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Morphology ( англиски )

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Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 20 - 21; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 21 - 23; Vertebrae: 34
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Diagnostic Description ( англиски )

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The swim bladder with three anterior extensions, the middle one projecting forward and the anterolateral ones recurved backward along the swim bladder; only single posterior extension is present. The head and body pale sandy brown to light fawn; belly is paler, almost white. An indistinct pale mid-lateral stripe is present on some specimens. The opercle and preopercle are transparent with a crescentic patch of black-brown spots in a pigmented area the shape of the gill arches on the inside of the gill cover, and showing through. The fins are hyaline; the margins of the unpaired fins finely spotted with brown; the upper and lower margin of the caudal fin dark brown to almost black.
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Biology ( англиски )

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Occur in inshore waters. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Taken as an incidental catch with other sillaginid species (Ref. 9679).
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Importance ( англиски )

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fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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分布 ( англиски )

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分布於西太平洋區,由泰國、越南沿海北至南中國海及台灣海域。台灣以西部及澎湖沿海分布較多,南部及北部亦有。
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利用 ( англиски )

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在台灣屬於相當重要的經濟魚種,唯體型較小。肉質鮮白甜美,適合油炸食用。除灘釣常可釣獲外,一般皆為底拖網或底刺網所獲。週年皆有漁獲。
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描述 ( англиски )

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體呈長圓柱形,略側扁,由第一背鰭向前有長而尖之頭部,向後有逐漸纖小之尾部。眼徑為頭長之19-23 ﹪口小,開於吻端,上下頜和鋤骨上有帶狀細齒,但口蓋骨、腭骨及舌上均無齒。主鰓蓋骨小,有一短棘;前鰓蓋骨後緣垂直,平滑或略有鋸齒,下緣水平。鰓膜在頭側與另一側會合。體被小形櫛鱗,鱗片易脫落;頰部具鱗2列,皆為圓鱗;側線完全,呈單一列,略形彎曲,側線鱗數67-72,側線上至背鰭起點鱗列數4-5。具兩枚背鰭,第一背鰭具XI硬棘;第二背鰭I硬棘,20-21軟條。臀鰭有II弱棘,21-23軟條,與第二背鰭相對;腹鰭正常,其外緣硬棘不鼓起;尾鰭後緣截平或淺凹。鰾發達,前端有一向前延伸物,並各有一條管狀延伸物向鰾兩側延伸至中部左右;後端呈一細長管而不分叉。脊椎骨數:腹椎13-14,血道弓門6-7,尾椎13-16,共34。頭部至體背側土褐色至淡黃褐色,腹側青灰色,腹部近於白色。各鰭透明,奇鰭緣偏褐色。
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棲地 ( англиски )

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沿岸海域的小型底棲魚類,主要棲息於泥沙底質的沿岸或內灣水域,分布深度約10-50公尺間。很容易受到驚嚇,並且有藏身於沙丘中的習性,生命力不強韌,往往離水一會兒即告死亡。主要以底棲的多毛類、長尾類、端足類、糠蝦類等為食。
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Sillago asiatica ( каталонски; валенсиски )

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Sillago asiatica és una espècie de peix de la família Sillaginidae i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 15 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de Taiwan al Golf de Tailàndia.[2]

Referències

  1. ITIS
  2. 2,0 2,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Sillago asiatica: Brief Summary ( каталонски; валенсиски )

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Sillago asiatica és una espècie de peix de la família Sillaginidae i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Asian whiting ( англиски )

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The Asian whiting, Sillago asiatica, is a species inshore marine fish in the smelt whiting family, Sillaginidae, distributed along the Asian coastline from the Gulf of Thailand to Taiwan. The Asian whiting's appearance is very similar to other closely related species in the genus Sillago, with swim bladder morphology and ray counts of fins the most reliable identifying features. The species inhabits slightly deeper water than many of the sillaginid species its distribution overlaps, forming an important part of the whiting fishery in the countries within its range.

Taxonomy and naming

The Asian whiting is a species of the genus Sillago, one of three divisions of the smelt-whiting family Sillaginidae. The Sillaginidae are members of the Perciformes suborder Percoidei, with 67 other families.[1]

The species was described and named Sillago asiatica by McKay in 1983 based on the holotype specimen taken from Chantaburi in the Gulf of Thailand in 1975, with paratypes from Taiwan also examined. The species had been known from a small sample of Sillago species taken from Thailand but was considered to be a subspecies of S. japonica by the biologists who first examined it. A review of the holotype by McKay led to the correct identification, with the author noting that the swim bladder morphology and vertebrae count were beyond any variation in S. japonica. The name is derived from 'Asiaticus', meaning Asiatic, which is also reflected in the species' common name.[2]

Description

The profile of the Asian whiting is typical of all members of the genus Sillago, possessing an elongate, slightly compressed body covered in ctenoid scales, tapering toward the terminal mouth.[3] The head of the species is more dorsoventrally compressed that most other sillaginids, although more detailed analysis is needed to confirm the identity a specimen. The species has a known maximum size of 15 cm, making it one of the smaller smelt-whitings.[4]

The first dorsal fin contains 11 spines while the second has one spine and 20 or 21 soft rays. The anal fin has 2 spines with between 21 and 23 soft rays posterior to the spines. The lateral line scales number between 67 and 70, while there are 34 vertebrae. The swim bladder morphology is also distinctive, with three anterior extensions, the middle one projecting forward and the anterolateral ones curving backward along the swim bladder. There is a single posterior extension toward the caudal region. A duct like process is present from the ventral surface to the urogenital opening.[4]

The Asian whiting has a typical sillaginid colouring, with the body and head a pale sandy brown to light fawn, often with an indistinct pale midlateral band. The belly is paler than the body, occasionally white. The operculum is transparent with a crescentic patch of fine black-brown spots in a pigmented area. The fines are hyaline in appearance with the unpaired fins spotted with brown. The upper and lower margins of the caudal fins are shaded dark brown to black.[2]

Distribution and habitat

The Asian whiting is distributed along the Asian coastline from the South of the Gulf of Thailand northward to upper Taiwan.[5] The species may be even more widespread to the west into the Indian Ocean, however it is often confused with S. sihama. The Asian whiting inhabits slightly deeper water than many of the genus Sillago, living in water between 10 and 50m deep, venturing into larger estuaries on occasion.[6] Very little else is known about the species' biology or ecology.

Relationship to humans

A number of smelt-whiting species are present throughout the range of the Asian whiting and are taken as food for local consumption. There is often no distinction between species and the total catch of the species is unknown, but it certainly makes up a proportion of the whiting taken.[7] The most important fishery where the species is involved is in Taiwan.[4]

References

  1. ^ "Sillago asiatica". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 5 May 2008.
  2. ^ a b McKay, R.J. (1985). "A Revision of the Fishes of the Family Silaginidae". Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. 22 (1): 1–73.
  3. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2007). "Sillago asiatica" in FishBase. Jul 2007 version.
  4. ^ a b c McKay, R.J. (1992). FAO Species Catalogue: Vol. 14. Sillaginid Fishes of the World (PDF). Rome: Food and Agricultural Organisation. pp. 19–20. ISBN 92-5-103123-1.
  5. ^ Shao, K.T.; S.C. Shen; L.W. Chen. "A newly recorded Sandborer, Sillago (Sillaginipodys) chondropus Bleeker, with a synopsis of the fishes of family Sillaginidae of Taiwan". Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica. 25: 1410–1502.
  6. ^ Kuo, S.R.; K.T. Shao (1999). "Species Composition of Fish in the Coastal Zones of the Tsengwen Estuary, with Descriptions of Five New Records from Taiwan" (PDF). Zoological Studies. 38 (4): 391–404.
  7. ^ McKay, R.J. (1999). Carpenter, K.E.; Niem, V.H. (eds.). FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes: The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific: Volume 4 Bony fishes, part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). Rome: Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations. pp. 2069–2790. ISBN 92-5-104301-9.

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Asian whiting: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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The Asian whiting, Sillago asiatica, is a species inshore marine fish in the smelt whiting family, Sillaginidae, distributed along the Asian coastline from the Gulf of Thailand to Taiwan. The Asian whiting's appearance is very similar to other closely related species in the genus Sillago, with swim bladder morphology and ray counts of fins the most reliable identifying features. The species inhabits slightly deeper water than many of the sillaginid species its distribution overlaps, forming an important part of the whiting fishery in the countries within its range.

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Sillago asiatica ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Sillago asiatica es una especie de peces de la familia Sillaginidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 15 cm de longitud total.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde Taiwán hasta el Golfo de Tailandia.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Sillago asiatica: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Sillago asiatica es una especie de peces de la familia Sillaginidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Sillago asiatica ( баскиски )

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Sillago asiatica Sillago generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sillaginidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Sillago asiatica FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Sillago asiatica: Brief Summary ( баскиски )

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Sillago asiatica Sillago generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Sillaginidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Sillago asiatica ( холандски; фламански )

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Vissen

Sillago asiatica is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van witte baarzen (Sillaginidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1982 door McKay.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Sillago asiatica. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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亚洲鱚 ( кинески )

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二名法 Sillago asiatica
(Mckay, 1983)[1] 亚洲鱚分布区域
亚洲鱚分布区域

亚洲鱚学名Sillago asiatica)为鱚科鱚属鱼类。分布于西太平洋、台湾岛等。该物种的模式产地在泰国。[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 亚洲鱚. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
 src= 维基物种中的分类信息:亚洲鱚


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亚洲鱚: Brief Summary ( кинески )

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亚洲鱚(学名:Sillago asiatica)为鱚科鱚属鱼类。分布于西太平洋、台湾岛等。该物种的模式产地在泰国。

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