Holm Oak

Quercus ilex L.

are host of

• Global Biotic Interactions: Ilyonectria destructans (Zinssm.) Rossman, L. Lombard & Crous 2015
• Global Biotic Interactions: Stigmella suberivora (Stainton 1869) Beirne 1945
• Global Biotic Interactions: Neocucurbitaria cava
• Global Biotic Interactions: Botryosphaeria stevensii Shoemaker 1964
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ceratocystis fimbriata Ellis & Halst. 1890 (Black rot)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pseudodictyosporium wauense Matsush. 1971
• Global Biotic Interactions: Valsa ceratophora Tul. & C. Tul. 1863
• Global Biotic Interactions: Janetia szepligetii Kieffer 1896
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bat MERS-like coronavirus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Acremonium sclerotigenum (Moreau & R. Moreau ex Valenta) W. Gams 1971
• Global Biotic Interactions: Acremonium
• Global Biotic Interactions: Diplodia corticola A. J. L. Phillips, A. Alves & J. Luque 2004
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tubakia suttoniana
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cytospora
• Global Biotic Interactions: Perisomena caecigena
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phomopsis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Saxifraga montanella H. Sm.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Discostroma corticola (Fuckel) Brockmann 1976
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ascochyta
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tomentella stuposa (Link) Stalpers 1984
• Global Biotic Interactions: Gyrothrix verticiclada (Goid.) S. Hughes & Piroz. 1971
• Global Biotic Interactions: Byssomerulius corium (Pers.) Parmasto 1967
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aceria ilicis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Microbotryum duriaeanum (Tul. & C. Tul.) Vánky 1998
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aceria ilicis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Erysiphe alphitoides (Griffon & Maubl.) U. Braun & S. Takam. 2000
• Global Biotic Interactions: Uredo ilicis Castagne
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyllosticta concentrica Sacc. 1878
• Global Biotic Interactions: Perenniporia ochroleuca (Berk.) Ryvarden 1972
• Global Biotic Interactions: Xylodon raduloides Riebesehl & Langer 2017
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cystotheca lanestris (Harkn.) Miyabe 1909
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ascochyta quercus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Valseutypella multicollis Checa, G. Moreno & M. E. Barr 1986
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zygosporium masonii S. Hughes 1951
• Global Biotic Interactions: Daedaleopsis nitida (Durieu & Mont.) Zmitr. & Malysheva 2013
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cronartium quercuum (Berk.) Miyabe ex Shirai 1899
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tuber brumale Vittad. 1831
• Global Biotic Interactions: Diplodia gallae (Schwein.) Crous 2016
• Global Biotic Interactions: Uredo ilicis Castagne
• Global Biotic Interactions: Daedaleopsis nitida (Durieu & Mont.) Zmitr. & Malysheva 2013
• Global Biotic Interactions: Daedaleopsis nitida (Durieu & Mont.) Zmitr. & Malysheva 2013
• Global Biotic Interactions: Eacles imperialis cacicus (Boisduval 1868)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Daedaleopsis nitida (Durieu & Mont.) Zmitr. & Malysheva 2013
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dryobotodes roboris
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cystotheca lanestris (Harkn.) Miyabe 1909
• Global Biotic Interactions: Daedaleopsis nitida (Durieu & Mont.) Zmitr. & Malysheva 2013
• Global Biotic Interactions: Calycellina ilicis (Grélet) Baral 1989
• Global Biotic Interactions: Jackrogersella multiformis (Fr.) L. Wendt, Kuhnert & M. Stadler 2017
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cytospora populina (Pers.) Rabenh. 1844
• Global Biotic Interactions: Peniophora quercina (Pers.) Cooke 1879
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coccomyces delta (Kunze ex Fr.) Sacc. 1893
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hymenoscyphus fructigenus (Bull.) Gray 1821
• Global Biotic Interactions: Praetumpfia obducens (Schumach.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2017
• Global Biotic Interactions: Peniophora cinerea (Pers.) Cooke 1879
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phaeohelotium epiphyllum (Pers.) Hengstm. 2009
• Global Biotic Interactions: Periphoba hircia (Cramer 1775)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dactylonectria macrodidyma (Halleen, Schroers & Crous) L. Lombard, van der Merwe, J. Z. Groenew. & Crous 2014
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd 1921 (Turkey Tail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Athelia arachnoidea (Berk.) Jülich 1972
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyllactinia orbicularis (Ehrenb.) U. Braun 2012
• Global Biotic Interactions: Calycina claroflava (Grev.) Kuntze 1898
• Global Biotic Interactions: Thyronectria quercicola (Hirooka, Checa, Arenal & P. Chaverri) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2014
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyllosticta quercus-ilicis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tomentella fuscella (J. Schröt.) S. Lundell 1954
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyllosticta quercus-ilicis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Septobasidium mariani Bres. 1905
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyllosticta quercus-ilicis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Monochaetia pachyspora Bubák 1904
• Global Biotic Interactions: Septobasidium mariani Bres. 1905
• Global Biotic Interactions: Septobasidium michelianum (Caldesi) Pat. 1900
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyllosticta quercus-ilicis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Inonotus vulpinus (Link) P. Karst. 1882
• Global Biotic Interactions: Septobasidium mariani Bres. 1905
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyllosticta quercus-ilicis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hendersonia quercina
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hendersonia eminens Desm.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hendersonia eminens Desm.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Stuartella formosa Fabre 1879
• Global Biotic Interactions: Erineum ilicinum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Haplariopsis fagicola Oudem. 1903
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tuber puberulum Berk. & Broome 1846
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cryptodiscus pallidus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Xylaria hypoxylon (L.) Grev. 1824 (Candle-snuff Fungus)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Monochaetia ilicina (Sacc.) Nag Raj 1985
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pezicula cinnamomea (DC.) Sacc. 1889
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyllactinia roboris (Gachet) S. Blumer 1933
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cytospora ceratosperma (Tode) G. C. Adams & Rossman 2015
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hypoxylon howeanum Peck 1872
• Global Biotic Interactions: Monochaetia ilicina (Sacc.) Nag Raj 1985
• Global Biotic Interactions: Helicoon fuscosporum Linder 1929
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phaeotremella foliacea (Pers.) Wedin, J. C. Zamora & Millanes 2016
• Global Biotic Interactions: Terana coerulea (Lam.) Kuntze 1891
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tricholoma albobrunneum (Pers.) P. Kumm. 1871
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tomentella botryoides
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tomentella ferruginea (Pers.) Pat. 1887
• Global Biotic Interactions: Nola confusalis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rotylenchus cazorlaensis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ectoedemia suberis (Stainton 1869) van Nieukerken 1985
• Global Biotic Interactions: Povolnya leucapennella
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rotylenchus cazorlaensis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rotylenchus cazorlaensis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Stictopleurus punctatonervosus (Goeze 1778)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Microxyphiella ilicina (Thüm.) Speg. 1918
• Global Biotic Interactions: Elsinoe quercus-ilicis (G. Arnaud) Jenkins & Goid. 1956
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tryblidaria azarae Urries 1932
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyllosticta ilicina
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dothiorella iberica A. J. L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves 2005
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taphrina kruchii (Vuill.) Sacc. 1892
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taphrina kruchii (Vuill.) Sacc. 1892
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyllosticta ilicina
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyllosticta iliciseda Sacc. 1902
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cytospora querna Sacc. 1908
• Global Biotic Interactions: Elsinoe quercus-ilicis (G. Arnaud) Jenkins & Goid. 1956
• Global Biotic Interactions: Diplodia ilicina Parisi 1922
• Global Biotic Interactions: Biscogniauxia mediterranea (De Not.) Kuntze 1891
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taphrina kruchii (Vuill.) Sacc. 1892
• Global Biotic Interactions: Microthyrium cytisi Fuckel 1870
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taphrina kruchii (Vuill.) Sacc. 1892
• Global Biotic Interactions: Microxyphiella ilicina (Thüm.) Speg. 1918
• Global Biotic Interactions: Diplodia seriata
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bisporella maireana (Rehm) R. Galán 1993
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lachnum fuscescens (Pers.) P. Karst. 1885
• Global Biotic Interactions: Geoglossum cookeianum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Myrmecridium schulzeri (Sacc.) Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous 2007
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ampullifera foliicola Deighton 1960
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyllosticta ilicina
• Global Biotic Interactions: Minimidochium setosum B. Sutton 1970
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pestalotia castagnei
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pestalotia castagnei
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyllosticta quernea
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taphrina kruchii (Vuill.) Sacc. 1892
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trabutia quercina (F. Rudolphi ex Fr.) Sacc. & Roum. 1881
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trabutia quercina (F. Rudolphi ex Fr.) Sacc. & Roum. 1881
• Global Biotic Interactions: Exidiopsis leucophaea (Bres.) K. Wells 1962
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phytophthora citricola
• Global Biotic Interactions: Neofusicoccum parvum (Pennycook & Samuels) Crous, Slippers & A. J. L. Phillips 2006
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cladosporium iridis (Fautrey & Roum.) G. A. de Vries 1952
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dothiorella sarmentorum (Fr.) A. J. L. Phillips, A. Alves & J. Luque 2005
• Global Biotic Interactions: Botryosphaeria stevensii Shoemaker 1964
• Global Biotic Interactions: Quercus ilex L. (Holm Oak)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Microthyrium ilicinum De Not. 1862
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lichenopeltella salicis (J. P. Ellis) P. M. Kirk & Minter 2007
• Global Biotic Interactions: Microthyrium ilicinum De Not. 1862
• Global Biotic Interactions: Candelariella xanthostigma (Ach.) Lettau (eggyolk lichen)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Neofusicoccum vitifusiforme (Van Niekerk & Crous) Crous, Slippers & A. J. L. Phillips 2006
• Global Biotic Interactions: Microthyrium ilicinum De Not. 1862
• Global Biotic Interactions: Troposporella monilipes (Ellis & L. N. Johnson) K. M. Tsui & Berbee 2010
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coryneum kunzei Corda 1840
• Global Biotic Interactions: Stereum ochraceoflavum (Schwein.) Sacc. 1888
• Global Biotic Interactions: Circinotrichum maculiforme
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trichophaea abundans (P. Karst.) Boud. 1907
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pseudovalsa umbonata (Tul. & C. Tul.) Sacc. 1883
• Global Biotic Interactions: Helicogermslita celastri (S. B. Kale & S. V. S. Kale) Lodha & D. Hawksw. 1983
• Global Biotic Interactions: Scolecobasidium constrictum E. V. Abbott 1927
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcodontia pachyodon (Pers.) Spirin 2001
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pseudovalsa umbonata (Tul. & C. Tul.) Sacc. 1883
• Global Biotic Interactions: Taphrina caerulescens (Desm. & Mont.) Tul. 1866
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hyphodontia quercina (Pers.) J. Erikss. 1958
• Global Biotic Interactions: Scytinostroma portentosum (Berk. & M. A. Curtis) Donk 1956
• Global Biotic Interactions: Fuscoporia torulosa (Pers.) T. Wagner & M. Fisch. 2001
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcodontia pachyodon (Pers.) Spirin 2001
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hymenoscyphus calyculus (Fr.) W. Phillips 1887
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ochroconis tshawytschae (Doty & D. W. Slater) Kiril. & Al-Achmed 1977
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cytospora leucosperma (Pers.) Fr. 1823
• Global Biotic Interactions: Efibula deflectens (P. Karst.) Sheng H. Wu 1990
• Global Biotic Interactions: Erysiphe alphitoides (Griffon & Maubl.) U. Braun & S. Takam. 2000
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trechispora farinacea (Pers.) Liberta 1966
• Global Biotic Interactions: Peniophora lycii (Pers.) Höhn. & Litsch. 1907
• Global Biotic Interactions: Inonotus cuticularis (Bull.) P. Karst. 1879
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pestalotiopsis montellica (Sacc. & Voglino) Tak. Kobay. 1974
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aureoboletus auriporus (Peck) Pouzar 1957
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pestalotiopsis glandicola (Castagne) Steyaert 1949
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcodontia pachyodon (Pers.) Spirin 2001
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pseudovalsa umbonata (Tul. & C. Tul.) Sacc. 1883
• Global Biotic Interactions: Schizopora paradoxa (Schrad.) Donk 1967
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coryneum disciforme Nees 1816
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trametes trogii Berk. 1850
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tomentellopsis zygodesmoides (Ellis) Hjortstam 1974
• Global Biotic Interactions: Subramaniomyces fusisaprophyticus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Eutypa flavovirens (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul. 1863
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zygosporium gibbum (Sacc., M. Rousseau & E. Bommer) S. Hughes 1958
• Global Biotic Interactions: Steccherinum ochraceum (Pers.) Gray 1821
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zygosporium echinosporum Bunting & E. W. Mason 1941
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dictyochaeta simplex (S. Hughes & W. B. Kendr.) Hol.-Jech. 1984
• Global Biotic Interactions: Erysiphe alphitoides (Griffon & Maubl.) U. Braun & S. Takam. 2000
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ruzenia spermoides (Hoffm.) O. Hilber 2002
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dactylellina ellipsospora (Preuss) M. Scholler, Hagedorn & A. Rubner 1999
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyllonorycter belotella (Staudinger 1859)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Plagiotrochus quercusilicis (Fabricius 1798)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Plagiotrochus quercusilicis (Fabricius 1798)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Plagiotrochus australis (Mayr 1882)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ectoedemia heringella (Mariani 1939) van Nieukerken 1985
• Global Biotic Interactions: Valsaria insitiva (Tode) Ces. & De Not. 1863
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ectoedemia heringella (Mariani 1939) van Nieukerken 1985
• Global Biotic Interactions: Valsaria insitiva (Tode) Ces. & De Not. 1863
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cladosporium variabile (Cooke) G. A. de Vries 1952
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ectoedemia heringella (Mariani 1939) van Nieukerken 1985
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ectoedemia heringella (Mariani 1939) van Nieukerken 1985
• Global Biotic Interactions: Valsaria insitiva (Tode) Ces. & De Not. 1863
• Global Biotic Interactions: Oramasia hirsuta Urries 1956
• Global Biotic Interactions: Leptosphaeria sclerotioides (Preuss ex Sacc.) Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley 2012
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pseudodirphia eumedide (Stoll 1782)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Catocala nymphaea
• Global Biotic Interactions: Exochomus quadripustulatus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Endophragmiella boewei (J. L. Crane) S. Hughes 1979
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pestalotiopsis glandicola (Castagne) Steyaert 1949
• Global Biotic Interactions: Odontia fibrosa (Berk. & M. A. Curtis) Kõljalg 2014
• Global Biotic Interactions: Fuscoporia torulosa (Pers.) T. Wagner & M. Fisch. 2001
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl. 1909
• Global Biotic Interactions: Peniophorella praetermissa (P. Karst.) K. H. Larss. 2007
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pestalotiopsis maculans (Corda) Nag Raj 1985
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hymenoscyphus fructigenus (Bull.) Gray 1821
• Global Biotic Interactions: Physcia semipinnata (J. F. Gmel.) Moberg (rosette lichen)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Peniophora versicolor (Bres.) Sacc. & P. Syd. 1902
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cylindrotrichum oligospermum (Corda) Bonord. 1851
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarcodontia pachyodon (Pers.) Spirin 2001
• Global Biotic Interactions: Peyronellaea obtusa (Fuckel) Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley 2010
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hymenoscyphus lutescens (Hedw.) W. Phillips 1887
• Global Biotic Interactions: Atheliachaete sanguinea (Fr.) Spirin & Zmitr. 2011
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hymenoscyphus fructigenus (Bull.) Gray 1821
• Global Biotic Interactions: Paranthrene insolita Le Cerf 1914
• Global Biotic Interactions: Gyrothrix podosperma (Corda) Rabenh. 1844
• Global Biotic Interactions: Subulispora britannica B. Sutton 1973
• Global Biotic Interactions: Patellaria atrata (Hedw.) Fr. 1822
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hymenoscyphus caudatus (P. Karst.) Dennis 1964
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus (Grove) W. Gams 1976
• Global Biotic Interactions: Fomitiporia robusta (P. Karst.) Fiasson & Niemelä 1984
• Global Biotic Interactions: Beltrania querna Harkn. 1884
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ectoedemia algeriensis van Nieukerken 1985
• Global Biotic Interactions: Synanthedon codeti Oberthür 1881
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chalara affinis Sacc. & Berl. 1885
• Global Biotic Interactions: Stigmina carpophila (Lév.) M. B. Ellis 1959
• Global Biotic Interactions: Penicillium citrinum Thom 1910
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lanzia coracina
• Global Biotic Interactions: Absidia glauca Hagem 1908
• Global Biotic Interactions: Beltrania rhombica Penz. 1882
• Global Biotic Interactions: Polyscytalum fecundissimum Riess 1853
• Global Biotic Interactions: Periconia cookei E. W. Mason & M. B. Ellis 1953
• Global Biotic Interactions: Torula herbarum (Pers.) Link 1809
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pyropteron chrysidiformis Esper 1779
• Global Biotic Interactions: Anungitea fragilis B. Sutton 1973
• Global Biotic Interactions: Penicillium italicum Wehmer 1894
• Global Biotic Interactions: Psoricoptera gibbosella Zeller 1839
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phytophthora quercina (Fungus)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Biscogniauxia mediterranea (De Not.) Kuntze 1891
• Global Biotic Interactions: Biscogniauxia mediterranea (De Not.) Kuntze 1891
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phytophthora ramorum (Sudden oak death)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Actias selene ningpoana
• Global Biotic Interactions: Catocala nymphagoga Esper 1787 (oak yellow underwing)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Antheraea roylei Moore 1858
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tortricodes alternella Denis & Schiffermüller 1776
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hyperchiria incisa Walker 1855
• Global Biotic Interactions: Epinotia emarginana Walsingham 1879
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dryobotodes monochroma Esper 1791
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trichiura ilicis Rambur 1858
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melanchra persicariae Linnaeus 1761 (dot moth)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Leptothyrium ilicinum Sacc. 1884
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bispora antennata (Pers.) E. W. Mason 1953
• Global Biotic Interactions: Carpatolechia decorella Haworth 1812
• Global Biotic Interactions: Subulispora minima P. M. Kirk 1981
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rhexoampullifera fagi (M. B. Ellis) P. M. Kirk & C. M. Kirk 1982
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cyclophora puppillaria Hübner 1798 (blairs mocha)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyllonorycter messaniella (Zeller 1846) (garden midget)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Gyrothrix verticillata Piroz. 1962
• Global Biotic Interactions: Acrocercops brongniardella (Fabricius 1798) (Leaf Blotch Miner Moth)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Diplocladiella scalaroides G. Arnaud ex M. B. Ellis 1976
• Global Biotic Interactions: Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus 1767) (Lang's Short-tailed Blue)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Acrocercops brongniardella (Fabricius 1798) (Leaf Blotch Miner Moth)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chalara hughesii Nag Raj & W. B. Kendr. 1974
• Global Biotic Interactions: Acrocercops brongniardella (Fabricius 1798) (Leaf Blotch Miner Moth)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dictyosporium elegans Corda 1836
• Global Biotic Interactions: Mollisia cinerea (Batsch) P. Karst. 1871
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyllonorycter messaniella (Zeller 1846) (garden midget)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Leptothyrium ilicinum Sacc. 1884
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyllonorycter suberifoliella (Zeller 1850)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Acrocercops brongniardella (Fabricius 1798) (Leaf Blotch Miner Moth)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chalara fungorum (Sacc.) Sacc. 1877
• Global Biotic Interactions: Diatrypella favacea (Fr.) Ces. & De Not. 1863
• Global Biotic Interactions: Menispora ciliata Corda 1837
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phytophthora syringae
• Global Biotic Interactions: Subulicystidium longisporum (Pat.) Parmasto 1968
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hypoderma ilicinum De Not. 1847
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hymenochaete cinnamomea (Pers.) Bres. 1897
• Global Biotic Interactions: Peniophora boidinii D. A. Reid 1965
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cerrena unicolor (Bull.) Murrill 1903 (Mossy maze polypore)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Radulomyces molaris (Chaillet ex Fr.) M. P. Christ. 1960
• Global Biotic Interactions: Microthyrium ilicinum De Not. 1862
• Global Biotic Interactions: Epibelonium gaeumannii E. Müll. 1963
• Global Biotic Interactions: Microthyrium ilicinum De Not. 1862
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phytophthora cryptogea
• Global Biotic Interactions: Stereum gausapatum (Fr.) Fr. 1874
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hyphoderma medioburiense (Burt) Donk 1957
• Global Biotic Interactions: Microthyrium ilicinum De Not. 1862
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cladosporium oxysporum Berk. & M. A. Curtis 1868
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phanerochaete sordida (P. Karst.) J. Erikss. & Ryvarden 1978
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cronartium quercuum (Berk.) Miyabe ex Shirai 1899
• Global Biotic Interactions: Botrytis cinerea Pers. 1801
• Global Biotic Interactions: Microthyrium ilicinum De Not. 1862
• Global Biotic Interactions: Skeletocutis nivea (Jungh.) Jean Keller 1979
• Global Biotic Interactions: Botryosphaeria dothidea (Moug.) Ces. & De Not. 1863
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phytophthora cinnamomi (Root rot)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chaetosphaeria vermicularioides (Sacc. & Roum.) W. Gams & Hol.-Jech. 1976
• Global Biotic Interactions: Microthyrium ilicinum De Not. 1862
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alternaria longipes (Ellis & Everh.) E. W. Mason 1928
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alternaria tenuissima (Kunze) Wiltshire 1933
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sarocladium strictum (W. Gams) Summerb. 2011
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pseudovalsa umbonata (Tul. & C. Tul.) Sacc. 1883
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl. 1912
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phytophthora cactorum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.) Murrill 1920 (Bracket Fungus)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Microthyrium ilicinum De Not. 1862
• Global Biotic Interactions: Microthyrium ilicinum De Not. 1862
• Global Biotic Interactions: Peniophora quercina (Pers.) Cooke 1879
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tomentella fuscocinerea (Pers.) Donk 1933
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ganoderma resinaceum Boud. 1889
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sporormiella intermedia (Auersw.) S. I. Ahmed & Cain ex Kobayasi 1969
• Global Biotic Interactions: Eutypa flavovirens (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul. 1863
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fresen.) G. A. de Vries 1952
• Global Biotic Interactions: Perenniporia ochroleuca (Berk.) Ryvarden 1972
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aspergillus terreus Thom 1918
• Global Biotic Interactions: Oidiodendron tenuissimum (Peck) S. Hughes 1958
• Global Biotic Interactions: Kuehneromyces mutabilis (Schaeff.) Singer & A. H. Sm. 1946 (sheathed woodtuft)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Diatrype stigma (Hoffm.) Fr. 1849
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trechispora stellulata (Bourdot & Galzin) Liberta 1966
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) M. E. Barr 1978 (Chestnut blight)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Volutella ciliata (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr. 1832
• Global Biotic Interactions: Stereum rugosum Pers. 1794
• Global Biotic Interactions: Peniophora rufomarginata (Pers.) Bourdot & Galzin 1913
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coryneum elevatum (Riess) B. Sutton 1975
• Global Biotic Interactions: Podosphaera tridactyla (Wallr.) de Bary 1870
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ustilago cynodontis (Pass.) Henn. 1893
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cheiromycella microscopica (P. Karst.) S. Hughes 1958
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tomentella coerulea Höhn. & Litsch. 1908
• Global Biotic Interactions: Parapleurotheciopsis inaequiseptata (Matsush.) P. M. Kirk 1982
• Global Biotic Interactions: Steccherinum ochraceum (Pers.) Gray 1821
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coccomyces dentatus (J. C. Schmidt) Sacc. 1877
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vuilleminia comedens (Nees) Maire 1902
• Global Biotic Interactions: Botryohypochnus isabellinus (Fr.) J. Erikss. 1958
• Global Biotic Interactions: Epibelonium gaeumannii E. Müll. 1963
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cladosporium herbarum (Pers.) Link 1816
• Global Biotic Interactions: Talaromyces funiculosus (Thom) Samson, N. Yilmaz, Frisvad & Seifert 2011
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lophodermium maculare (Fr.) De Not. 1847
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst. 1881 (lingzhi mushroom)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Monodictys levis (Wiltshire) S. Hughes 1958
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lasiobelonium nidulum (J. C. Schmidt & Kunze) Spooner 1987
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aulographum hederae Lib. 1834
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dictyosporium toruloides (Corda) Guég. 1905
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dichomitus campestris (Quél.) Domański & Orlicz 1966
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lichenopeltella ammophilae (J. P. Ellis) P. M. Kirk & Minter 2007
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coleophoma cylindrospora (Desm.) Höhn. 1919
• Global Biotic Interactions: Microthyrium microscopicum Desm. 1841
• Global Biotic Interactions: Helminthosporium microsorum D. Sacc. 1898
• Global Biotic Interactions: Valsa intermedia Nitschke 1870
• Global Biotic Interactions: Helminthosporium microsorum D. Sacc. 1898
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cladosporium epiphyllum (Pers.) Nees 1816
• Global Biotic Interactions: Helminthosporium microsorum D. Sacc. 1898
• Global Biotic Interactions: Helminthosporium microsorum D. Sacc. 1898
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tubulicium vermiferum (Bourdot) Oberw. ex Jülich 1979
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tomentella badia (Link) Stalpers 1975
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tomentella bryophila (Pers.) M. J. Larsen 1974
• Global Biotic Interactions: Exosporium tiliae Link 1809
• Global Biotic Interactions: Helminthosporium microsorum D. Sacc. 1898
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bulgaria inquinans (Pers.) Fr. 1822 (bachelor's button)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hyphodermella corrugata (Fr.) J. Erikss. & Ryvarden 1976
• Global Biotic Interactions: Graddonidiscus coruscatus (Graddon) Raitv. & R. Galán 1992
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phlebiopsis ravenelii (Cooke) Hjortstam 1987
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyllactinia guttata (Wallr.) Lév. 1851
• Global Biotic Interactions: Amphinema byssoides (Pers.) J. Erikss. 1958
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tremella mesenterica Retz. 1769 (Witches butter)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Helminthosporium microsorum D. Sacc. 1898
• Global Biotic Interactions: Candelabrum spinulosum Beverw. 1951
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dactylaria purpurella (Sacc.) Sacc. 1880
• Global Biotic Interactions: Calcarisporium arbuscula Preuss 1851
• Global Biotic Interactions: Microthyrium microscopicum Desm. 1841
• Global Biotic Interactions: Stereum hirsutum (Willd.) Pers. 1800
• Global Biotic Interactions: Truncatella angustata (Pers.) S. Hughes 1958
• Global Biotic Interactions: Selenosporella curvispora G. Arnaud ex MacGarvie 1969
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sordaria fimicola (Roberge ex Desm.) Ces. & De Not. 1863
• Global Biotic Interactions: Parapleurotheciopsis ilicina P. M. Kirk 1982
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trametes ochracea (Pers.) Gilb. & Ryvarden 1987
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rhinocladiella atrovirens Nannf. 1934
• Global Biotic Interactions: Erysiphe penicillata (Wallr.) Link 1824
• Global Biotic Interactions: Monochaetia monochaeta (Desm.) Allesch. 1902
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pestalotiopsis microspora (Speg.) G. C. Zhao & N. Li 1995
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tomentella sublilacina (Ellis & Holw.) Wakef. 1962
• Global Biotic Interactions: Beltrania querna Harkn. 1884
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chlorociboria aeruginascens (Nyl.) Kanouse ex C. S. Ramamurthi, Korf & L. R. Batra 1958
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cryphonectria radicalis (Schwein.) M. E. Barr 1978
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ceriporiopsis gilvescens (Bres.) Domański 1963 (Pink porecrust)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ceriporiopsis gilvescens (Bres.) Domański 1963 (Pink porecrust)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Epicoccum nigrum Link 1816
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ceratocystis pluriannulata (Hedgc.) C. Moreau 1952
• Global Biotic Interactions: Inonotus cuticularis (Bull.) P. Karst. 1879
• Global Biotic Interactions: Monochaetia monochaeta (Desm.) Allesch. 1902
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cenococcum geophilum Fr. 1829
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyllactinia guttata (Wallr.) Lév. 1851
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cladosporium macrocarpum Preuss 1848
• Global Biotic Interactions: Massarina igniaria (C. Booth) Aptroot 1998
• Global Biotic Interactions: Asteromella quercifolii C. Massal. 1889
• Global Biotic Interactions: Botryosphaeria corticola A. J. L. Phillips, A. Alves & J. Luque 2004
• Global Biotic Interactions: Subulispora procurvata Tubaki 1971
• Global Biotic Interactions: Merismodes anomala (Pers.) Singer 1975
• Global Biotic Interactions: Scytalidium lignicola Pesante 1957
• Global Biotic Interactions: Anthostoma turgidum (Pers.) Nitschke 1867
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lophiostoma compressum (Pers.) Ces. & De Not. 1863
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tomentella punicea (Alb. & Schwein.) J. Schröt. 1888
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dictyosporium heptasporum (Garov.) Damon 1952
• Global Biotic Interactions: Metacordyceps chlamydosporia (H. C. Evans) G. H. Sung, J. M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 2007
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pseudovalsa longipes (Tul.) Sacc. 1879
• Global Biotic Interactions: Erysiphe alphitoides (Griffon & Maubl.) U. Braun & S. Takam. 2000
• Global Biotic Interactions: Meripilus giganteus (Pers.) P. Karst. 1882
• Global Biotic Interactions: Eutypa flavovirens (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul. 1863
• Global Biotic Interactions: Monochaetia monochaeta (Desm.) Allesch. 1902
• Global Biotic Interactions: Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.) Murrill 1920 (Bracket Fungus)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Anthostoma turgidum (Pers.) Nitschke 1867
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aleurodiscus disciformis (DC.) Pat. 1894
• Global Biotic Interactions: Kriegeriella mediterranea (E. Müll.) Arx & E. Müll. 1975
• Global Biotic Interactions: Peniophora meridionalis Boidin 1958