinic.

Hawa t'inkikuna

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Siyantpitsu: Brief Summary ( Quechua )

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Siyantpitsu icha sinik (Caluromys lanatus) nisqaqa huk rikch'aq millma q'arachupam, Urin Awya Yalapi sach'akunap k'allmankunapi kawsaq.

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Brown-eared woolly opossum

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The brown-eared woolly opossum (Caluromys lanatus), also known as the western woolly opossum, is an opossum from South America. It was first described by German naturalist Ignaz von Olfers in 1818. The opossum is characterized by a brown to reddish brown coat and similarly colored limbs, yellow to orange underbelly, hairless, brown ears with a hint of pink, and a tail furred on the back for up to half of its length. The brown-eared woolly opossum is nocturnal (active mainly at night), solitary and omnivorous. The IUCN lists it as least concern.

Taxonomy

The brown-eared woolly opossum is one of the three members of Caluromys, and is placed in the family Didelphidae. It was first described by German naturalist Ignaz von Olfers as Didelphys lanata in 1818.[3] It was given its present binomial name, Caluromys lanatus, by American zoologist Joel Asaph Allen in 1900.[4]

A 1955 revision of marsupial phylogeny grouped Caluromys, Caluromysiops, Dromiciops (monito del monte) and Glironia (bushy-tailed opossum) under a single subfamily, Microbiotheriinae, noting the dental similarities among these. A 1977 study argued that these similarities are the result of convergent evolution, and placed Caluromys, Caluromysiops and Glironia in a new subfamily, Caluromyinae.[5] In another similar revision, the bushy-tailed opossum was placed in its own subfamily, Glironiinae.[6]

The following four subspecies are recognized:[2][4]

  • C. l. cicur (Bangs, 1898): Occurs in northeastern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela.
  • C. l. lanatus (Olfers, 1818): Occurs in Bolivia and Mato Grosso (southwestern Brazil).
  • C. l. ochropus (Wagner, 1842): Occurs in western Brazil, extreme southeastern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, Peru and southern Venezuela.
  • C. l. ornatus (Tschudi, 1845): Occurs in southern Colombia, the lowlands of Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru, and the valleys of eastern Andes.

Two additional subspecies, C. l. nattereri and C. l. vitalinus, are sometimes recognised, but have been considered to be junior synonyms of C. l. lanatus and C. l. ochropus, respectively.[2]

The cladogram below, based on a 2016 study, shows the phylogenetic relationships of the brown-eared woolly opossum.[7]

Bushy-tailed opossum (Glironia venusta)

Caluromyinae

Black-shouldered opossum (Caluromyopsis irrupta)

Derby's woolly opossum (Caluromys derbianus)

Bare-tailed woolly opossum (Caluromys philander)

Brown-eared woolly opossum (Caluromys lanatus)

Kalinowski's mouse opossum (Hyladelphys kalinowskii)

Marmosini

Didelphini

Thylamyini

Description

A captive animal, photographed in Peru

The brown-eared woolly opossum is characterized by a brown to reddish brown coat and similarly colored limbs, yellow to orange underbelly, hairless, brown ears with a hint of pink, and a tail furred up to half of its length dorsally (on the back) and up to 20% of its length at the base. The coat may be tinged with gray, and develops a shade of orange on the shoulders, limbs and the crown; young are typically grayer. The fur is fairly long, soft and thick. The tail becomes less bushy towards the tip, leaving the last 30% of the length bare. This naked part is typically white with a yellowish tinge, and spotted with brown. Faint orange rings circle the eyes on the grayish white face. A dark stripe runs up the nose and between the eyes up to the back of the ears. The subspecies may vary in coloration; C. l. circur is largely grayish brown, while C. l. lanatus is a pale brown and does not show spots on the tail.[2][8]

The head-and-body length is between 20 and 32 centimetres (7.9 and 12.6 in), and the tail is 33 to 45 centimetres (13 to 18 in) long. The opossum weighs 31–52 grams (1.1–1.8 oz). Hindfeet measure 3–5 centimetres (1.2–2.0 in), and the ears measure 3–4 centimetres (1.2–1.6 in). The dental formula is 5.1.3.44.1.3.4 – typical of didelphids. The brown-eared opossum differs from the bare-tailed woolly opossum in having a bushier tail (in the bare-tailed opossum, the tail turns bare abruptly after the first one-third of the length) and a pouch that opens to the front rather than along the midline. Derby's woolly opossum differs from the brown-eared opossum in having white limbs and gray fur between the shoulders. The brown-eared opossum differs from other opossums in having a comparatively large braincase.[2]

Distribution and status

The brown-eared woolly opossum inhabits humid tropical forests (such as primary, secondary and gallery forests), plantations, in mangrove and xerophytic forests, and even in the more densely wooded parts of the cerrado and pantanal. It typically occurs up to 500 metres (1,600 ft) above the sea level, though individuals have been recorded up to 2,600 metres (8,500 ft). The range lies to the east of the Andes – from Bolivia, central Colombia, eastern Ecuador, Peru and western and southern Venezuela to northeastern Argentina, western, central and southern Brazil, eastern and southern Paraguay.[1][2] The IUCN lists this opossum as least concern given its wide distribution and presumably large numbers, though it is threatened by deforestation in some parts of the range.[1]

Ecology and behavior

The brown-eared woolly opossum is nocturnal (active mainly at night) and solitary, though individuals have been observed foraging in pairs. These opossums are omnivorous and feed on fruits (of plants such as Cecropia, Piper and Solanaceae species), nectar, small invertebrates and vertebrates.[2] A study presented it as a typical frugivore, with a well-developed cecum.[9] By feeding on nectar, the opossum could probably help in the pollination of Pseudobombax tomentosum and Quararibea cordata flowers.[10][11] They are nocturnal, and generally silent and solitary, although they have occasionally been seen foraging in pairs.[2]

The estrus cycle is 27–29 days long; females will develop a pouch prior to carrying young.[2] The litter size ranges from one to four,[12] while the bare-tailed woolly opossum can have up to seven young.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b c Costa, L.P.; Astúa, D.; Brito, D.; Lew, D.; Tarifa, T. (2021) [amended version of 2015 assessment]. "Caluromys lanatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T3648A197310136. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3648A197310136.en. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Cáceres, N.C.; Carmignotto, A.P. (2006). "Caluromys lanatus". Mammalian Species. 803 (1–6): 1–6. doi:10.1644/803.1. S2CID 198127224.
  3. ^ Gardner, A.L. (2005). "Order Didelphimorphia". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  4. ^ a b Gardner, A.L., ed. (2007). Mammals of South America. Vol. 1. Chicago, US: University of Chicago Press. pp. 7–9. ISBN 978-0-226-28242-8.
  5. ^ Larry, Marshall (1978). "Glironia venusta" (PDF). Mammalian Species (1978): 1–3. doi:10.2307/3504067. JSTOR 3504067. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-04. Retrieved 2016-06-01.
  6. ^ Voss, R.S.; Jansa, S.A. (2009). "Phylogenetic relationships and classification of didelphid marsupials, an extant radiation of New World metatherian mammals". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 322: 1–177. doi:10.1206/322.1. hdl:2246/5975. S2CID 85017821.
  7. ^ Amador, L.I.; Giannini, N.P. (2016). "Phylogeny and evolution of body mass in didelphid marsupials (Marsupialia: Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae)". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 16 (3): 641–657. doi:10.1007/s13127-015-0259-x. S2CID 17393886.
  8. ^ Eisenberg, J.F.; Redford, K.H. (1999). The Central Neotropics: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil. Chicago, US: University of Chicago Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-226-19542-1.
  9. ^ Casella, J. & Cáceres, N.C. (2006). "Diet of four small mammal species from Atlantic forest patches in south Brazil". Neotropical Biology and Conservation. 1 (1): 5–11. JSTOR 2388329.
  10. ^ Gribel, R. (1988). "Visits of Caluromys lanatus (Didelphidae) to flowers of Pseudobombax tomentosum (Bombacaceae): a probable case of pollination by marsupials in central Brazil". Biotropica. 20 (4): 344–7. doi:10.2307/2388329. JSTOR 2388329.
  11. ^ Janson, C.H.; Terborgh, J.; Emmons, L.H. (1981). "Non-flying mammals as pollinating agents in the Amazonian forest". Biotropica. 13 (2): 1–6. doi:10.2307/2388065. JSTOR 2388065.
  12. ^ Hayssen, V.; Tienhoven, A.; Tienhoven, A. (1993). Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction: A Compendium of Species-specific Data (Rev. 2nd ed.). Ithaca, US: Cornell University Press. pp. 12–8. ISBN 978-0-8014-1753-5.
  13. ^ Nowak, R.M. (2005). Walker's Marsupials of the World. Baltimore, US: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 87–8. ISBN 978-0-8018-8211-1.

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Brown-eared woolly opossum: Brief Summary

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The brown-eared woolly opossum (Caluromys lanatus), also known as the western woolly opossum, is an opossum from South America. It was first described by German naturalist Ignaz von Olfers in 1818. The opossum is characterized by a brown to reddish brown coat and similarly colored limbs, yellow to orange underbelly, hairless, brown ears with a hint of pink, and a tail furred on the back for up to half of its length. The brown-eared woolly opossum is nocturnal (active mainly at night), solitary and omnivorous. The IUCN lists it as least concern.

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Caluromys lanatus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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La zarigüeya lanuda occidental (Caluromys lanatus) es una especie de marsupial didelfimorfo de la familia Didelphidae. Se conoce también como cuica lanosa, raposa lanuda occidental o zarigüeyita lanuda. Dieta: Caluromys lanatus consume principalmente invertebrados, pero también largartos como el Falso Camaleón Polychrus marmoratus.[2]

Etimología

Lanatus viene del latín "lanudo".[3]

Zoogeografía

La localidad tipo fue establecida en Paraguay por Cabrera en 1916.[4]

Véase también

Referencias

  1. Costa, L.P., Astúa, D., Brito, D., Lew, D. & Tarifa, T. (2021). «Caluromys lanatus». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2021.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 29 de noviembre de 2021.
  2. Zúñiga-Baos, JA y Vera-Pérez, LE 2017. Polychrus marmoratus (Lagarto común, falso camaleón) Depredación. Herpetological Review 48 (3): 658.
  3. Mouchard, Alejandro (2019). ETIMOLOGÍA de los NOMBRES CIENTÍFICOS de los MAMÍFEROS de ARGENTINASu significado y origen. VAZQUEZ MAZZINI EDITORES. ISBN 978-987-3781-41-4.
  4. Caluromys lanatus en Wikispecies.

Bibliografía

  • GRZIMEK, B., SCHLAGER, N. y OLENDORF, D., 2003: Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, Thomson Gale.[1] Detroit.

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Caluromys lanatus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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La zarigüeya lanuda occidental (Caluromys lanatus) es una especie de marsupial didelfimorfo de la familia Didelphidae. Se conoce también como cuica lanosa, raposa lanuda occidental o zarigüeyita lanuda. Dieta: Caluromys lanatus consume principalmente invertebrados, pero también largartos como el Falso Camaleón Polychrus marmoratus.​

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Caluromys lanatus ( Basque )

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Caluromys lanatus Caluromys generoko animalia da. Didelphimorphia ordenaren barruko ugaztuna da. Caluromyinae azpifamilia eta Didelphidae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. (Olfers) (1818) 15 In W. L. Eschwege 206. or..

Kanpo estekak

Ikus, gainera

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Caluromys lanatus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Caluromys lanatus Caluromys generoko animalia da. Didelphimorphia ordenaren barruko ugaztuna da. Caluromyinae azpifamilia eta Didelphidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Caluromys lanatus ( French )

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Caluromys lanatus est une espèce de mammifères marsupiaux de la famille des Didelphidae (les opossums d'Amérique). Cet Opossum laineux[1], identifié à la fin du XIXe siècle par Olfers, est un animal omnivore relativement peu commun et discret (animal nocturne).

Diverses épithètes spécifiques ont été attribuées à cette espèce, dont : antioquiae, bartletti, cahyensis, cicur, jivaro, juninensis, lanigera, meridensis, modesta, nattereri, ochropus, ornata et vitalina.

En anglais, il est appelé Western Woolly Opossum ou Brown-Eared Woolly Opossum.

Description

Répartition : Il vit dans la jungle en Argentine (Nord- Misiones Province), en Bolivie (Est), Brésil (Sud-est, Sud-Est et Ouest), Colombie (Nord et centre), Équateur (Est), Guyana, Pérou (Est), Paraguay (Est et Sud, Caazapá) et Venezuela (Nord-ouest et Sud).

Alimentation

Il se nourrit principalement de fruits d'invertébrés et de petits vertébrés. Il se nourrit aussi de nectar et peut manger d'autres parties des fleurs, comme le pollen[2].

Menaces

Sans être aujourd'hui en danger de disparition, il est considéré comme vulnérable, et a disparu d'une partie de son aire de répartition en raison de la déforestation.

Notes et références

  1. Meyer C., ed. sc., 2009, Dictionnaire des Sciences Animales. consulter en ligne. Montpellier, France, Cirad.
  2. UICN, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe

Voir aussi

Article connexe

Liens externes taxinomiques

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Caluromys lanatus: Brief Summary ( French )

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Caluromys lanatus est une espèce de mammifères marsupiaux de la famille des Didelphidae (les opossums d'Amérique). Cet Opossum laineux, identifié à la fin du XIXe siècle par Olfers, est un animal omnivore relativement peu commun et discret (animal nocturne).

Diverses épithètes spécifiques ont été attribuées à cette espèce, dont : antioquiae, bartletti, cahyensis, cicur, jivaro, juninensis, lanigera, meridensis, modesta, nattereri, ochropus, ornata et vitalina.

En anglais, il est appelé Western Woolly Opossum ou Brown-Eared Woolly Opossum.

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Caluromys lanatus ( Latin )

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Nulla Vicipaediae Latinae pagina huc annectitur.
Quaesumus in alias commentationes addas nexus ad hanc paginam relatos. Quo facto hanc formulam delere licet.
Interpretationes vernaculae

Caluromys lanatus (binomen a Olfers anno 1818) est species marsupialium didelphimorphum, didelphidarum familiae.

Subspecies

stipula Haec stipula ad biologiam spectat. Amplifica, si potes!
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Caluromys lanatus: Brief Summary ( Latin )

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Caluromys lanatus (binomen a Olfers anno 1818) est species marsupialium didelphimorphum, didelphidarum familiae.

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Rode wolhaarbuidelrat ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De rode wolhaarbuidelrat (Caluromys lanatus) is een opossum soort uit Zuid-Amerika. Zijn leefgebied is beperkt tot vochtige bossen.

Net als elk ander soort van het geslacht Caluromys leeft de rode wolhaarbuidelrat voornamelijk in de boomtoppen. Ze verschillen van de andere leden van de opossum familie vanwege hun relatief grote encefalisatiequotiënt en een lager aantal jongen. De staart is lang en zwaar.

Het dier voedt zich voornamelijk met fruit, nectar, ongewervelden en kleine gewervelden.

Er zijn 6 ondersoorten bekend:

Referenties

  • Eisenberg, John F.; Kent H. Redford, Mammals of Neotropics: Ecuador, Bolivia and Brazil, 2000.
  • Gardner, James (November 16, 2005). in Wilson, D.E., and Reeder, D.M., (eds): Mammal Species of the World, 3rd Edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 4. ISBN 0-801-88221-4

Externe links

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Wikimedia Commons Zie de categorie Caluromys lanatus van Wikimedia Commons voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.
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Rode wolhaarbuidelrat: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De rode wolhaarbuidelrat (Caluromys lanatus) is een opossum soort uit Zuid-Amerika. Zijn leefgebied is beperkt tot vochtige bossen.

Net als elk ander soort van het geslacht Caluromys leeft de rode wolhaarbuidelrat voornamelijk in de boomtoppen. Ze verschillen van de andere leden van de opossum familie vanwege hun relatief grote encefalisatiequotiënt en een lager aantal jongen. De staart is lang en zwaar.

Het dier voedt zich voornamelijk met fruit, nectar, ongewervelden en kleine gewervelden.

Er zijn 6 ondersoorten bekend:

Caluromys lanatus cicur Caluromys lanatus lanatus Caluromys lanatus nattereri Caluromys lanatus ochropus Caluromys lanatus orntus Caluromys lanatus vitalinus
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Cuíca-lanosa-ocidental ( Portuguese )

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A cuíca-lanosa-ocidental (vernáculo artificial derivado das línguas espanhola e inglesa) (Caluromys lanatus) é uma espécie de marsupial da família Didelphidae. Pode ser encontrada na Argentina, Paraguai, Brasil, Bolívia, Peru, Equador, Colômbia e Venezuela.[2]

Referências

  1. Gardner, A.L. (2005). «Order Didelphimorphia». In: Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World 3º ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494
  2. a b Costa, L.; Astua de Moraes, D.; Brito, D.; Soriano, P.; Lew, D.; Delgado, C. (2008). Caluromys lanatus (em inglês). IUCN 2014. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2014 . Página visitada em 10 de julho de 2014..
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Cuíca-lanosa-ocidental: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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A cuíca-lanosa-ocidental (vernáculo artificial derivado das línguas espanhola e inglesa) (Caluromys lanatus) é uma espécie de marsupial da família Didelphidae. Pode ser encontrada na Argentina, Paraguai, Brasil, Bolívia, Peru, Equador, Colômbia e Venezuela.

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Caluromys lanatus ( Swedish )

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Caluromys lanatus[2][3][4] är en pungdjursart som först beskrevs av Ignaz von Olfers 1818. Caluromys lanatus ingår i släktet ullpungråttor och familjen pungråttor.[5][6] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.[1]

Artepitet lanatus är latin med betydelse ullig.[7]

Utseende

Arten når en kroppslängd av 20 till 32 cm (huvud och bål), en svanslängd av 33 till 43,5 cm och en vikt mellan 290 och 410 g. Kroppen är täckt av tät och ullig päls. Svansen används som gripverktyg och den är därför naken vid spetsen. Ryggen och kroppssidorna har en rödbrun till ljusbrun färg och på undersidan förekommer gulvit päls. Ibland är bukens mitt gråaktig. På axlarna, överarmarna och låren är den rödbruna färgen mörkast. Huvudet kännetecknas av ett ljusgrått ansikte med rödbruna ringar kring ögonen, en mörkare region på näsan och bruna nakna öron. Arten har även väl utvecklade morrhår.[8]

Utbredning och habitat

Pungdjuret förekommer i norra Sydamerika. Arten vistas i låglandet och på upp till 2 000 meter höga bergstrakter. Habitatet utgörs främst av regnskogar.[1]

Ekologi

Individerna är aktiva på natten och de klättrar främst i växtligheten. På dagen vilar de i trädens håligheter som troligen fodras med mjukare material. När ingen parning sker lever hanar och honor ensam. Födan utgörs huvudsakligen av frukter. Dessutom äter Caluromys lanatus i mindre mått andra växtdelar, nektar, naturgummi, ryggradslösa djur och några små ryggradsdjur som fåglar och gnagare.[8]

Honor kan ha upp till tre kullar per år och parningen är inte bunden till någon årstid. En pung (marsupium) utbildas bara före ungarnas födelse. I Amazonområdet föds per kull en eller två ungar och längre söderut kan antalet ungar vara tre eller fyra. Ungarna väger vid födelsen cirka 3,5 g och de lever sina första dagar i moderns pung. Könsmognaden infaller efter 7 till 8 månader.[8]

Andra arter av samma släkte föll offer för större ormar, för ugglor och för kattdjur som klättrar i träd.[8]

Underarter

Arten delas in i följande underarter:[5]

  • C. l. cicur
  • C. l. lanatus
  • C. l. nattereri
  • C. l. ochropus
  • C. l. ornatus
  • C. l. vitalinus

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c] 2008 Caluromys lanatus Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing
  3. ^ (1998) , website Caluromys lanatus, Mammal Species of the World
  4. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2
  5. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (28 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Arkiverad från originalet den 18 juni 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120618223324/http://www.catalogueoflife.org/services/res/2011AC_26July.zip. Läst 24 september 2012.
  6. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
  7. ^ A. F. Gotch, Mammals – Their Latin Names Explaint, Blandford Press, ISBN 0-7137-0939-1.
  8. ^ [a b c d] Rachel Cable (28 april 2013). ”Western woolly opossum” (på engelska). Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Caluromys_lanatus/. Läst 17 april 2016.

Externa länkar

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Caluromys lanatus: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

provided by wikipedia SV

Caluromys lanatus är en pungdjursart som först beskrevs av Ignaz von Olfers 1818. Caluromys lanatus ingår i släktet ullpungråttor och familjen pungråttor. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.

Artepitet lanatus är latin med betydelse ullig.

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Caluromys lanatus ( Vietnamese )

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Caluromys lanatus là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Didelphidae, bộ Didelphimorphia. Loài này được Olfers mô tả năm 1818.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Costa, L., Astua de Moraes, D., Brito, S., Soriano, P., Lew, D. & Delgado, C. (2008). Caluromys lanatus. 2008 Sách đỏ IUCN. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế 2008. Truy cập ngày 28 tháng 12 năm 2008. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
  2. ^ a ă Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Caluromys lanatus”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). tr. 206. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến động vật có vú này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Caluromys lanatus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Caluromys lanatus là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Didelphidae, bộ Didelphimorphia. Loài này được Olfers mô tả năm 1818.

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갈색귀양털주머니쥐 ( Korean )

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갈색귀양털주머니쥐(Caluromys lanatus) 또는 서부양털주머니쥐남아메리카에 사는 주머니쥐의 일종이다.

각주

  1. “Caluromys lanatus”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2008판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2008년 12월 28일에 확인함. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
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