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The origin of the Malagasy mammalian fauna is a complicated mystery, mainly because of the island's poor Tertiary fossil record. The island of Madagascar has been surrounded by ocean for approximately 88 million years, which predates the age of origin for the four orders of terrestrial mammals existing on Madagascar today (carnivorans, primates, rodents and lipotyphlan insectivores).

A multigene analysis was used to determine if Malagasy carnivorans are all descendents of a single African ancestor: the product of a single colonization of the island. Results provide support for this single colonization theory. Also supported is that this single common ancestor was of herpestid form. However, there are two Malagasy felids residing within the herpestid clade. Malagasy carnivores could be of a feliform lineage, which can be classed with the viverrids, but they do not belong to a monophyletic Viverridae, and some subsets of Malagasy taxa are not classed within Herpestidae or Felidae.

The difficulty in comparing G. fasciata with other herpestids is that even though traditional family affiliations are given, they do not reflect phylogenetic relationships. DNA comparative analyses can help determine whether the broad-striped mongooses can be compared to other herpestids. More information is needed on these mongooses to do comparisons.

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Burrell, M. 2005. "Galidictis fasciata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Galidictis_fasciata.html
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Michele Burrell, University of Alaska Fairbanks
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Associations

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It is not known whether G. fasciata is preyed upon or not.

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Burrell, M. 2005. "Galidictis fasciata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Galidictis_fasciata.html
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Morphology

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Broad-striped mongooses have nimble, low to the ground bodies. They are small to medium in size, comparable to American martens. They have short legs and long bushy tails. Their heads are long, slender and dorso-ventrally flattened with a pointed rostrum. Broad-striped mongooses may be confused with the introduced carnivore Viverricula indica which has similar coloration.

Galidictis fasciata can be identified by its distinctive grey-beige pelage extending to the under-belly. The body has about five longitudinal dark brown or black stripes that are broader than the creamy-beige spaces separating them, and continue from the nape dorsally to about one third the length of the tail. The top of the head is darker than the cheeks, chin and throat. The very distinctive tails are a creamy white. Ears are small and are covered with short, fine fur. The only other species of Galidictis, Galadictis grandidieri, has dark stipes which are narrower than the lighter spaces; the outermost portion of the ear lacks fur.

Various sources list weights between 500 and 800 grams, with a mean adult body mass of 605 grams. Length of head and body is 320 to 340 mm and tail length is 280 to 300 mm. Females are slightly smaller and lighter than males. Feet have longer digits, longer claws, and less webbing than other herpestids.

Range mass: 380 to 800 g.

Average mass: 605 g.

Range length: 550 to 640 mm.

Average length: 570 mm.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; homoiothermic; bilateral symmetry

Sexual Dimorphism: male larger

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Burrell, M. 2005. "Galidictis fasciata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Galidictis_fasciata.html
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Life Expectancy

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Although accounts do exist of Galidictis species in captivity, these do not incorporate data from any extended period of time. Otherwise, little is known about the lifespan of broad-striped mongooses. Other Malagasy mongooses kept in captivity show a great variation in lifespan. A Malagasy ring-tailed mongoose is reported to have lived over 24 years in captivity. However, a Malagasy brown-tailed mongoose is reported to have lived only 4 years and 9 months. It is not known where in this spectrum of variation Galidictis species fall.

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Burrell, M. 2005. "Galidictis fasciata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Galidictis_fasciata.html
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Habitat

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Observations of the distribution of G. fasciata range from 440 meters to approximately 1500 meters elevation, from lowland to montane forest. Although mostly terrestrial, broad-striped mongooses have been observed climbing in trees, and on large, fallen logs.

Range elevation: 440 to 1500 m.

Average elevation: 810 m.

Habitat Regions: tropical ; terrestrial

Terrestrial Biomes: forest ; rainforest ; mountains

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Burrell, M. 2005. "Galidictis fasciata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Galidictis_fasciata.html
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Distribution

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Broad-striped mongooses are found only in the eastern rainforests of Madagascar. These mongooses have been reported from the Mananara-Nord region in the north to the Réserve Naturelle Intégrale (RNI) d'Andohahela in the south. Other than second-hand reports, there is currently no firm evidence of Galidictis fasciata distribution further north than the Marojejy Massif, which is south of the Masoala Peninsula located in the extreme northeastern portion of the island.

Biogeographic Regions: ethiopian (Native )

Other Geographic Terms: island endemic

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Burrell, M. 2005. "Galidictis fasciata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Galidictis_fasciata.html
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Trophic Strategy

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It has been surmised that broad-striped mongooses feed largely on rodents, small lemurs, and even reptiles and amphibians. There isn't any strong evidence of G. fasciata eating lemurs. Also, it is suggested that they feed on invertebrates. Field studies of tropical forest carnivores may be difficult because of their nocturnal, often solitary habits, and difficulty in luring them into traps.

Animal Foods: mammals; amphibians; insects

Primary Diet: carnivore (Eats terrestrial vertebrates)

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Burrell, M. 2005. "Galidictis fasciata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Galidictis_fasciata.html
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Associations

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Because this species is so poorly studied, it is difficult to determine what role it plays within its ecosystem. As a predator, G. fasciata probably has some impact on prey populations. It may compete with other small carnivores, but details of such interactions are lacking.

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Burrell, M. 2005. "Galidictis fasciata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Galidictis_fasciata.html
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Benefits

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No information is available on the positive economic importance G. fasciata has for humans.

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Burrell, M. 2005. "Galidictis fasciata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Galidictis_fasciata.html
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Benefits

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There are no known adverse affects of G. fasciata on humans.

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Burrell, M. 2005. "Galidictis fasciata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Galidictis_fasciata.html
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Behavior

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At this time, it is unknown how broad-striped mongooses communicate or perceive the environment. As mammals, it is likely that they use some combination of tactile, visual, chemical, and accoustic cues in dealing both with their environment and with each other.

Communication Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

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Burrell, M. 2005. "Galidictis fasciata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Galidictis_fasciata.html
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Conservation Status

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The IUCN currently lists G. fasciata as vunerable. Human advancement into the forests, logging, and clearing are decreasing habitat. There is competition for resources, mainly dietary, from small Indian civets, Viverricula indica, as well as from feral cats and dogs, all of which have been introduced.

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: near threatened

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Burrell, M. 2005. "Galidictis fasciata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Galidictis_fasciata.html
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Reproduction

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Currently, knowledge is lacking about the reproductive activities of G. fasciata. Garbutt (1999) suggests that these rarely seen animals are probably pair bonded, and so are likely to be monogamous. The lack of highly developed sexual dimorphism supports this possible mating system.

Seasonality and reproductive activity of G. fasciata and its close relative G. grandidieri are currently not known. A female captured in November did not show reproductive characteristics. It has been determined that the maximum number of mammae is two. Males captured in October and late November did have scrotal testes volume of 1884 mm. This species has been observed to have a maximum litter size of one.

Other herpestids found on Madagascar may provide some clues about the reproduction of this rarely seen mammal. Malagasy ring-tailed mongooses breed seasonally, from April until November. Young are born between July and February, after a gestation of 79 to 92 days. Conversely, Malagasy narrow-striped mongooses breed from December to April, with mating peaking in the Malagasy summer months of February and March. These mongooses have a slightly longer gestation period, reported as 90 to 105 days. Both of these herspestid species typically give birth to a single young. In the latter species, the young is weaned at about 2 months of age. In both species, the young appear to reach sexual maturity around 2 years of age, and have an extended association with parents. Galidictis fasciata is probably similar to the other Malagasy herpestids in these characteristics, but more research is needed to know for sure.

Breeding interval: There animals probably breed annually.

Breeding season: The breeding season of Galidictis fasciata is not known.

Range number of offspring: 1 (high) .

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; fertilization ; viviparous

Nothing is known about parental investment of G. fasciata. Depite paucity of data, we can reasonably infer that females care for the young, providing them with shelter, milk, and protection at least until the time of weaning. If G. fasciata is like other Malagasy herpestids, specifically Mungotictis decemlineata, the young may remain with the mother until sexually mature, around the age of 2 years. The role of males in parental care is not known, and further research is needed to clarify the exact relationship between the mother and her young.

Parental Investment: altricial ; pre-fertilization (Provisioning, Protecting: Female); pre-hatching/birth (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-weaning/fledging (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-independence (Protecting: Female)

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Burrell, M. 2005. "Galidictis fasciata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Galidictis_fasciata.html
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Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose or vontsira fotsy (Galidictis fasciata)

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The broad-striped Malagasy mongoose is a mongoose-like member of the subfamily Galidiinae of the family Eupleridae, which was formerly included in the mongoose family (Herpestidae) (9). The specific name 'fasciata' means 'banded' in Latin; the animal was named by Gmelin in 1788 (8). The mongoose has a nim­ble, low to the ground bod­y with short legs and a long bushy tail. The heads is long, slen­der and dorso-ven­trally flat­tened with a pointed ros­trum. The pale brownish, grey-beige or greyish fur extends to the under-belly and has @ 5 broad, longitudinal dark brown or black stripes on the back and sides: the dark stripes are broader than the creamy-beige spaces sep­a­rat­ing them and con­tinue from the nape dor­sally to about one third the length of the tail (3,6,9,10). The top of the head is darker than the cheeks, chin and throat. The tail is creamy white. The small ears are cov­ered with short, fine fur. It is 30-34 cm long with a 24-30 cm tail and weighs 380-800 g. The male is larger than the female. The other species of Ga­li­dic­tis, G. gran­di­dieri, has dark stripes nar­rower than the lighter spaces; the out­er­most por­tion of the ear lacks fur. (6,9,10).

This species is endemic to eastern tropical humid forests of Madagascar (8,9,13). It is widely distributed from the lowlands (@ 400 m to @ 700 m above sea level (5) with one record in montane forests at 1,500 m (6,7). It seems to be limited to forests on lateritic soils, but occasionally lives in degraded forest (12). It has been reported from the Mananara-Nord region in the north to the Réserve Naturelle Intégrale (RNI) d'Andohahela in the south.There is no firm evidence that it lives further north than the Marojejy Massif, which is south of the Masoala Peninsula in the extreme northeast of the island (3,4,6,7,10)

It is largely terrestrial and is most active at dawn, dusk and at night (9,13). It may climb in trees and on large, fallen logs (6,7). It lives in pairs (9). It probably uses a combination of tactile, visual, chemical and accoustic cues to deal with its environment and other members of the species (1). It feeds mainly on small rodents (13), but may also eat small lemurs, reptiles, amphibians and other vertebrates (9), possibly at or above its body weight, as well as insects and other invertebrates (1,3,6,9-11).

The animal probably breeds annually (1). A female captured in November did not show reproductive characteristics; males captured in October and late November did have scrotal testes volume of 1884 mm ((3,6,10). Garbutt (3) says the species is probably pair-bonded and hence monogamous; the social­ity may ex­tend to a mate and off­spring. The lack of highly developed sexual dimorphism supports this possible mating system (3,6,10). The mother gives birth to one young in summer (3,6,9,10). She has two mammae and probably provides the young with shelter, milk and protection at least until the time of weaning or perhaps until it is sexually mature, at around 2 years (1,3,6,10).

In 2008, the animal's Red List category was assessed as 'Near Threatened,' as it is widely dispersed, but at low densities (5,8). Over the previous 10 years, the population reduction was estimated at 20-25%, due to human advancement into the forests, habitat loss and the effects of feral carnivores, such as dogs and cats and introduced Indian civets, which compete for food (2,8). In 1996 and 2000, the species was assessed as 'Vulnerable.' It has been recorded from a number of protected areas, including Marojejy, Masoala, Zahamena and Ranomafana National Parks.

There are two subspecies: G. f. fasciata has a bushier, bay or reddish-brown tail and 8-10 stripes; G. f. striata has a thinner, white tail and 5 stripes (9,13).

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Mibinell roudennoù ledan ( Breton )

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Ar vibinell roudennoù ledan (Galidictis fasciata) a zo ur bronneg kigdebrer eus kerentiad an Eupleridae.

He c'havout a reer e koadegoù reter Madagaskar. Anavezout a reer daou isspesad G. f. striata ha G. F. fasciata disheñvelaet dre stumm o lost ha niver o roudennoù.

Un aneval-noz eo. Hemolc'hiñ a ra krignerien bihan. Bevañ a ra e koubladoù. Ur c'holen a vez ganet bep bloaz.

Liammoù diavaez

ar vibinell roudennoù ledan war Lioncrusher.com

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Mibinell roudennoù ledan: Brief Summary ( Breton )

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Ar vibinell roudennoù ledan (Galidictis fasciata) a zo ur bronneg kigdebrer eus kerentiad an Eupleridae.

He c'havout a reer e koadegoù reter Madagaskar. Anavezout a reer daou isspesad G. f. striata ha G. F. fasciata disheñvelaet dre stumm o lost ha niver o roudennoù.

Un aneval-noz eo. Hemolc'hiñ a ra krignerien bihan. Bevañ a ra e koubladoù. Ur c'holen a vez ganet bep bloaz.

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Mangosta de bandes amples ( Catalan; Valencian )

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La mangosta de bandes amples (Galidictis fasciata), és una espècie de mangosta de la família dels euplèrids.

Descripció

La mangosta de bandes amples té un cos baix i àgil i és de mida petita o mitjana, comparable a l marta nord-americana. Té les potes curtes, una cua llarga i espessa i un cap llarg i aplanat amb un rostre puntegut. A causa de la coloració similar, sovint es poden confondre amb la introduïda civeta petita de l'Índia.[1][2]

La mangosta de bandes amples es pot identificar pel seu pelatge gris-beix distintiu s'estén fins al ventre. El cos té uns cinc bandes longitudinals de color marró fosc o negre que són més amples que els espais de color beix-crema que les separa i que van des del clatell fins a la cua. La part superior del cap és més fosca que les galtes, la barbeta i la gola. Les cues són d'un color blanc cremós molt distintiu. Les orelles són petites i estan cobertes de pèl curt i fi. L'altra espècie del gènere Galidictis, la mangosta de Wozencraft, que també té bandes fosques, les té més estretes que els espais intermedis més clars i no té pèls a la part externa de les orelles.[3][1][2]

Alguns fonts indiquen pesos entre 500 i 800 grams, una longitud del cap i del cos entre 32 i 34 centímetres i una longitud de la cua entre 28 i 30 centímetres. Les femelles són una mica més petites i lleugeres que els mascles. La mangosta de bandes amples té els dits i les urpes més llargues que altres mangostes.[1][4]

Distribució i hàbitat

Viuen a les selves de l'est de Madagascar. S'ha informat de la presència d'aquestes mangostes des de la regió de Mananara-Nord al nord, fins al Parc natural d'Andohahela al sud. Altres informes indiquen que actualment no hi proves de la que seva distribució es produeixi més al nord del massís de Marojejy Massif, el qual es troba al sud de la península de Masoala, situada a l'extrem nord-est de l'illa.[3][1][4][5][2]

Les observacions de la seva distribució s'han produït en alçades entre els 440 i els 1500 metres, tant en boscos de les terres baixes com en boscos de muntanya.[1][4]

Comportament

La mangosta de bandes amples no ha estat estudiada exhaustivament. Això podria ser a causa dels seus hàbits estrictament nocturns. Malgrat ser animals terrestres, se les ha vist pujant als arbres o en troncs llargs caiguts. No obstant això, es desconeix on troben refugi.[3][1][4][2]

Com la majoria de mangostes de Madagascar, no són gaire socials. Sovint es troben sols o en petits grups familiars. Garbutt (1999) suggerí que podria tenir vincles de parella i per tant la seva sociabilitat es podria estendre a una parella i les seves cries. No obstant això, la mangosta de bandes estretes, s'ajunta per reproduir-se durant l'estiu de Madagascar. Durant l'hivern, s'ha informat que aquesta espècie format per unitat temporals, com poden ser parelles, grups maternals, o grups de mascles. La mangosta de bandes amples podria ser que formés grups com els d'aquesta altra mangosta. Tot i així, cal més investigacions per aclarir el comportament social d'aquesta espècie.[3][2]

Dieta

S'ha conjecturat que s'alimenten principalment de rosegadors, petits lèmurs i fins i tot, de rèptils i amfibis. No ho proves determinants que s'alimenti de lèmurs. També s'ha suggerit que s'alimenta d'invertebrats. Els estudis sobre carnívors dels boscos tropicals es poden veure dificultats pels seus hàbits nocturns i sovint solitaris i per la dificultat d'atreure'ls a les trampes.[3][1][6][2]

Reproducció

Actualment, hi ha un desconeixement de les activitats reproductives de la mangosta de bandes amples. Garbutt (1999) suggereix que aquests animals rarament vistos, probablement tenen vincles de parella i per tant són monògams. La manca d'un dimorfisme sexual altament desenvolupat dóna suport a aquest sistema d'aparellament.[3][1][2]

La temporalitat i l'activitat d'aquesta espècie és actualment desconeguda. S'ha determinat que les femelles tenen dues mames i s'ha observat que aquesta espècie té ventrades d'una sola cria.[3][1][2]

Altres mangostes de Madagascar podrien donar pistes sobre la reproducció d'aquest mamífer tan difícil de veure. La mangosta de cua anellada es reprodueix estacionalment, de l'abril al novembre i les cries neixen entre juliol i febrer, després d'un període de gestació que varia entre 79 i 92 dies. En canvi, la mangosta de bandes estretes es reprodueix entre desembre i abril, amb un pic reproductiu durant l'estiu (de Madagascar) entre febrer i març i un període de gestació lleugerament més llarg, d'entre 90 i 105 dies. Aquestes dues espècies de mangosta donen a llum una única cria. En aquesta última espècie, el cadell és deslletat als voltants dels 2 mesos d'edat. En ambdues espècies, els joves sembla que assoleixen la maduresa sexual entorn dels 2 anys i tenen una llarga associació amb els pares. La mangosta de bandes amples té probablement trets semblants als de les altres mangostes de Madagascar, encara que cal més investigació per saber-ho amb seguretat.[2]

Es desconeix completament el procés de cria dels cadells de mangosta de bandes amples. Malgrat aquesta manca de dades, és raonable suposar que les mares crien els cadells, proporcionant-los refugi, llet i protecció, com a mínim fins al moment del deslletament. Si el seu comportament és com el d'altres mangostes de Madagascar, especialment com la mangosta de bandes estretes, els joves podrien romandre amb la mare fins a assolir la maduresa sexual als voltants dels 2 anys. Es desconeix el paper dels mascles en la cria dels cadells, per aquesta raó i per tractar d'aclarir la relació exacta entre la mare i la cria, calen més investigacions.[3][1][2]

Esperança de vida

Tot i que hi ha registres de les espècies del gènere Galidictis en captivitat, aquests no inclouen dades de cap període prolongat. En canvi, se sap poc sobre la vida útil de mangostes de bandes amples. Altres mangostes de Madagascar en captivitat mostren una esperança de vida molt variada. Una mangosta de cua anellada visqué més de 24 anys en captivitat, mentre que una mangosta bruna de Madagascar visqué només 4 anys i 9 mesos. Es desconeix l'encaix de la mangosta de bandes amples dins d'aquest espectre d'esperança de vida tant variable.[3][1][2]

Comunicació

Avui en dia, es desconeix com es comunica o percep l'entorn aquesta espècie. Com a mamífer, és probable que faci servir una combinació de senyals tàctils, visuals, químiques i acústiques, per relacionar-se amb l'entorn i altres individus.

Subespècies

  • Galidictis fasciata fasciata
  • Galidictis fasciata striata

Referències

  1. 1,00 1,01 1,02 1,03 1,04 1,05 1,06 1,07 1,08 1,09 1,10 (anglès) Goodman, S.; J. Benstead. 2003. The Natural History of Madagascar. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  2. 2,00 2,01 2,02 2,03 2,04 2,05 2,06 2,07 2,08 2,09 2,10 (anglès) Nowak, R. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, Sixth Edition. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6 3,7 3,8 (anglès) Garbutt, N. 1999. Mammals of Madagascar. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 (anglès) Goodman, S.; M. Pidgeon. 1998. Carnivora of the Réserve Naturelle Intérgrale d'Andohahela, Madagascar. Fieldiana: Zoology, No. 94: 259-268.
  5. (anglès) Goodman, S. 1996. The Carnivores of the Réserve Naturelle Intégrale d'Andringitra, Madagascar. Fieldiana: Zoology, No. 85: 289-292.
  6. (anglès) Ray, J.; M. Sunquist. 2001. Trophic relations in a community of African rainforest carnivores. Oecologia, 127: 395-408.

Bibliografia

  • (anglès) Yoder, A.; M. Burns, S. Zehr, T. Delefosse, G. Veron, S. Goodman, J. Flynn. 2003. Single origin of Malagasy Carnivora from an African ancestor. Nature, 421 (6924): 734-737.

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Mangosta de bandes amples: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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La mangosta de bandes amples (Galidictis fasciata), és una espècie de mangosta de la família dels euplèrids.

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Breitstreifenmungo ( German )

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Der Breitstreifenmungo (Galidictis fasciata) ist eine Raubtierart aus der Gruppe der Madagassischen Raubtiere (Eupleridae).

Merkmale

Breitstreifenmungos erreichen eine Kopfrumpflänge von 30 bis 34 Zentimetern, der Schwanz misst 25 bis 29 Zentimeter und das Gewicht beträgt 520 bis 750 Gramm. Ihr Körperbau ist schlank und langgestreckt, die Beine sind kurz. Namensgebendes Merkmal sind die graubraunen Längsstreifen, die durch weiße Streifen getrennt sind und sich am Rücken vom Nacken bis zur Schwanzwurzel erstrecken. Der Bauch ist hellgrau, das Gesicht ist graubraun gefärbt. Der Schwanz ist buschig, die hinteren zwei Drittel sind auffallend weiß.

Verbreitung und Lebensweise

Diese Raubtiere sind auf Madagaskar endemisch, wo sie die Regenwälder entlang der gesamten Ostküste bewohnen. Sie leben meist unter 700 Höhenmetern, können aber bis in 1500 Meter Seehöhe vorkommen. Die meisten Funde stammen aus intakten Wäldern, es gibt jedoch auch Berichte über Vorkommen der Art in teilweise abgeholzten Gebieten.

Über die Lebensweise der Breitstreifenmungos ist wenig bekannt. Sie sind nachtaktiv und halten sich meist am Boden auf, können aber auch auf Bäume klettern. Die meisten Beobachtungen sprechen für eine einzelgängerische Lebensweise oder für ein Leben in Paaren. Ihre Nahrung besteht wahrscheinlich aus Nagetieren, kleinen Lemuren sowie diversen Reptilien und Amphibien.

Gefährdung

Breitstreifenmungos leben in geringen Populationsdichten und werden selten beobachtet, allerdings dürfte ihr Verbreitungsgebiet relativ groß sein. Gebietsweise leiden sie an der Zerstörung ihres Lebensraums, auch die Konkurrenz durch die eingeschleppte Kleine Indische Zibetkatze eine Gefahr darstellen. Die IUCN listet die Art als „gering gefährdet“ (near threatened).

Literatur

  • Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier (Hrsg.): Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Volume 1: Carnivores. Lynx Edicions, 2009, ISBN 978-84-96553-49-1.
  • Nick Garbutt: Mammals of Madagascar. A Complete Guide. Yale University Press, New Haven & London 2007, ISBN 978-0-300-12550-4.

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Breitstreifenmungo: Brief Summary ( German )

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Der Breitstreifenmungo (Galidictis fasciata) ist eine Raubtierart aus der Gruppe der Madagassischen Raubtiere (Eupleridae).

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Galidictis fasciata ( Belarusian )

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Galidictis fasciata — від клясы сысуноў атрада драпежных сямейства Eupleridae.

Зьнешні выгляд

Даўжыня галавы і цела 32—34 см, даўжыня хваста 28—30 см; маса дарослых 0.5-0.8 кг. Вушы малыя. Пыса завостраная. Ногі кароткія. Хвост пухнасты, доўгі.

Вонкавыя спасылкі

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Galidictis fasciata ( Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) )

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Galidictis fasciata es un specie de Galidictis.

Nota
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Galidictis fasciata: Brief Summary ( Belarusian )

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Galidictis fasciata — від клясы сысуноў атрада драпежных сямейства Eupleridae.

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Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose

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The broad-striped Malagasy mongoose or broad-striped vontsira (Galidictis fasciata) is a species of Galidiinae, a subfamily of mongoose-like euplerids native to Madagascar. The species contains two known subspecies: Galidictis fasciata fasciata and Galidictis fasciata striata.[1]

Their main distinguishing factors are their stripes and their tails; G. f. fasciata has a fuller, reddish-brown tail and 8-10 stripes, while G. f. striata has a thinner, white tail and 5 stripes. They are all forest-dweller on the eastern side of the island, and their primary prey is small rodents. This species is most active in the evening and at night.

The specific epithet fasciata means ‘banded’ in Latin. Its local common name is vontsira fotsy, ‘white vontsira’ in Malagasy.[3]

References

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Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose: Brief Summary

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The broad-striped Malagasy mongoose or broad-striped vontsira (Galidictis fasciata) is a species of Galidiinae, a subfamily of mongoose-like euplerids native to Madagascar. The species contains two known subspecies: Galidictis fasciata fasciata and Galidictis fasciata striata.

Their main distinguishing factors are their stripes and their tails; G. f. fasciata has a fuller, reddish-brown tail and 8-10 stripes, while G. f. striata has a thinner, white tail and 5 stripes. They are all forest-dweller on the eastern side of the island, and their primary prey is small rodents. This species is most active in the evening and at night.

The specific epithet fasciata means ‘banded’ in Latin. Its local common name is vontsira fotsy, ‘white vontsira’ in Malagasy.

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Galidictis fasciata ( Spanish; Castilian )

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La mangosta de franjas anchas, (Galidictis fasciata), es una especie de mamífero carnívoro de la familia Galidictis. Es un habitante del bosque del oriente de Madagascar. Esta especie está conformada por dos subespecies: G. f. striata and G. f. fasciata. Sus características distintivas son sus rayas y su cola; la primera especie tiene una cola delgada y blanca y cinco franjas tripes, mientras la segunda tiene una cola gruesa de color marrón rojizo y de ocho a diez franjas. Esta especie se alimenta de roedores pequeños. Esta especie es más activa en la tarde que en la noche. Viven en parejas y se reproducen anualmente, obteniendo una cría cada temporada seca.

Referencias

  1. Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World (en inglés) (3ª edición). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols. (2142 pp.). p. 561. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.
  2. Hawkins, F. (2016). «Galidictis fasciata». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2016.1 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 16 de agosto de 2018.

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Galidictis fasciata: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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La mangosta de franjas anchas, (Galidictis fasciata), es una especie de mamífero carnívoro de la familia Galidictis. Es un habitante del bosque del oriente de Madagascar. Esta especie está conformada por dos subespecies: G. f. striata and G. f. fasciata. Sus características distintivas son sus rayas y su cola; la primera especie tiene una cola delgada y blanca y cinco franjas tripes, mientras la segunda tiene una cola gruesa de color marrón rojizo y de ocho a diez franjas. Esta especie se alimenta de roedores pequeños. Esta especie es más activa en la tarde que en la noche. Viven en parejas y se reproducen anualmente, obteniendo una cría cada temporada seca.

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Galidictis fasciata ( Basque )

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Galidictis fasciata Galidictis generoko animalia da. Artiodaktiloen barruko Galidiinae azpifamilia eta Eupleridae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. Gmelin (1788) 1 In Linnaeus 92. or..

Kanpo estekak

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Galidictis fasciata: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Galidictis fasciata Galidictis generoko animalia da. Artiodaktiloen barruko Galidiinae azpifamilia eta Eupleridae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Juovamangusti ( Finnish )

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Juovamangusti (Galidictis fasciata) on itäisellä Madagaskarilla elävä madagaskarinmangusteihin kuuluva petoeläinlaji. Se on väriltään vaaleanruskea tai harmaa ja sillä on leveät, tummat raidat selässä ja kyljissä. Lajista tunnetaan kaksi alalajia G. f. striata ja G. F. fasciata. Ensin mainitulla on viisi raitaa ja valkoinen häntä, jälkimmäisellä on 8–10 raitaa ja pörröisempi punaruskea häntä.[2]

Lähteet

  1. Hawkins, F.: Galidictis fasciata IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.2. 2016. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 5.9.2016. (englanniksi)
  2. Malagasy Broad-striped Mongoose Lioncrusher/Rebecca Postanowicz. Viitattu 27.8.2008. (englanniksi)
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Juovamangusti: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Juovamangusti (Galidictis fasciata) on itäisellä Madagaskarilla elävä madagaskarinmangusteihin kuuluva petoeläinlaji. Se on väriltään vaaleanruskea tai harmaa ja sillä on leveät, tummat raidat selässä ja kyljissä. Lajista tunnetaan kaksi alalajia G. f. striata ja G. F. fasciata. Ensin mainitulla on viisi raitaa ja valkoinen häntä, jälkimmäisellä on 8–10 raitaa ja pörröisempi punaruskea häntä.

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Galidictis fasciata ( French )

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Galidie à bandes, Galidie rayée

La Galidie à bandes ou Galidie rayée (Galidictis fasciata) est un mammifère carnivore appartenant à la famille des Eupleridae.

Répartition et habitat

Cette espèce est endémique de Madagascar. Elle vit dans la forêt tropicale humide de basse altitude. Elle est apparemment limitée aux forêts ayant un sol latéritique[1].

Références

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Galidictis fasciata: Brief Summary ( French )

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Galidie à bandes, Galidie rayée

La Galidie à bandes ou Galidie rayée (Galidictis fasciata) est un mammifère carnivore appartenant à la famille des Eupleridae.

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Galidictis fasciata ( Italian )

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La mangusta fasciata (Galidictis fasciata (Gmelin, 1788)) è un carnivoro della famiglia degli Eupleridi[2].

Descrizione

Il colore di fondo del mantello è marroncino-crema; su di esso spiccano delle strisce longitudinali scure, che vanno dalle orecchie alla base della coda. Rispetto alle altre specie di manguste del Madagascar, ha zampe più lunghe e piedi più grandi. Maschi e femmine sono quasi indistinguibili; anche i giovani hanno lo stesso aspetto e si differenziano dagli adulti soltanto per le minori dimensioni.

Distribuzione e habitat

Come tutte le specie della sua famiglia, è endemico del Madagascar, di cui abita le foreste orientali.

Biologia

Alimentazione

Mangia in prevalenza roditori e piccoli lemuri, ma anche rettili e anfibi.

Comportamento

Sappiamo molto poco su G. fasciata, poiché l'habitat forestale in cui vive rende molto difficile compiere studi approfonditi. Sappiamo tuttavia che è più attiva di sera e nel cuore della notte. Vive in coppie che si riproducono ogni anno, nei mesi estivi.

Tassonomia

Viene suddiviso in due sottospecie: G. f. fasciata e G. f. striatus. Esse si distinguono tra loro per l'aspetto delle strisce e della coda. La prima ha la coda bianca e sottile e cinque strisce, mentre la seconda ha la coda marrone-rossiccia e spessa e otto-dieci strisce.

Come tutte le specie della sua famiglia, si è evoluto indipendentemente da tutti gli altri Carnivori sull'isola di Madagascar, separatasi dal continente africano già dagli inizi dell'era cenozoica. In passato veniva classificato tra le manguste, nella famiglia degli Erpestidi, ma recenti studi di biologia molecolare ne hanno sottolineato la stretta parentela con altri carnivori malgasci.

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Hawkins, A.F.A. 2008, Galidictis fasciata, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Galidictis fasciata, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.

Bibliografia

  • Lioncrusher's Domain: Animal Information Pages.

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Galidictis fasciata: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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La mangusta fasciata (Galidictis fasciata (Gmelin, 1788)) è un carnivoro della famiglia degli Eupleridi.

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Vijfstreepmangoest ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De vijfstreepmangoest (Galidictis fasciata) is een roofdier uit de familie van madagaskarcivetkatten (Eupleridae). Ze leven in de regenwouden van Madagaskar, vooral op 440 m tot 1500 m hoogte. Ze worden ongeveer 32 tot 34 cm lang met een staart van 28 tot 30 cm en wegen tussen de 500 en 800 gram. Ze hebben zoals hun naam al zegt 5 donkerbruin tot zwarte strepen op hun lichaam.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Pasówka malgaska ( Polish )

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Pasówka malgaska[3], paskówka malgaska (Galidictis fasciata) – gatunek drapieżnego ssaka z rodziny falanrukowatych (Eupleridae) wcześniej zaliczany do mangustowatych (Herpestidae).

Występowanie

Gatunek endemiczny wschodniego Madagaskaru. Występuje w lasach deszczowych.

Charakterystyka

Niewielki ssak o wydłużonym ciele z długim, grubym ogonem i krótkimi łapami. Ubarwienie szarobeżowe z czarnymi lub ciemnobrązowymi pasami ciągnącymi się wzdłuż boków ciała. Ogon kremowobiały.

Długość ciała 32-34 cm, długość ogona 28-30 cm. Przeciętna masa ciała nie przekracza 0,8 kg.

Tryb życia

Paskówka malgaska jest gatunkiem rzadko spotykanym i słabo poznanym. Prowadzi nocny tryb życia, co utrudnia jej obserwację. Niewiele wiadomo na temat biologii rozrodu, preferencji żywieniowych i zachowań socjalnych tego gatunku.

Podgatunki

  • G. fasciata fasciata Gmelin, 1788
  • G. fasciata striatus G. Cuvier, 1829

Przypisy

  1. Galidictis fasciata, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Hawkins, A.F.A. 2008, Galidictis fasciata [w:] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 [online], wersja 2015.1 [dostęp 2015-07-04] (ang.).
  3. Systematyka i nazwy polskie za: Włodzimierz Cichocki, Agnieszka Ważna, Jan Cichocki, Ewa Rajska, Artur Jasiński, Wiesław Bogdanowicz: Polskie nazewnictwo ssaków świata. Warszawa: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, 2015, s. 142. ISBN 978-83-88147-15-9.

Bibliografia

  1. Burrell, M. & L. Olson: Galidictis fasciata (ang.). (On-line), Animal Diversity Web, 2005. [dostęp 1 stycznia 2008].
  2. Wilson Don E. & Reeder DeeAnn M. (red.): Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Wyd. 3.) (ang.). Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. [dostęp 1 stycznia 2008].
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Pasówka malgaska: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Pasówka malgaska, paskówka malgaska (Galidictis fasciata) – gatunek drapieżnego ssaka z rodziny falanrukowatych (Eupleridae) wcześniej zaliczany do mangustowatych (Herpestidae).

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Bredstrimmig mangust ( Swedish )

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Bredstrimmig mangust (Galidictis fasciata[2][3][4][5]) är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av Gmelin 1788. Galidictis fasciata ingår i släktet Galidictis, och familjen Eupleridae.[6][7]

Utseende

Djuret påminner om en mård men det finns inget nära släktskap mellan arterna. Extremiteterna är hos bredstrimmig mangust korta och svansen är lång och yvig. På Madagaskar kan arten förväxlas med liten indisk sibetkatt (Viverricula indica) som blev introducerad av människor. De kan skiljas åt med hjälp av svansens färgteckning som är enfärgat krämvit hos bredstrimmig mangust och bandad hos indisk sibetkatt. Övrig kropp är hos bredstrimmig mangust grå med gula skuggor och på ryggen finns upp till fem breda längsgående strimmor i svart eller mörkbrun.[8]

Kroppslängden (huvud och bål) ligger mellan 32 och 34 cm och svanslängden mellan 28 och 30 cm. Vikten är vanligen omkring 600 gram men kan variera mellan 380 och 800 gram.[8]

Utbredning och habitat

Arten förekommer på östra Madagaskar. Den vistas där i kulliga områden och upp till 1500 meter höga bergstrakter. Regionen är främst täckt av tropisk regnskog men djuret vistas även utanför skogen.[1]

Ekologi

Bredstrimmig mangust är bara aktiv på natten. Var den vilar på dagen är inte dokumenterad. Arten vistas främst på marken men kan klättra i växtligheten.[8] Individerna lever utanför parningstiden ensam eller i små grupper (vanligen under vintern). Födan utgörs huvudsakligen av små gnagare. Ibland äter bredstrimmig mangust mindre lemurer, kräldjur och groddjur samt i sällsynta fall ryggradslösa djur.[8] Troligen kan den jaga byten som är större än den själv.[1]

Det antas att fortplantningen sker under sommaren. Dräktigheten varar hos närbesläktade arter 80 till 105 dagar och troligen finns för bredstrimmig mangust liknande värden. Per kull föds bara en unge.[8]

Status och hot

Arten hotas huvudsakligen av habitatförstörelse genom skogsavverkningar och svedjebruk. Ett mindre hot är introducerade fiender eller konkurrenter som hundar, katter och liten indisk sibetkatt. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som nära hotad.[1]

Underarter

Arten delas in i följande underarter:[6]

  • G. f. fasciata
  • G. f. striatus


Källor

  1. ^ [a b c d] Hawkins, A.F.A. 2008 Galidictis fasciata Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing
  3. ^ (1998) , website Galidictis fasciata, Mammal Species of the World
  4. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2
  5. ^ Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
  6. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (27 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Arkiverad från originalet den 18 juni 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120618223324/http://www.catalogueoflife.org/services/res/2011AC_26July.zip. Läst 24 september 2012.
  7. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
  8. ^ [a b c d e] M. Burrell (27 april 2005). ”Broad-striped mongoose” (på engelska). Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Galidictis_fasciata/. Läst 21 april 2013.

Externa länkar

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Bredstrimmig mangust: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Bredstrimmig mangust (Galidictis fasciata) är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av Gmelin 1788. Galidictis fasciata ingår i släktet Galidictis, och familjen Eupleridae.

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Galidictis fasciata ( Ukrainian )

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Galidictis fasciata: Brief Summary ( Ukrainian )

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Cầy mangut sọc rộng ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Cầy mangut sọc rộng là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Eupleridae, bộ Ăn thịt. Loài này được Gmelin mô tả năm 1788.[2] Đây là loài động vật ăn thịt đặc hữu của Madagaxca.[1][3]

Mô tả

Cầy mangut sọc rộng là loài động vật nhanh nhẹn, có kích thước từ nhỏ đến trung bình. Chúng có đôi chân ngắn và cái đuôi dài rậm rạp, cái đầu dài, nhỏ và cái mõm nhọn. Bàn chân có móng vuốt dài hơn so với các loài cầy khác.[4]

Cầy mangut sọc rộng có đặc trưng bởi lớp lông màu xám be phủ tận đến dưới bụng. Trên cơ thể của chúng có khoảng năm sọc rộng màu nâu hoặc đen dọc theo cơ thể. Đỉnh đầu có màu đậm hơn má, cằm và cổ họng. Đặc biệt là đuôi có màu trắng kem. Tai nhỏ và được bao phủ bởi lông ngắn, mịn.[4]

Khối lượng của Cầy mangut sọc rộng từ 380 đến 800 gram, trung bình là 605 gram. Chiều dài đầu và thân là 320–340 mm và chiều dài đuôi là 280–300 mm. Con cái có hơi nhỏ hơn và nhẹ hơn so với con đực.[4][5]

Phân bố và lối sống

Cầy mangut sọc rộng chỉ được tìm thấy trong rừng nhiệt đới phía đông của Madagascar, ở độ cao 440 m đến 1500 m so với mực nước biển, từ rừng thấp cho tới rừng trên núi.[4] Phạm vi phân bố của chúng trải dài từ phía bắc xuống phía nam nhưng mật độ thấp.[1]

Cầy mangut sọc rộng sống chủ yếu trên mặt đất[4] nhưng cũng quan sát thấy ở trên cây. Chúng sinh hoạt về đêm, với lối sống ít xã hội, có thể theo nhóm gia đình nhỏ. Con mồi của chúng được phỏng đoán là các loài động vật gặm nhấm, các loài vượn cáo nhỏ, và thậm chí cả bò sát, lưỡng cư và động vật không xương sống.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về các loài trong bộ thú ăn thịt này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Cầy mangut sọc rộng: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Cầy mangut sọc rộng là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Eupleridae, bộ Ăn thịt. Loài này được Gmelin mô tả năm 1788. Đây là loài động vật ăn thịt đặc hữu của Madagaxca.

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Широкополосый мунго ( Russian )

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Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Подкласс: Звери
Инфракласс: Плацентарные
Надотряд: Лавразиотерии
Отряд: Хищные
Подотряд: Кошкообразные
Подсемейство: Мунго
Вид: Широкополосый мунго
Международное научное название

Galidictis fasciata
Gmelin, 1788

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Систематика
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Изображения
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ITIS 621876NCBI 215636EOL 128480FW 232244

Широкополосый мунго[1] (лат. Galidictis fasciata) — хищное млекопитающее из семейства мадагаскарских виверр. Эндемик острова Мадагаскар, где он широко распространён в восточных влажных лесах от низин до высоты около 700 м над уровнем моря. Есть только одна запись наблюдения этого вида на высоте более 700 м (1500 м над уровнем моря). Плотность популяции низкая[2].

Ведёт ночной, в значительной степени наземный образ жизни[2].

Под угрозой разрушения находится среда проживания вида из-за лесозаготовки и преобразования леса в обрабатываемые земли. Вероятно, убивается собаками, сопровождающими охотников в лесу. Меньшую угрозу представляет конкуренция с одичавшими кошками, собаками и малой циветой (Viverricula indica). Проживает на нескольких природоохранных территориях[2].

Примечания

  1. Полная иллюстрированная энциклопедия. «Млекопитающие» Кн. 2 = The New Encyclopedia of Mammals / под ред. Д. Макдональда. — М.: Омега, 2007. — С. 468. — 3000 экз.ISBN 978-5-465-01346-8.
  2. 1 2 3 Веб-сайт МСОП
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Широкополосый мунго: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Широкополосый мунго (лат. Galidictis fasciata) — хищное млекопитающее из семейства мадагаскарских виверр. Эндемик острова Мадагаскар, где он широко распространён в восточных влажных лесах от низин до высоты около 700 м над уровнем моря. Есть только одна запись наблюдения этого вида на высоте более 700 м (1500 м над уровнем моря). Плотность популяции низкая.

Ведёт ночной, в значительной степени наземный образ жизни.

Под угрозой разрушения находится среда проживания вида из-за лесозаготовки и преобразования леса в обрабатываемые земли. Вероятно, убивается собаками, сопровождающими охотников в лесу. Меньшую угрозу представляет конкуренция с одичавшими кошками, собаками и малой циветой (Viverricula indica). Проживает на нескольких природоохранных территориях.

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ヒロスジマングース ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語
ヒロスジマングース 保全状況評価[a 1] VULNERABLE
(IUCN Red List Ver.3.1 (2001))
Status iucn3.1 VU.svg 分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 哺乳綱 Mammalia : ネコ目 Carnivora : マダガスカルマングース科 Herpestidae 亜科 : ワオマングース亜科 Galidiinae : ヒロスジマングース属 Galisictis : ヒロスジマングース
G. fasciata 学名 Galidictis fasciata (Gmelin, 1788) 和名 ヒロスジマングース 英名 Broad-striped mongoose
Madagascar banded mongoose
Malagasy broad-striped mongoose

ヒロスジマングースGalidictis fasciata)は、マダガスカルマングース科ヒロスジマングース属に分類される食肉類

分布[編集]

  • G. f. fasciata

マダガスカル南東部[1][2][3]固有亜種

  • G. f. striata

マダガスカル北東部[2]固有亜種

形態[編集]

体長30-36センチメートル[3]。尾長24-30センチメートル[3]体重0.5-0.6キログラム[3]。尾の体毛は房状に伸長する[2][3]。頸部から尾の基部にかけて幅広い縦縞が入る[1][2][3]

指趾の間にはあまり発達しない水かきがある[2][3]。指趾は長く、爪も長い[2][3]

乳頭の数は2個[3]。メスは生殖器の周辺(会陰腺)に臭腺がある[3]

  • G. f. fasciata

胴体の毛衣は淡褐色、腹面や尾の毛衣は白く尾基部は赤褐色[2]。縦縞は暗褐色で7本[2]

  • G. f. striata

胴体の毛衣は黄褐色で、腹面や四肢の毛衣は黄色、尾の毛衣は白い[2]。縦縞は暗赤褐色で8本[2]

分類[編集]

  • Galidictis fasciata fasciata (Gmelin, 1788)
  • Galidictis fasciata striata

生態[編集]

森林湿原などに生息する[2][3]夜行性および薄暮性[1][2][3]。ペアや小規模な群れを形成して生活する[1][2][3]

食性は動物食で、小型哺乳類、昆虫ミミズなどを食べる[3]。堆積物に口吻を差し入れ獲物を探す[3]

繁殖形態は胎生。1回に1頭の幼獣を産む[2][3]

人間との関係[編集]

開発による生息地の破壊などにより生息数は減少している[3]

関連項目[編集]

 src= ウィキスピーシーズにヒロスジマングースに関する情報があります。

参考文献[編集]

[ヘルプ]
  1. ^ a b c d 今泉吉典監修 D.W.マクドナルド編『動物大百科1 食肉類』、平凡社1986年、167頁。
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n 今泉吉典監修 『世界の動物 分類と飼育2 (食肉目)』、東京動物園協会、1991年、101頁。
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q 小原秀雄・浦本昌紀・太田英利・松井正文編著 『動物世界遺産 レッド・データ・アニマルズ8 太平洋、インド洋』、講談社2001年、160頁。

外部リンク[編集]

  1. ^ The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • Hawkins, A.F.A. 2008. Galidictis fasciata. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1.
執筆の途中です この項目は、動物に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますPortal:生き物と自然プロジェクト:生物)。
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ヒロスジマングース: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語

ヒロスジマングース(Galidictis fasciata)は、マダガスカルマングース科ヒロスジマングース属に分類される食肉類

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넓은띠몽구스 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

넓은띠몽구스(Galidictis fasciata)는 마다가스카르식육과 마다가스카르몽구스아과에 속하는 육식동물의 일종으로 마다가스카르 섬의 토착종이다. 띠몽구스속에 속하며 2종의 아종이 알려져 있다.[1] 두 아종의 구별되는 주요 특징은 줄무늬와 꼬리다. 파스키아타(G. f. fasciata)는 꼬리가 좀더 진한 불그스레한 갈색을 띠며 8~10개의 줄무늬가 있는 반면에, 스트리아타(G. f. striata)는 연한 흰색을 띠며 5개의 줄무늬가 있다. 모두 마다가스카르 섬 동부 지역 숲에서 서식하며, 주로 작은 설치류를 먹는다. 저녁과 밤에 가장 활발하게 생활한다. 종소명 "파스키아타"(fasciata)는 라틴어로 "줄무늬 모양의"(banded)라는 뜻이다. 현지에서는 "본시라 포시"(vontsira fotsy)로 불리며, 이는 말라가시어로 "흰색 본시라"(white vontsira)라는 의미이다.[3]

아종

2종의 아종이 알려져 있다.[1]

  • Galidictis fasciata fasciata
  • Galidictis fasciata striata

계통 분류

다음은 마다가스카르식육과의 계통 분류이다.[4]

마다가스카르식육과포사속

포사

   

† 자이언트포사

     

마다가스카르사향고양이

     

팔라노크

     

줄무늬꼬리몽구스

    띠몽구스속

넓은띠몽구스

   

큰띠몽구스

      본시라속

듀렐본시라

   

갈색꼬리본시라

     

좁은띠몽구스

         

각주

  1. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., 편집. (2005). 〈Galidictis fasciata〉. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  2. “Galidictis fasciata”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2008판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2009년 3월 22일에 확인함. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of near threatened
  3. Blench, Roger and Martin Walsh: Faunal names in Malagasy: their etymologies and implications for the prehistory of the East African coast (2009) Re-linked 2014-08-13
  4. Yoder, Anne D.; Burns, Melissa M.; Zehr, Sarah; Delefosse, Thomas; Veron, Sarah; Goodman, Steven M.; Flynn, John J. (2003). “Single origin of Malagasy Carnivora from an African ancestor” (PDF). 《Nature》 421 (6924): 734–737. doi:10.1038/nature01303. PMID 12610623. 2010년 5월 19일에 확인함.
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넓은띠몽구스: Brief Summary ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

넓은띠몽구스(Galidictis fasciata)는 마다가스카르식육과 마다가스카르몽구스아과에 속하는 육식동물의 일종으로 마다가스카르 섬의 토착종이다. 띠몽구스속에 속하며 2종의 아종이 알려져 있다. 두 아종의 구별되는 주요 특징은 줄무늬와 꼬리다. 파스키아타(G. f. fasciata)는 꼬리가 좀더 진한 불그스레한 갈색을 띠며 8~10개의 줄무늬가 있는 반면에, 스트리아타(G. f. striata)는 연한 흰색을 띠며 5개의 줄무늬가 있다. 모두 마다가스카르 섬 동부 지역 숲에서 서식하며, 주로 작은 설치류를 먹는다. 저녁과 밤에 가장 활발하게 생활한다. 종소명 "파스키아타"(fasciata)는 라틴어로 "줄무늬 모양의"(banded)라는 뜻이다. 현지에서는 "본시라 포시"(vontsira fotsy)로 불리며, 이는 말라가시어로 "흰색 본시라"(white vontsira)라는 의미이다.

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