Die Geelrant-maanstert (Variola louti) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area, die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika tot by Port St. Johns. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Yellow-edge lyretail.
Die vis se kop, lyf en vinne is bruin tot oranje-rooi en die lyf is bedek met kolletjies waarvan die kleur wissel van blou tot pienk. Die agterste rante van die al die vinne is helder geel. Die onvolwasse visse het 'n horisontale band wat bestaan uit 'n klomp onreëlmatige swart vlekke terwyl die onderkant witterig is met 'n swart kol op die stertvin en daar blou kolle op die hele lyf is. Die vis word 81 cm groot en weeg tot 12 kg.
Die vis leef in koraalriwwe wat ver van die kus is en by eilande in water wat 3 – 50 m diep is. Die vis eet ander vis, party soorte krappe en garnale. Die wyfie skiet kuit van Desember tot Februarie. Party van die visse veroorsaak ciguatera vergiftiging.
Die Geelrant-maanstert (Variola louti) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area, die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika tot by Port St. Johns. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Yellow-edge lyretail.
Variola louti a zo ur spesad pesked-mor kavet eus aodoù reter Afrika da gornôg Amerika, pergen war-dro Indonezia (Mor Arafura), Aostralia hag Azia ar Reter[1].
a vo kavet e Wikimedia Commons.
Variola louti a zo ur spesad pesked-mor kavet eus aodoù reter Afrika da gornôg Amerika, pergen war-dro Indonezia (Mor Arafura), Aostralia hag Azia ar Reter.
Muioc'h a restroù diwar-benn Variola louti a vo kavet e Wikimedia Commons.
Variola louti sī Serranidae-kho ê hî-á.
Variola louti sī Serranidae-kho ê hî-á.
Geurapèe bandi itam rueng (nan Latèn: Variola louti) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt kareueng lam kawan geurapèe nyang na di la'ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe kayém geudrop lé ureueng meula'ôt keu geupeubloe.[1]
Geurapèe bandi itam rueng (nan Latèn: Variola louti) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt kareueng lam kawan geurapèe nyang na di la'ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe kayém geudrop lé ureueng meula'ôt keu geupeubloe.
The yellow-edged lyretail (Variola louti) also known as the yellowedge coronation trout, fairy cod, lunar tail rock cod, lunartailed cod, lyre-tail cod or moontail seabass,, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region and is more common than the congeneric white-edged lyretail.
The yellow-edged lyretail has an oblong-shaped body on which the length of the head is longer than the depth of the body, the standard length of its body is 2.8 to 3.3 times its depth.[2] The preopercle is rounded with fine serrations along its edge with the lower edge being fleshy. There are three flat spines on the gill cover, which has a straight upper edge. The dorsal fin contains 9 spines and 13–14 soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 8 soft rays.[3] The caudal fin is crescent-shaped with its upper and lower lobes extended and are around two times the length of the fin's middle rays.[2] The overall colour of this grouper is reddish and it is covered in blue spots. The dorsal and anal fins have pointed posterior tips. They have a reddish colour on the upper body which frequently shades to orangish to white on the lower part of the body. They are marked with many small bluish or pinkish spots on the head, body and fins. The rear margins of the fins are yellow.[4] The juveniles appear to mimic goatfishes of the family Mullidae.[5] This species attains a maximum recorded total length of 83 centimetres (33 in), although 75 centimetres (30 in) is a more normal length, and a maximum weight of 12 kilograms (26 lb).[3]
The yellow-edged lyretail is has an Indo-Pacific distribution and is found from the east coast of Africa where it occurs from Durban in South Africa to the Red Sea through the tropical Indian Ocean east into the Pacific Ocean where it occurs as far north as southern Japan, south to Australia and east to the Pitcairn Islands.[1] In Australia it is found from Shark Bay in Western Australia to Ashmore Reef in the Timor Sea and from Cape York in Queensland south to Sydney in New South Wales Frederick Reefs and Coringa-Herald National Nature Reserve in the Coral Sea, as well as at Middleton and Elizabeth Reefs and Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea.[5] Recently it has been recorded twice (2018, 2019) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea off Cyprus, due either to aquarium release or introduction from the Red Sea through the Suez Canal.[6][7]
The yellow-edged lyretail is normally observed in clear-water areas at depths greater than 15 metres (49 ft)[3] but less than 350 metres (1,150 ft),[1] showing a preference for islands and offshore reefs over continental shores. It feeds mostly on fishes, as well as on crabs, shrimps and stomatopods.[3] The females attain sexual maturity at a standard length of 33 centimetres (13 in). They have been recorded forming spawning aggregations off Aceh in Sumatra. This species is yet to be confirmed as a protogynous hermaphrodite.[1] Spawning takes place between December and February.[2]
The yellow-edged lyretail was first formally described as Perca louti by the Swedish naturalist Peter Forsskål (1732-1763) with the type locality given as Jeddah, now in Saudi Arabia, and Al Luḩayyah in Yemen.[8] William John Swainson created the genus Variola as a subgenus of Serranus with Variola longipinnis as the type species by monotypy. V longipinnis]] is a synonym of Serranus louti of Eduard Rüppell, following Forsskål.[9]
The yellow-edged lyretail is a valuable food fish. However, there have been reports of ciguatera poisoning,[10] and this has led to the fish being banned from sale in Mauritius.[3] The danger of poisoning has also meant that it is uncommonly fished for or sold in Japan and some countries of south-east Asia. It is also found in the aquarium and live food fish trades.[1]
The yellow-edged lyretail (Variola louti) also known as the yellowedge coronation trout, fairy cod, lunar tail rock cod, lunartailed cod, lyre-tail cod or moontail seabass,, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region and is more common than the congeneric white-edged lyretail.
Variola louti Variola generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da.
Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.
Variola louti Variola generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da.
Le Mérou croissant jaune (Variola louti) est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Serranidae.
Juvénile.
Le Mérou croissant jaune (Variola louti) est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Serranidae.
Juvénile.
Variola louti (Forsskål, 1775) è un pesce d'acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Serranidae, sottofamiglia Epinephelinae.
Questa specie è diffusa nelle barriere coralline del Mar Rosso e dell'Indo-Pacifico, ma non nel Golfo Persico e nelle isole Hawaii. Abitano acque comprese tra -2 e -250 metri di profondità.
Il corpo è tipico delle cernie, alto e allungato, piuttosto compresso ai fianchi, con testa allungata e bocca grande, circondata da labbra spesse. Le pinne sono appuntite e robuste. La coda è a mezzaluna, piuttosto ampia. La livrea presenta un fondo rossastro, più o meno macchiato di chiaro e scuro, puntinato di chiaro o di rosso. Le pinne sono rosse, orlate di giallo. Gli esemplari giovani hanno livree più anonime.
Raggiunge una lunghezza massima di 83 cm.
È una specie ermafrodita proterandrica: gli esemplari nascono tutte femmine, invecchiando si trasformano poi in maschi. La fecondazione è esterna.
Si nutrono prevalentemente di pesci e invertebrati.
Come molte altre cernie, sono oggetto di pesca sportiva e commerciale, essendo le loro carni piuttosto pregiate.
Vi sono tuttavia molti casi di avvelenamento da ciguatera, pertanto in alcuni Paesi, come alle Mauritius, è vietata la pesca per l'alimentazione.
Viste le loro dimensioni, sono ospitati solamente negli acquari pubblici.
Variola louti (Forsskål, 1775) è un pesce d'acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Serranidae, sottofamiglia Epinephelinae.
De maanstaartjuweelbaars of maanstaartzeebaars (Variola louti) is een grote zeebaars uit het geslacht Variola van Zaagbaarzen. Hij komt voor in de Indische Oceaan, Rode Zee en Grote Oceaan. Deze baarzen zijn vaak op jacht in de buurt van koraalformaties. Hij wordt tot 80 cm lang en weegt maximaal 12 kg. De vis is te herkennen aan zijn sikkelvormige staartvin met gele randen.
De maanstaartjuweelbaars of maanstaartzeebaars (Variola louti) is een grote zeebaars uit het geslacht Variola van Zaagbaarzen. Hij komt voor in de Indische Oceaan, Rode Zee en Grote Oceaan. Deze baarzen zijn vaak op jacht in de buurt van koraalformaties. Hij wordt tot 80 cm lang en weegt maximaal 12 kg. De vis is te herkennen aan zijn sikkelvormige staartvin met gele randen.
Wariola (Variola louti) – gatunek ryby promieniopłetwej z rodziny strzępielowatych (Serranidae), zamieszkującej rafy koralowe regionu indopacyficznego, m.in. w Morzu Czerwonym. Żyje na głębokościach 3–250 m, mierzy do 83 cm długości i osiąga do 12 kg masy. Podstawę pokarmu stanowią ryby i skorupiaki.
Wariola (Variola louti) – gatunek ryby promieniopłetwej z rodziny strzępielowatych (Serranidae), zamieszkującej rafy koralowe regionu indopacyficznego, m.in. w Morzu Czerwonym. Żyje na głębokościach 3–250 m, mierzy do 83 cm długości i osiąga do 12 kg masy. Podstawę pokarmu stanowią ryby i skorupiaki.
A garoupa-papagaio (Variola louti) é uma garoupa do gênero Variola.[1] Esta espécie prefere recifes ao largo da costa a praias continentais e é geralmente observada junto a recifes de coral, em águas limpas, com profundidades superiores a 15 metros. Alimenta-se sobretudo de peixes, mas também de crustáceos como caranguejos e camarões.
A garoupa-papagaio (Variola louti) é uma garoupa do gênero Variola. Esta espécie prefere recifes ao largo da costa a praias continentais e é geralmente observada junto a recifes de coral, em águas limpas, com profundidades superiores a 15 metros. Alimenta-se sobretudo de peixes, mas também de crustáceos como caranguejos e camarões.
星鱠（学名：Variola louti），又稱側牙鱸(中國名)，俗名為月尾鱸、玫瑰紅斑，为鮨科侧牙鲈属的鱼类。分布于红海、印度洋非洲东岸到太平洋中部以及南海诸岛、台湾澎湖列岛等，常栖息于热带珊瑚礁的沿岸。该物种的模式产地在红海。[1]
本魚分布於印度太平洋區，包括紅海、南非、日本南部、台灣、澳洲等海域。
水深4~150公尺。
本魚體呈橘紅色，頭部、體側、臀鰭及尾鰭上有許多細色斑散布，臀鰭硬棘III枚，軟條8枚。胸鰭稍寬大，後緣略呈尖形，末緣黃色，中央之鰭條長於上下方之鰭條，背鰭的末端截面亦呈黃色, 背鰭鰭棘部與軟條部相連，無缺刻，具硬棘IX枚，背鰭軟條14枚，腹鰭腹位，末端延伸不及肛門開口。尾柄長，尾鰭呈半圓形內凹其末緣有一道黃色的寬邊。體被細小櫛鱗；側線鱗孔數66-77枚；縱列鱗數113~135枚。上頜前端具2犬齒，中央具一向後倒伏的牙齒，兩側外列具稀疏排列的圓錐齒，內列具絨毛狀齒，下頜除前端具2大犬齒外，兩側各具大犬齒1個及絨毛狀齒多列；鋤骨及腭骨均具絨毛狀齒。
侧牙鲈体长可达81公分，体重至12公斤。主食鱼，也吃螃蟹，虾和蝦蛄。[2] 它的尾鳍是较独特的月牙形，并有一条窄黄边。[3]
為熱帶沿岸的珊瑚礁魚類，成魚常棲息於比15公尺深的水域，而幼魚則棲息於約4公尺深的區域。肉食性，常以底棲魚類為食物。
中型食用魚類，肉味清淡可口，一般多見於廣東餐館，為上品菜色，但有雪卡魚中毒的紀錄，另外也可作為觀賞魚。
星鱠（学名：Variola louti），又稱側牙鱸(中國名)，俗名為月尾鱸、玫瑰紅斑，为鮨科侧牙鲈属的鱼类。分布于红海、印度洋非洲东岸到太平洋中部以及南海诸岛、台湾澎湖列岛等，常栖息于热带珊瑚礁的沿岸。该物种的模式产地在红海。
分類 界 : 動物界 Animalia 門 : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata 綱 : 条鰭綱 Actinopterygii 目 : スズキ目 Perciformes 亜目 : スズキ亜目 Percoidei 科 : ハタ科 Serranidae 亜科 : ハタ亜科 Epinephelinae 属 : バラハタ属 Variola 種 : バラハタ V. louti 学名 Variola loutiバラハタ（薔薇羽太、学名：Variola louti）とは、スズキ目・スズキ亜目・ハタ科・ハタ亜科に分類されるハタの一種。
成魚の全長は60cmほどだが、全長80cmほどの大型個体もいる。胸びれ、背びれ、尻びれ、尾びれの後端が黄色で、各ひれの後端と尾びれの上下の端が長く伸びるので他のハタ類と区別できる。成魚の体色は和名のとおり鮮やかな朱色で、全身に赤色の小さな斑点があるが、地色が朱色ではなく褐色の個体もいる。幼魚は白、緑、ピンクなどさまざまな色をしていてベラ類に似ているが、目から尾びれの上まで太い黒色の帯があることは共通している。成長するにしたがって黒い帯が消え、全身が赤や褐色に変化してゆく。
インド洋と太平洋の熱帯・亜熱帯域に広く分布し、日本でも和歌山県以南に分布する。岩礁やサンゴ礁に生息するが、生息域は浅い海から水深200mほどの深海まで及ぶ。他のハタ類は海底からあまり離れないが、バラハタは海底から離れて遊泳することも多い。食性は肉食性で、エビ、カニ、シャコなどの甲殻類や魚類を捕食する。
釣りや底引き網等で漁獲され、他のハタ類と同じく食用にもできるが、生物濃縮によりシガトキシンという毒を体内に蓄えることが知られている。特に大型個体はシガテラ中毒の危険が大きく、普通は食用にしない。しかし海域や食べた餌によってはこのシガテラ毒を持たない個体も棲息している。
2016年4月12日、東京都中央区の築地市場において、宮崎県沖で漁獲された個体が食用のスジアラと誤ってという理由で販売されていたことが分かった。東京都福祉保健局は消費者に対し、食べないよう注意喚起した[1]。その後、中国料理店にて提供されていたことがわかったが、健康被害は確認されなかった[2][3]。
また、上記事柄に連動して、同年3月30日に沖縄県にて販売されていたバラハタを自宅で調理して食べた二人が中毒症状を起こしていたことが報道された[4]。沖縄県ではバラハタの販売に関する規制がないため、市場でスジアラと並べて普通に販売されている。
オジロバラハタ Variola albimarginata
バラハタ（薔薇羽太、学名：Variola louti）とは、スズキ目・スズキ亜目・ハタ科・ハタ亜科に分類されるハタの一種。
