Distribution in Egypt
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добавил Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
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- BA Cultnat
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- Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Global Distribution
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англиски
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добавил Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Europe, north Africa, southwest to central Asia, Japan, north America, New Zealand; probably native to western Asia.
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- BA Cultnat
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- Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Habitat
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добавил Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
Gardens, orchards, fields.
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- BA Cultnat
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- Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Life Expectancy
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добавил Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
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- BA Cultnat
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- Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Associations
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добавил BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Foodplant / spot causer
acervulus of Discogloeum coelomycetous anamorph of Discogloeum veronicae causes spots on live stem of Veronica persica
Remarks: season: 5-9
In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / parasite
sporangium of Peronospora agrestis parasitises live Veronica persica
Remarks: season: 2-4
Foodplant / parasite
sporangium of Peronospora grisea parasitises live Veronica persica
Remarks: season: 4-6
Foodplant / spot causer
colony of Ramularia anamorph of Ramularia veronicae causes spots on live leaf of Veronica persica
Foodplant / parasite
Sphaerotheca fuliginea parasitises live Veronica persica
Description
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англиски
)
добавил eFloras
Annuals, sometimes biennials. Stems diffuse, ca. 10-20 cm tall, 20-50 cm, densely pubescent with multicellular hairs often more densely so along 2 lines. Opposite leaves in (2 or)3 or 4(or 5) pairs; petiole 1-8 mm; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate to suborbicular, (6-)10-20(-25) X (5-)8-15(-20) mm, evenly sparsely pubescent on both surfaces, margin flat, obtusely crenate-serrate, 3-6(-10)-toothed per side. Racemes terminal, lax, very long; bracts alternate, leaflike, petiolate, uppermost ones smaller than others. Fruiting pedicel (1.2-)1.5-3(-4) cm, usually longer than bract. Calyx 4-lobed; lobes ovate-lanceolate, 5-8(-10) X 2.5-3.5(-4) mm in fruit, sparsely pubescent, veins 3. Corolla usually blue, rotate, 0.8-1.4 cm in diam., throat sparsely hairy; lobes ovate to orbicular. Stamens slightly shorter than corolla. Capsule obcordate, strongly compressed, 4-6 X 6-9 mm, apically notched at right to obtuse angle; lobes obtuse, glandular hairy, venation conspicuously reticulate. Style 2-3 mm, exserted. Seeds slightly navicular, usually 1.4-2.3 X 0.9-1.6 mm; seed coat deeply rugose dorsally. Fl. Mar-May. 2n = 28.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
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добавил eFloras
Europe, W. & C. Asia, Himalaya, introduced to E. Asia and America.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
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добавил eFloras
Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Taiwan, W Xinjiang (Yining Xian), E Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [native to SW Asia and since the 19th century spread over most of the world].
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Elevation Range
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добавил eFloras
1500 m
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
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англиски
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добавил eFloras
Naturalized in waste fields and roadsides; below 1700 m.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
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англиски
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добавил Flora of Zimbabwe
Low spreading annual herb; leaves ovate with strongly serrated margins; flowers blue; fruits with 2 divergent lobes.
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- Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
- библиографски навод
- Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Veronica persica Poir. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=151720
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- Mark Hyde
- автор
- Bart Wursten
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- Petra Ballings
Frequency
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англиски
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добавил Flora of Zimbabwe
Rare
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- Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
- библиографски навод
- Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Veronica persica Poir. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=151720
- автор
- Mark Hyde
- автор
- Bart Wursten
- автор
- Petra Ballings
Worldwide distribution
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англиски
)
добавил Flora of Zimbabwe
A species originally from W. Asia and occurring throughout Europe.
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- Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
- библиографски навод
- Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Veronica persica Poir. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=151720
- автор
- Mark Hyde
- автор
- Bart Wursten
- автор
- Petra Ballings
Veronica persica
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англиски
)
добавил wikipedia EN
Veronica persica is a flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae. Common names include birdeye speedwell,[2] common field-speedwell,[3] Persian speedwell, large field speedwell, bird's-eye, or winter speedwell. It is native to Eurasia and is widespread as an introduced species in the British Isles (where it was first recorded in 1825[4]), North America, eastern Asia, including Japan and China, and Australia and New Zealand.
Description
Veronica persica is an annual that reproduces from seed.
Its cotyledons are triangular with truncated bases. The short-stalked leaves are broadly ovate with coarsely serrated margins, and measure one to two centimetres (0.4 to 0.8 in) long. The leaves are paired on the lower stem and are alternately arranged on the upper parts. The plant has weak stems that form a dense, prostrate groundcover. The tips of stems often grow upright.
The flowers are roughly one centimetre (0.4 in) wide[5] and are sky-blue with dark stripes and white centers. They are zygomorphic, having only one vertical plane of symmetry. They are solitary on long, slender, hairy stalks in the leaf axils.
The seeds are transversely rugose and measure between one and two millimetres (0.04 and 0.08 in) long. There are five to 10 seeds per locule in the fruit.[6]
Veronica persica can be distinguished from similar species by its heart-shaped fruit with two widely-separated lobes.[4][5][6]
Habitat
The plant grows in fields and lawns. It prefers moist conditions and grows well in loamy soil.[7]
Horticultural uses
Although many species in the genus are used in gardens (such as V. exalta, V. incana, V. gentianoides, V. longifolia, V. perfoliata, and V. spicata),[8] this species is generally seen as a weed[9] and has no known horticultural uses.
Herbal medicine
Afghani herbalist, Mahomet Allum, used the plant to treat patients with heart trouble, in Adelaide, Australia, in the mid-20th century.[10] It is also used for snakebite treatment, hemorrhaging, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, and as an expectorant.[11]
References
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^ "Veronica persica". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
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^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Veronica persica". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
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^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
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^ a b Blamey, M., et al. 2003. Wild flowers of Britain and Ireland: The Complete Guide to the British and Irish Flora. A & C Black, London.
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^ a b Rhoads, A. F. and T. A. Block. Plants of Pennsylvania: An Illustrated Manual, 2nd ed. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. 2007.
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^ a b Gleason, H. A. and A. Cronquist. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada, 2nd ed. New York Botanical Gardens, New York, New York. 1991.
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^ "Bird's Eye Speedwell (Veronica persica)". Illinois Wildflowers. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
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^ Thomas, G. S. Perennial Garden Plants or the Modern Florilegium, 2nd ed. J. M. Dent and Sons, London. 1992.
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^ Veronica persica. USDA Plants Database.
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^ Amirul Husni Affifudin (2018). "Historical Archaeology Report: Mahomet Allum Khan". doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.23125.27365.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) -
^ Salehi, Bahare; Shivaprasad Shetty, Mangalpady; V. Anil Kumar, Nanjangud; Živković, Jelena; Calina, Daniela; Oana Docea, Anca; Emamzadeh-Yazdi, Simin; Sibel Kılıç, Ceyda; Goloshvili, Tamar; Nicola, Silvana; Pignata, Giuseppe; Sharopov, Farukh; del Mar Contreras, María; C. Cho, William; Martins, Natália; Sharifi-Rad, Javad (4 July 2019). "Veronica Plants—Drifting from Farm to Traditional Healing, Food Application, and Phytopharmacology". Molecules. 24 (13): 2454. doi:10.3390/molecules24132454. PMC 6651156. PMID 31277407.
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Veronica persica: Brief Summary
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добавил wikipedia EN
Veronica persica is a flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae. Common names include birdeye speedwell, common field-speedwell, Persian speedwell, large field speedwell, bird's-eye, or winter speedwell. It is native to Eurasia and is widespread as an introduced species in the British Isles (where it was first recorded in 1825), North America, eastern Asia, including Japan and China, and Australia and New Zealand.
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