Les especies d'aves con nome común en llingua asturiana márquense como NOA. En casu contrariu, conséñase'l nome científicu o de la SEO.
'''Cranioleuca antisiensis[2][3] ye una especie d'ave paseriforme de la familia Furnariidae que vive nel noroeste de Suramérica.
Alcuéntrase nes viesques de monte del sur d'Ecuador y el norte del Perú.[4]
Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Aves, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies. Les especies d'aves con nome común en llingua asturiana márquense como NOA. En casu contrariu, conséñase'l nome científicu o de la SEO. '''Cranioleuca antisiensis ye una especie d'ave paseriforme de la familia Furnariidae que vive nel noroeste de Suramérica.
Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Llostfain mynydd (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: llostfeinion mynydd) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Certhiaxis antisiensis; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Line-cheeked spinetail. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Adar Pobty (Lladin: Furnariidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1]
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn C. antisiensis, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2] Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Ne America.
Mae'r llostfain mynydd yn perthyn i deulu'r Adar Pobty (Lladin: Furnariidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:
Rhestr Wicidata:
rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Bochwen frown Pseudocolaptes lawrencii Bochwen resog Pseudocolaptes boissonneautii
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Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Llostfain mynydd (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: llostfeinion mynydd) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Certhiaxis antisiensis; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Line-cheeked spinetail. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Adar Pobty (Lladin: Furnariidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn C. antisiensis, sef enw'r rhywogaeth. Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Ne America.
The line-cheeked spinetail (Cranioleuca antisiensis) is an arboreal species of bird in the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is a common species in the Andes in Ecuador and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, woodland and scrub. It is distinguished from other species by its distribution, behaviour and white supercilium. There are two recognized subspecies, which are in reality a gradient in morphology and plumage from one extreme to the other.
The IUCN Red List conservation status is rated as Least Concern, as the line-cheeked spinetail is common along its range and is presumably stable.[1] However, since it is arboreal, the line-cheeked spinetail is vulnerable to deforestation. Yet, it is relatively tolerant to human disturbance and does well in successional vegetation.[2]
The line-cheeked spinetail was formally described in 1859 by the English zoologist Philip Sclater from a specimen collected near the town of Cuenca in Ecuador. Sclater coined the binomial name Synallaxis antisiensis. The species is now placed in the genus Cranioleuca was introduced in 1853 by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach.[3][4]
Five subspecies are recognised:[4]
There are three subspecies of line-cheeked spinetails: Cranioleuca antisiensis antisiensis in the north and Cranioleuca antisiensis palamblae in the south. They are defined by the differences in plumage and size between the extremes. In general, C. a. antisiensis occurs in Ecuador and C. a. palamblae in Peru. Where the two subspecies meet, there is little phenotypic distinction. The Baron's spinetail (C. a. baroni), named after Oscar Theodor Baron, with a distribution south of the line-cheeked spinetail, is nearly identical to C. a. palambae where their ranges meet, and has been reclassified as a subspecies in 2018.[2] Without justifiable boundaries, it has been argued that the two species should be treated as one within the line-cheeked spinetail species complex.[5] In addition, they from a larger superspecies with the closely related ash-browed spinetail (C. curtata) and the red-faced spinetail (C. erythrops).[2]
The majority of species within the genus Cranioleuca diverged relatively recently in a rapid speciation event beginning approximately 3.5 Ma.[6] It is unclear what drove the divergence, as there is little difference in morphology or behaviour between species. One hypothesis is that a rapid change in plumage, in conjunction with some other traits, may have caused reproductive isolation and speciation.[6] There is evidence that climatic niches have been a driver of speciation within the genus, particularly within the line-cheeked spinetail species complex. Its distribution spans an elevation gradient, as well as different climates, which is reflected in gradual phenotypic differences. Body mass increases from north to south, in accordance with Bergmann's rule. This in turn has an effect on the vocalizations along the range.[5]
The line-cheeked spinetail is a mid-sized spinetail, weighing 15–18 g and reaching 14.5 cm long.[7] Like other spinetails in the genus Cranioleuca, it has a long graduated tail and a relatively long bill that curves downward slightly.[2] It has a rufous crown; with a well-defined white supercilium; a pale throat; and some streaking on its ear coverts. It is brown to olive-grey above; with a greyish brown breast and belly; and rufous tail and wings.[7]
The line-cheeked spinetail is a diurnal species and vocalizes most actively at dawn and dusk to maintain their breeding territory boundaries.[2] It is often seen singing alone in branches near the top of trees.[8] Its calls are a variation of chippering and scolding, including a "tsi-chik". The song is a series of loud shrills, usually ending in a trill before fading.[7] Both adults and juveniles respond strongly to playback of songs, suggesting aggression between individuals within the species.[2]
Although the distribution of the line-cheeked spinetail does not overlap with other Cranioleuca, it may be found in the same areas as the ash-browed spinetail (C. curtata) in montane valleys. However, the ash-browed spinetail has a less visible grey supercilium and tends to forage higher up in the canopy.[2] The line-cheeked spinetail may also be confused with the red-faced spinetail (C. erythrops), especially the juveniles, which have a buff supercilium. The adult red-faced spinetail does not have a supercilium and occurs more on the east slopes of the Andes, whereas line-cheeked spinetails occupy the west slopes.[7]
The line-cheeked spinetail occupies a clinal distribution along the western slope of the Andes in south-west Ecuador and western Peru. A published observation of a breeding pair in Mashpi Protected Forest suggests that their distribution may extend further north in Ecuador than previously thought.[9] However, more observations would be needed to confirm this. The tree-line along the western slope of the Andes occurs around 3000m, which is also the highest elevation that line-cheeked spinetails occur. In Ecuador, line-cheeked spinetails can occupy elevations as low as 800m, whereas it is limited to 2000m is the more arid regions of its Peru range.[2]
Its habitat ranges from semi-humid to humid montane scrub forest and forest edges. However, it prefers habitat less humid than "cloud forests". Line-cheeked spinetails occur primarily where there is dense evergreen vegetation, and are not found in deciduous and arid habitats.[2]
Line-cheeked spinetails defend relatively small territories as a family group. These groups often consist of 2–4 adults and 1–2 juveniles.[2] They are also sometimes seen in mixed flocks.[8]
Little is known about the courtship of line-cheeked spinetails; however, they are assumed to be socially monogamous.[2] Nests are formed around February and March, and two eggs are laid. Nests are usually large and oval shaped, built at the ends of branches.[2] A nest in north-west Ecuador was described as a domed structure built on the underside of a palm leaf. The exterior was constructed out of moss, cucurbitaceous vine and covered in the hairy seeds of a Bombacaceae, while the interior was built with palm fibres, Lauraceae leaves and lines with epiphyte rootlets.[9] Incubation and parental care have not been described, although fledglings are observed by August.[2]
As with other species within the family Furnariidae, line-cheeked spinetails are insectivores, although their exact diet has not yet been studied.[2] They glean primarily near the ground and within shrubs.[7] However, their status as an understory bird is questioned, as they will often move up in the canopy to forage.[8]
The line-cheeked spinetail (Cranioleuca antisiensis) is an arboreal species of bird in the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is a common species in the Andes in Ecuador and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, woodland and scrub. It is distinguished from other species by its distribution, behaviour and white supercilium. There are two recognized subspecies, which are in reality a gradient in morphology and plumage from one extreme to the other.
The IUCN Red List conservation status is rated as Least Concern, as the line-cheeked spinetail is common along its range and is presumably stable. However, since it is arboreal, the line-cheeked spinetail is vulnerable to deforestation. Yet, it is relatively tolerant to human disturbance and does well in successional vegetation.
El curutié cariestriado[5] (Cranioleuca antisiensis), también denominado colaespina cachetilineada (en Ecuador) o cola-espina de mejilla lineada (en Perú),[4] es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Furnariidae perteneciente al numeroso género Cranioleuca. Algunos autores sostienen que la presente se divide en más de una especie.[6] Es nativa del noroeste y oeste de Sudamérica.
Se distribuye a lo largo de la cordillera de los Andes desde el suroeste de Ecuador hasta el centro oeste de Perú. [3][6]
Esta especie es considerada bastante común en su hábitat natural: bosques y matorrales de montaña, también en bosques dominados por Polylepis, el grupo de subespecies antisiensis en altitudes entre 900 y 2500 m, y el grupo de subespecies baroni entre 2300 y 4000 m.[7]
La especie C. antisiensis fue descrita por primera vez por el zoólogo británico Philip Lutley Sclater en 1859 bajo el nombre científico Synallaxis antisiensis; la localidad tipo es: «Cuenca, Azuay, Ecuador».[3]
El nombre genérico femenino «Cranioleuca» se compone de las palabras del griego «κρανιον kranion»: cráneo, cabeza, y «λευκος leukos»: blanco, en referencia a la corona blanca de la especie tipo: Cranioleuca albiceps;[8] y el nombre de la especie «antisiensis o antisianus», del latín moderno: de los Andes, andino.[9]
El grupo de subespecies C. antisiensis baroni, fue anteriormente tratado como especie separada de la presente: el curutié de Baron (Cranioleuca baroni), y también como conespecífica. Seeholzer & Brumfield (2017) demostraron que no existe una clara separación entre ambas y suministraron evidencias para tratarlas como conespecíficas.[10] Con base en este estudio, el Comité de Clasificación de Sudamérica (SACC) aprobó, en la Propuesta n.º 762, el tratamiento como subespecie.[11] A pesar de las evidencias, las clasificaciones Aves del Mundo (HBW) y BirdLife International (BLI) continúan a tratarla como especie plena.[6][1]
Los datos filogenéticos recientes indican que la presente especie, incluyendo C. baroni, forma parte de un grupo con Cranioleuca curtata, y que este grupo está hermanado con C. erythrops.[12]
Según las clasificaciones del Congreso Ornitológico Internacional (IOC)[13] y Clements Checklist/eBird v.2019[14] se reconocen cinco subespecies, con su correspondiente distribución geográfica:[3][6]
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|formato= requiere |url= (ayuda)) (en inglés). El curutié cariestriado (Cranioleuca antisiensis), también denominado colaespina cachetilineada (en Ecuador) o cola-espina de mejilla lineada (en Perú), es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Furnariidae perteneciente al numeroso género Cranioleuca. Algunos autores sostienen que la presente se divide en más de una especie. Es nativa del noroeste y oeste de Sudamérica.
Cranioleuca antisiensis Cranioleuca generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Furnariidae familian sailkatua dago.
Cranioleuca antisiensis Cranioleuca generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Furnariidae familian sailkatua dago.
Valkokulmaorneero (Cranioleuca antisiensis)[2] on orneeroiden heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.
Valkokulmaorneeroa tavataan Ecuadorissa ja Perussa. Lajia on kuvattu melko yleiseksi, ja sen kanta on vakaa. Se on luokiteltu elinvoimaiseksi.[1]
Valkokulmaorneero (Cranioleuca antisiensis) on orneeroiden heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.
De streepwangstekelstaart (Cranioleuca antisiensis) is een zangvogel uit de familie Furnariidae (ovenvogels).
Deze soort telt 5 ondersoorten:[2]
De streepwangstekelstaart (Cranioleuca antisiensis) is een zangvogel uit de familie Furnariidae (ovenvogels).
Cranioleuca antisiensis é uma espécie de ave da família Furnariidae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Equador e Peru.[1]
Os seus habitats naturais são: regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude.[1]
Cranioleuca antisiensis é uma espécie de ave da família Furnariidae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Equador e Peru.
Os seus habitats naturais são: regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude.
Bergtaggstjärt[2] (Cranioleuca antisiensis) är en fågel i familjen ugnfåglar inom ordningen tättingar.[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]
Bergtaggstjärt delas in i två underarter:[3]
Wikispecies har information om Cranioleuca antisiensis.
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Bergtaggstjärt (Cranioleuca antisiensis) är en fågel i familjen ugnfåglar inom ordningen tättingar. IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.
Bergtaggstjärt delas in i två underarter:
Cranioleuca antisiensis antisiensis – förekommer i Anderna i sydvästra Ecuador (Azuay, El Oro och Loja) Cranioleuca antisiensis palamblae – förekommer i Anderna i nordvästra Peru (södra till norra Cajamarca och Lambayeque)Cranioleuca antisiensis là một loài chim trong họ Furnariidae.[2]
Bài viết liên quan họ chim Furnariidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. Cranioleuca antisiensis là một loài chim trong họ Furnariidae.
