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Proechimys trinitatis (J. A. Allen & Chapman 1893)

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Proechimys trinitatus ( астурски )

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Proechimys trinitatus ye una especie de royedor de la familia Echimyidae.

Distribución xeográfica

Ye un Endemismu de la islla de Trinidá en Trinidá y Tobagu.

Referencies

  1. ↑ McKnight, M. & Emmons, L. (2008). Proechimys trinitatus. En: UICN 2008. Llista Roxa d'Especies Amenazaes UICN. Consultáu'l 27 Marzu 2009.
  • Woods, C. A. and C. W. Kilpatrick. 2005. Hystricognathi. Pp 1538-1600 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference 3rd ed. D. Y. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.

Enllaces esternos

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Proechimys trinitatus: Brief Summary ( астурски )

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Proechimys trinitatus ye una especie de royedor de la familia Echimyidae.

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Trinidad spiny rat ( англиски )

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The Trinidad spiny rat (Proechimys trinitatis[2][3]) is a species of rodent in the family Echimyidae. It is found in Trinidad and Tobago and northern Venezuela.

Phylogeny

Morphological characters and mitochondrial cytochrome b DNA sequences showed that P. trinitatus belongs to the so-called trinitatus group of Proechimys species, and shares closer phylogenetic affinities with the other members of this clade: P. mincae, P. guairae, P. poliopus, P. magdalenae, P. chrysaeolus, P. urichi, and P. hoplomyoides.[4][5][6][7]

Species-level cladogram of the genus Proechimys. Proechimys

Proechimys simonsi (Simon's spiny rat)

group semispinosus

Proechimys semispinosus (Tome's spiny rat)

Proechimys gorgonae

Proechimys oconnelli (O'Connell's spiny rat)

group longicaudatus

Proechimys longicaudatus (Long-tailed spiny rat)

Proechimys brevicauda (Short-tailed spiny rat)

Proechimys gularis

Proechimys cuvieri (Cuvier's spiny rat)

group guyannensis

Proechimys guyannensis (Guyenne spiny rat)

Proechimys roberti (Roberto's spiny rat)

Proechimys oris

Proechimys boimensis

Proechimys echinothrix (Stiff-spine spiny rat)

group trinitatus

Proechimys trinitatus (Trinidad spiny rat)

Proechimys mincae (Minca spiny rat)

Proechimys guairae (Guaira spiny rat)

Proechimys poliopus (Gray-footed spiny rat)

Proechimys magdalenae (Magdalena spiny rat)

Proechimys chrysaeolus (Boyacá spiny rat)

Proechimys urichi (Sucre spiny rat)

Proechimys hoplomyoides (Guyanan spiny rat)

Proechimys canicollis (Colombian spiny rat)

Proechimys decumanus (Pacific spiny rat)

group goeldii

Proechimys steerei (Steere's spiny rat)

Proechimys quadruplicatus (Napo spiny rat)

Proechimys amphichoricus

Proechimys goeldii (Goeldi's spiny rat)

Proechimys hyleae

group gardneri

Proechimys gardneri (Gardner's spiny rat)

Proechimys pattoni (Patton's spiny rat)

Proechimys kulinae (Kulina spiny rat)

Hoplomys

Hoplomys gymnurus

The cladogram has been reconstructed from morphological characters and mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome b) sequences.[4][5][6][7]

References

  1. ^ Emmons, L. (2016). "Proechimys trinitatis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T18301A22208438. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T18301A22208438.en. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  2. ^ "ITIS Standard Report Page: Proechimys trinitatis". www.itis.gov.
  3. ^ Woods, C.A.; Kilpatrick, C.W. (2005). "Species Proechimys trinitatis". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 1538–1600. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  4. ^ a b Patton, James L. (1987). "Species groups of spiny rats, genus Proechimys (Rodentia: Echimyidae)". Fieldiana: Zoology, Studies in Neotropical Mammalogy: Essays in Honor of Philip Hershkovitz. 39: 305–345. ISSN 0015-0754.
  5. ^ a b Da Silva, Maria Nazareth F. (1998). "Four New species of spiny rats of the genus Proechimys (Rodentia : Echimyidae) from the Western Amazon of Brazil". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 111: 436–471. ISSN 0006-324X.
  6. ^ a b Patton, James L.; Da Silva, Maria Nazareth F.; Malcolm, Jay R. (2000-01-25). "Mammals of the Rio Juruá and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 244: 1–306. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2000)244<0001:MOTRJA>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0003-0090.
  7. ^ a b Patton, James L.; Leite, Rafael N. (2015-03-09). "Genus Proechimys J. A. Allen, 1899". In Patton, James L.; Pardiñas, Ulyses F. J.; D’Elía, Guillermo (eds.). Mammals of South America, Volume 2: Rodents. University of Chicago Press. pp. 950–989. ISBN 9780226169606.
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Trinidad spiny rat: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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The Trinidad spiny rat (Proechimys trinitatis) is a species of rodent in the family Echimyidae. It is found in Trinidad and Tobago and northern Venezuela.

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Proechimys trinitatus ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Proechimys trinitatus es una especie de roedor de la familia Echimyidae.

Distribución geográfica

Es endémica de la isla de Trinidad en Trinidad y Tobago.

Referencias

  1. ↑ McKnight, M. & Emmons, L. (2008). «Proechimys trinitatus». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2008 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 27 de marzo de 2009.
  • Woods, C. A. and C. W. Kilpatrick. 2005. Hystricognathi. Pp 1538-1600 in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Tercera edición. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.

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Proechimys trinitatus: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Proechimys trinitatus es una especie de roedor de la familia Echimyidae.

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Proechimys trinitatus ( баскиски )

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Proechimys trinitatus Proechimys generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Eumysopinae azpifamilia eta Echimyidae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. ↑ (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. ↑ J. A. Allen and Chapman (1893) Echimyidae Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 223. or..

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Proechimys trinitatus: Brief Summary ( баскиски )

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Proechimys trinitatus Proechimys generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Eumysopinae azpifamilia eta Echimyidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Proechimys trinitatus ( француски )

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Proechimys trinitatis

Proechimys trinitatus[2] est une espèce de mammifères rongeurs de la famille des Echimyidae qui regroupe des rats épineux originaires d'Amérique latine.

Publication originale

(en) Joel Asaph Allen et Frank Michler Chapman, « On a Collection of Mammals from the Island of Trinidas, with Descriptions of New Species », Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, vol. 5,‎ 1893, p. 203-234 (lire en ligne, consulté le 21 mars 2019).

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Allen & Chapman, 1893 : « On a Collection of Mammals from the Island of Trinidas, with Descriptions of New Species »
  2. ↑ Parfois orthographié Proechimys trinitatis

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Proechimys trinitatus: Brief Summary ( француски )

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Proechimys trinitatis

Proechimys trinitatus est une espèce de mammifères rongeurs de la famille des Echimyidae qui regroupe des rats épineux originaires d'Amérique latine.

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Proechimys trinitatus ( португалски )

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Proechimys trinitatus é uma espécie de roedor da família Echimyidae.

É endêmica de Trinidad e Tobago.

Referências

  • WOODS, C. A.; KILPATRICK, C. W. Infraorder Hystricognathi. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 2, p. 1538-1600.
  • McKNIGHT, M.; EMMONS, L. 2008. Proechimys trinitatus. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. . Acessado em 17 de novembro de 2008.
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Proechimys trinitatus: Brief Summary ( португалски )

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Proechimys trinitatus é uma espécie de roedor da família Echimyidae.

É endêmica de Trinidad e Tobago.

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트리니다드가시쥐 ( корејски )

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트리니다드가시쥐(Proechimys trinitatis)는 가시쥐과에 속하는 남아메리카 설치류이다.[3] 트리니다드 토바고의 토착종이다.

계통 분류

다음은 땅가시쥐속의 계통 분류이다.[4][5][6][7]

땅가시쥐속  

사이먼가시쥐

  톰스가시쥐군

톰스가시쥐, 고르고나가시쥐, 오코넬가시쥐

  긴꼬리가시쥐군  

긴꼬리가시쥐, 짧은꼬리가시쥐, 에콰도르가시쥐

   

퀴비에가시쥐

    귀엔가시쥐군

귀엔가시쥐, 로베르토가시쥐, 파라가시쥐, P. boimensis

   

테페가시쥐

  트리니다드가시쥐군

트리니다드가시쥐, 민카가시쥐, 과이라가시쥐, 회색발가시쥐, 마그달레나가시쥐, 보야카가시쥐, 수크레가시쥐, 기아나가시쥐

   

콜롬비아가시쥐

   

태평양가시쥐

  괼디가시쥐군

스티어가시쥐, 나포가시쥐, 베네수엘라가시쥐, 괼디가시쥐, P. hyleae

  가드너가시쥐군  

가드너가시쥐, 패튼가시쥐

   

쿨리나가시쥐

     

각주

  1. ↑ “Proechimys trinitatis”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2008판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2009년 3월 27일에 확인함.
  2. ↑ Not trinitatis, Woods and Kilpatrick, 2005, Mamm. Spec. World., 3rd ed., p. 1588
  3. ↑ Woods, C.A.; Kilpatrick, C.W. (2005). 〈Infraorder Hystricognathi〉 [호저하목]. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 1538–1600쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  4. ↑ Patton, James L. (1987). “Species groups of spiny rats, genus Proechimys (Rodentia: Echimyidae)”. 《Fieldiana: Zoology, Studies in Neotropical Mammalogy: Essays in Honor of Philip Hershkovitz》 (영어) 39: 305–345. ISSN 0015-0754.
  5. ↑ Da Silva, Maria Nazareth F. (1998). “Four New species of spiny rats of the genus Proechimys (Rodentia : Echimyidae) from the Western Amazon of Brazil”. 《Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington》 (영어) 111: 436–471. ISSN 0006-324X.
  6. ↑ Patton, James L.; Da Silva, Maria Nazareth F.; Malcolm, Jay R. (2000년 1월 1일). “Mammals of the Rio Juruá and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia” (PDF). 《Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History》 244: 1. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2000)244<0001:MOTRJA>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0003-0090.
  7. ↑ Patton, James L.; Leite, Rafael N. (2015년 3월 9일). 〈Genus Proechimys J. A. Allen, 1899〉. Patton, James L.; Pardiñas, Ulyses F. J.; D’Elía, Guillermo. 《Mammals of South America, Volume 2: Rodents》 (영어). University of Chicago Press. 950–989쪽. ISBN 9780226169606.
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